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我正在编写一个将结构写入二进制文件的程序,然后为用户提供编辑文件的选项。然后程序应该重写文件中写入原始结构的那个部分。代码:

struct Record
{
    char name     [16];
    char phoneNum [16];
    float balance;
};

int edit     ( fstream& ref)
{
    char searchVal[16];
    cout << "Enter customer name: ";
    cin.ignore();
    cin.getline(searchVal, sizeof(searchVal));
    int position = -1;
    Record buffer;
    bool found = false;

    while(!ref.eof() && !found)
    {
        position = ref.tellg();
        ref.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&buffer), RECORD_SIZE);
        if((strcmp(buffer.name,searchVal) == 0))
        {
            found = true;

            cout << buffer.name << " found! " << endl;

            cout << "Enter new customer name: ";
            cin.getline(buffer.name, sizeof(buffer.name));
            cout << "Enter new customer phone number: ";
            cin.getline(buffer.phoneNum, sizeof(buffer.phoneNum));
            cout << "Enter new customer balance: ";
            cin >> buffer.balance;

            ref.seekg(-(RECORD_SIZE), ios::cur);
            ref.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&buffer), RECORD_SIZE);

            position = ref.tellp();
            break;
        }
    }   
    if(!found)
    {
        cout << "Record not found" << endl;
    }

    ref.clear();
    ref.seekg(0L, ios::beg);
    return position;
}

基本上,找到记录并且用户可以“编辑”它,但它写在文件的末尾,我不知道为什么。感谢您在这方面的帮助。

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1 回答 1

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ios::app打开文件时不要使用该模式。这种模式意味着输出应该附加到文件而不是覆盖。相反,使用ios::ate,它告诉它在打开文件时寻找文件的末尾,因此它不会截断。

于 2013-02-11T03:58:01.137 回答