3

问题

使用 xsl,如何通过按属性值对元素进行分组来更改元素层次结构,而不假设属性值?

问题描述

文档的上下文如下:<releaseHistory/>随着新版本的发布(),xml 跟踪软件框架的更改说明( <build/>)。这个框架有几个应用程序/组件(<changes app='LibraryA|Driver|...'/>)。更改说明记录了新功能或错误修复 ( <list kind='New|Enhancement'/>)。

我想转换此文档,以便将不同构建中的所有更改说明合并到按“app”属性值和“种类”属性值分组的列表中,列表项(<li/>)按“优先级”属性排序。

此外,不应假设“app”和“kind”属性值。请注意,如果需要,如果架构不理想,我可以更改 xml 的架构。

当前状态

  • 我能做的:
    • 检索唯一“app”和“kind”属性值的列表。
    • 一个模板,它以“app”和“kind”为参数,并遍历 xml 文档以合并其属性与参数匹配的所有元素
  • 什么不见​​了:
    • 在上面的唯一属性值列表上“循环”并应用模板

输入和预期输出

xml文档:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<releaseHistory>

 <build>
   <description>A killer update</description>
   <changes app='LibraryA'>
     <list kind='New'>
       <li priority='4'>Added feature about X</li>
       <li priority='2'>Faster code for big matrices</li>
     </list>
     <list kind='Enhancement'>
       <li priority='1'>Fixed integer addition</li>
     </list>
   </changes>
   <changes app='Driver'>
     <list kind='New'>
       <li priority='3'>Supporting new CPU models</li>
       <li priority='4'>Cross-platform-ness</li>
     </list>
   </changes>
 </build>

 <build>
   <description>An update for Easter</description>
   <changes app='LibraryA'>
     <list kind='New'>
       <li priority='1'>New feature about Y</li>
     </list>
     <list kind='Enhancement'>
       <li priority='2'>Fixed bug 63451</li>
     </list>
   </changes>
   <changes app='LibraryVector'>
     <list kind='Enhancement'>
       <li priority='5'>Fixed bug 59382</li>
     </list>
   </changes>
   <changes app='Driver'>
     <list kind='New'>
       <li priority='0'>Compatibility with hardware Z</li>
     </list>
   </changes>
 </build>

</releaseHistory>

预期文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<mergedHistory>

  <changes app='LibraryA'>
   <list kind='New'>
     <li priority='1'>New feature about Y</li>
     <li priority='2'>Faster code for big matrices</li>
     <li priority='4'>Added feature about X</li>
   </list>
   <list kind='Enhancement'>
      <li priority='1'>Fixed integer addition</li>
      <li priority='2'>Fixed bug 63451</li>
   </list>
  </changes>

  <changes app='Driver'>
    <list kind='New'>
      <li priority='0'>Compatibility with hardware Z</li>
      <li priority='3'>Supporting new CPU models</li>
      <li priority='4'>Cross-platform-ness</li>
    </list>
  </changes>

  <changes app='LibraryVector'>
    <list kind='Enhancement'>
      <li priority='5'>Fixed bug 59382</li>
    </list>
  </changes>

</mergedHistory>

部分解决方案

我“已经”能够使用 xsl 列出唯一的“app”和“kind”属性。让我们详细介绍一下 xsl 的当前状态

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
  xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
  xmlns:exsl="http://exslt.org/common" extension-element-prefixes="exsl"
>

检索所有不同的“应用程序”属性值(LibraryA、Driver、...)<changes app='...'/>并将它们存储在一个变量中(可能是一个参数):

<xsl:key name="appDistinct" match="changes" use="@app"/>
<xsl:variable name="applicationListVarTmp">
  <list>
    <xsl:for-each select="//changes[generate-id() = generate-id(key('appDistinct', @app)[1])]">
      <li>
        <xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(@app)"/>
      </li>
    </xsl:for-each>
  </list>
</xsl:variable>

检索所有不同的“种类”属性值(新,增强)<list kind='...'/>

<xsl:key name="kindDistinct" match="changes/list" use="@kind"/>
<xsl:variable name="kindListVar">
  <list>
    <xsl:for-each select="//changes/list[generate-id() = generate-id(key('kindDistinct', @kind)[1])]">
      <li>
        <xsl:value-of select="normalize-space(@kind)"/>
      </li>
    </xsl:for-each>
  </list>
</xsl:variable>

<li/>将所有给定的“应用程序”和“种类”(按优先级排序)与参数合并的模板:

