假设我们在 PostgreSQL 中有两个表:
表“公民”
country_ref citizen_name entry_date
-----------------------------------------------------
0 peter 2013-01-14 21:00:00.000
1 fernando 2013-01-14 20:00:00.000
0 robert 2013-01-14 19:00:00.000
3 albert 2013-01-14 18:00:00.000
2 esther 2013-01-14 17:00:00.000
1 juan 2013-01-14 16:00:00.000
3 egbert 2013-01-14 15:00:00.000
1 francisco 2013-01-14 14:00:00.000
3 adolph 2013-01-14 13:00:00.000
2 emilie 2013-01-14 12:00:00.000
2 jacques 2013-01-14 11:00:00.000
0 david 2013-01-14 10:00:00.000
表“国家”
country_id country_name country_group
-------------------------------------------
0 england 0
1 spain 0
2 france 1
3 germany 1
现在我想获取给定国家组的每个国家在“公民”表中最后输入的公民。
到目前为止,我最好的尝试是这个查询(我们称之为 Query_1):
SELECT country_ref, MAX(entry_date) FROM citizens
LEFT JOIN countries ON country_id = country_ref
WHERE country_group = 1 GROUP BY country_ref
输出:
country_ref max
---------------------------------
3 2013-01-14 18:00:00
2 2013-01-14 17:00:00
那么我可以这样做:
SELECT citizen_name FROM citizens WHERE (country_ref, entry_date) IN (Query_1)
...这将为我提供我正在寻找的输出:albert
和esther
.
但我更愿意在单个查询中实现这一点。我想知道这是否可能?