对于我的核心绘图图表中的绘图值,我NSDate
在 - 轴上显示基于值x
。这些值涵盖多年,并每天绘制。
我想在x
-axis 上显示每年或每月的标签,但不是每天。这就是为什么我不能使用 Core Plot 示例应用程序中显示的标记方法的原因DatePlot
。
目前我正在手动创建标签(如以下代码片段所示)。不幸的是,这个解决方案导致了下面屏幕截图中显示的问题(2001 年的标签与 2002 年太接近了)。
[sortedArray enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:
^(Price *priceItem, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
NSDateComponents *yearComponents =
[gregorian components:NSYearCalendarUnit
fromDate:price.dateTime];
NSDateComponents *monthComponents =
[gregorian components:NSMonthCalendarUnit
fromDate:price.dateTime];
NSInteger year = [yearComponents year];
NSInteger month = [monthComponents month];
if (month != previousMonth) {
[minorTickLocations addObject:
[NSDecimalNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:idx]];
previousMonth = month;
}
if (year != previousYear) {
CPTAxisLabel *newLabel = [[CPTAxisLabel alloc]
initWithText: [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%u", year]
textStyle: axisTitleTextStyle];
newLabel.tickLocation = CPTDecimalFromUnsignedInteger(idx);
newLabel.offset = x.labelOffset + x.majorTickLength / 2.0;
[xAxisLabels addObject:newLabel];
[majorTickLocations addObject:
[NSDecimalNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:idx]];
previousYear = year;
}
}];
我想知道是否有更好的方法来使用标准的 Core Plot 方法对此进行编码。
如果可以使用日期格式化程序行为仅显示年 ( YYYY
)、月和年 ( MMM-YYYY
) 或仅显示月 ( MMM
),那就太好了。
编辑
正如 Eric 在他的帖子中建议的那样,我将日期转换为年份的小数部分,以便能够使用CPTDateFormatter
. 这就是我设置图表的方式(最初,我只想绘制每个日历年的刻度):
x.labelingPolicy = CPTAxisLabelingPolicyFixedInterval;
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy"];
CPTCalendarFormatter *calendarFormatter = [[CPTCalendarFormatter alloc]
initWithDateFormatter:dateFormatter];
calendarFormatter.referenceDate = [sortedPrices[0]
valueForKey:@"dateTime"];
calendarFormatter.referenceCalendarUnit = NSYearCalendarUnit;
x.labelFormatter = calendarFormatter;
这就是我如何将基于整数的初始索引转换为基于“年分数”的索引:
- (NSArray*)indexArrayOfDatesArray:(NSArray*)dates
{
NSCalendar *gregorian = [[NSCalendar alloc]
initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
NSDate *startDate = [sortedCommonSharePrices[0] valueForKey:@"dateTime"];
NSDateComponents *yearComponents = [gregorian components: NSYearCalendarUnit
fromDate:startDate];
NSUInteger startYear = yearComponents.year;
NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:dates.count];
[dates enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSDate *date, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
NSDateComponents *yearComponents = [gregorian
components:NSYearCalendarUnit fromDate:date];
NSInteger years = [yearComponents year];
NSUInteger numberOfDaysSinceStartOfYear =
[gregorian ordinalityOfUnit:NSDayCalendarUnit
inUnit:NSYearCalendarUnit forDate:date];
NSUInteger totalNumberOfDaysInYear = 365;
double fractionOfYear = (double)numberOfDaysSinceStartOfYear /
(double)totalNumberOfDaysInYear + (double)years - (double)startYear;
[array addObject:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:fractionOfYear]];
}];
return array;
}
这似乎工作正常,但似乎有很多代码(关于改进代码的任何想法?)。
问题
缩放和平移(使用plotSpace:willChangePlotRangeTo
)时,我想将 x 轴标签设置为新的日期范围(基于新绘图范围中的天数。但是,我得到不正确的刻度数和错误的标签(请参阅下面的截图)。
我需要如何设置标签参数才能获得正确的标签?
谢谢你的帮助!
代码片段来自plotSpace:willChangePlotRangeTo
:
NSDateComponents *components = [gregorian components:NSDayCalendarUnit
fromDate:newStartDate toDate:newEndDate options:0];
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
CPTCalendarFormatter *calendarFormatter =
[[CPTCalendarFormatter alloc] initWithDateFormatter:dateFormatter];
calendarFormatter.referenceDate = [sortedPrices[0] valueForKey:@"dateTime"];
if (components.day < 365) {
dateFormatter.dateFormat = @"ddd-MMM-yyyy";
calendarFormatter.referenceCalendarUnit = NSDayCalendarUnit;
} else if (components.day < 365 * 2) {
dateFormatter.dateFormat = @"MMM yyyy";
calendarFormatter.referenceCalendarUnit = NSYearCalendarUnit;
} else if (components.day < 365 * 4) {
dateFormatter.dateFormat = @"qqq yyyy";
calendarFormatter.referenceCalendarUnit = NSYearCalendarUnit;
} else {
dateFormatter.dateFormat = @"yyyy";
calendarFormatter.referenceCalendarUnit = NSYearCalendarUnit;
}
CPTXYAxis *x = axisSet.xAxis;
x.preferredNumberOfMajorTicks = 10;
x.majorIntervalLength = CPTDecimalFromDouble(0.1);
x.minorTicksPerInterval = 1;
x.labelFormatter = calendarFormatter;