<xsl:template name="mergeSameKindChangesForAnApp">
  <xsl:param name="application" />
  <xsl:param name="kindness" />
  <list><xsl:attribute name='kind'><xsl:value-of select="$kindness"/></xsl:attribute>
    <xsl:for-each select="//changes[@app=$application]/list[@kind=$kindness]/li">
      <xsl:sort select="@priority" data-type="number" order="ascending"/>
      <xsl:copy>
        <xsl:copy-of select="@*"/>
        <xsl:copy-of select="./*"/>
      </xsl:copy>
    </xsl:for-each>
  </list>
</xsl:template>

现在,我被困的地方是关于“循环”appListVarkindListVar应用模板。

如果所有 'app' 和 'kind' 都是硬编码的,我可以拨打几个电话,例如:

<xsl:call-template name="mergeSameKindChangesForAnApp">
  <changes app='LibraryA'>
    <xsl:with-param name="application">
      LibraryA
    </xsl:with-param>
    <xsl:with-param name="kindness">
      New
    </xsl:with-param>
  </changes>
</xsl:call-template>

但我想循环在 xml 文档中找到的 'app's 和 'kind's。exsl:node-set()例如,我可以这样做

<xsl:param name="applicationListVar" select="exsl:node-set($applicationListVarTmp)" />


<xsl:call-template name="mergeSameKindChangesForAnApp">
  <changes app='LibraryA'>
    <xsl:with-param name="application">
      <xsl:value-of select="$applicationListVar/list/li[2]"/>
    </xsl:with-param>
    <xsl:with-param name="kindness">
      New
    </xsl:with-param>
  </changes>
</xsl:call-template>

但是,如何循环$applicationListVar/list/li元素?“循环”听起来不像 xslt-ilish,可能(肯定?)这不是正确的方法。

这个问题很长,与实际情况相比,我试图简化它。

4

1 回答 1

1

这应该这样做:

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
  <xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes" omit-xml-declaration="yes"/>

  <xsl:key name="kChange" match="changes" use="@app" />

  <!-- A key for locating <list>s by the combination of their @app and @kind-->
  <xsl:key name="kList" match="changes/list" use="concat(../@app, '+', @kind)" />

  <!-- A node-set of the first instance of each <list> for each distinct
       pair of @app + @kind -->
  <xsl:variable name="distinctLists"
                select="//changes/list[generate-id() = 
                           generate-id(key('kList', 
                                           concat(../@app, '+', @kind) )[1]
                                      )]"/>

  <!-- Identity template -->
  <xsl:template match="@* | node()">
    <xsl:copy>
      <xsl:apply-templates select="@* | node()" />
    </xsl:copy>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="/*">
    <mergedHistory>
      <!-- Apply templates on distinct <changes> elements -->
      <xsl:apply-templates select="build/changes[generate-id() = 
                                   generate-id(key('kChange', @app)[1])]" />
    </mergedHistory>
  </xsl:template>

  <!-- Each distinct <changes> (based on @app) will be sent to this template -->
  <xsl:template match="changes">
    <changes>
      <xsl:apply-templates select="@*" />

      <!-- Apply templates on each distinct <list> with the same @app
           as the current context-->
      <xsl:apply-templates select="$distinctLists[../@app = current()/@app]" />
    </changes>
  </xsl:template>

  <!-- Each distinct <list> (based on @app and @kind) will be 
       sent to this template -->
  <xsl:template match="list">
    <list>
      <xsl:apply-templates select="@*" />

      <!-- Apply templates on all <li>s below <list>s with the same @app and @kind
           as the current one -->
      <xsl:apply-templates select="key('kList', concat(../@app, '+', @kind))/li">
        <xsl:sort select="@priority" order="ascending" data-type="number"/>
      </xsl:apply-templates>
    </list>
  </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

这里要注意的一种技术是基于一对值而不是单个值在项目上设置一个键,并使用它来根据一对值查找不同的实例,然后查找具有相同值对的所有实例.

当这在您的示例输入上运行时,它会产生请求的输出:

<mergedHistory>
  <changes app="LibraryA">
    <list kind="New">
      <li priority="1">New feature about Y</li>
      <li priority="2">Faster code for big matrices</li>
      <li priority="4">Added feature about X</li>
    </list>
    <list kind="Enhancement">
      <li priority="1">Fixed integer addition</li>
      <li priority="2">Fixed bug 63451</li>
    </list>
  </changes>
  <changes app="Driver">
    <list kind="New">
      <li priority="0">Compatibility with hardware Z</li>
      <li priority="3">Supporting new CPU models</li>
      <li priority="4">Cross-platform-ness</li>
    </list>
  </changes>
  <changes app="LibraryVector">
    <list kind="Enhancement">
      <li priority="5">Fixed bug 59382</li>
    </list>
  </changes>
</mergedHistory>
于 2013-02-08T20:24:42.830 回答