我想让 Android 处理方向变化。不幸的是,每次打开对话框并发生方向更改时它都会崩溃。我已经怀疑原因但不知道如何处理:
当应用程序第一次启动 backstack 时,如下所示:
02-07 15:25:36.517: I/System.out(14541): Added Fragments:
02-07 15:25:36.517: I/System.out(14541): #0: PortraitModeFragment{41963330 #0 id=0x7f090001 ListViewFragment}
太好了,现在我们打开一个对话框:
02-07 15:26:03.316: I/System.out(14541): Added Fragments:
02-07 15:26:03.316: I/System.out(14541): #0: PortraitModeFragment{41963330 #0 id=0x7f090001 ListViewFragment}
02-07 15:26:03.326: I/System.out(14541): #1: MyDialogFragment{4199f6a0 #1 MyDialogFragment}
现在旋转设备时:
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.testapp/com.example.testapp.MainActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #11: Error inflating class fragment
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2180)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleRelaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3692)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$700(ActivityThread.java:141)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1240)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5039)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #11: Error inflating class fragment
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:704)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:746)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:489)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:352)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:270)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1881)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at com.example.testapp.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:17)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5104)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1080)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2144)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): ... 12 more
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Fragment com.example.testapp.fragments.LandscapeModeFragment did not create a view.
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onCreateView(FragmentActivity.java:303)
02-07 15:26:37.502: E/AndroidRuntime(14541): at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:676)
有趣的事实:如果我首先转动设备并随后打开对话框并改变方向,则不会发生这种情况,因为两个片段都已预先加载并且和平地存在于 backstack 中:
02-07 15:34:00.015: I/System.out(15412): #0: PortraitModeragment{419b99b0 #0 id=0x7f090001 ListViewFragment}
02-07 15:34:00.015: I/System.out(15412): #1: LandscapeModeFragment{419b9b88 #1 id=0x7f090003 LandscapeModeFragment}
02-07 15:34:00.025: I/System.out(15412): #2: MyDialogFragment{419d1da0 #2 MyDialogFragment}
我不能让用户在使用我的应用程序之前旋转智能手机,那该怎么办?;)
重现:
我如何将 Dialog 添加到 backstack:
MyDialogFragment myTvShowDialog = new MyDialogFragment();
myTvShowDialog.show(getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager(),myTvShowDialog.TAG);
我所做的是为 MainActivity 创建两个 xml 文件:
1. res/layout/main.xml(纵向模式):
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView android:id="@+id/textView1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="layout-land/PORTRAIT" />
<fragment class="com.example.testapp.fragments.PortraitModeFragment"
android:id="@+id/fragment" android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="0px" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:tag="PortraitModeFragment">
</fragment>
</LinearLayout>
2. res/layout-land/main.xml(横向模式)
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView android:id="@+id/textView1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="layout-land/LANDSCAPE" />
<fragment class="com.example.testapp.fragments.LandscapeModeFragment"
android:id="@+id/LandscapeModeFragment" android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="0px" android:layout_height="0dp" android:tag="LandscapeModeFragment">
</fragment>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java:
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.v(TAG, "onCreate()");
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
getSupportFragmentManager().dump("", null,
new PrintWriter(System.out, true), null);
}
}
片段肖像模式:
public class PortraitModeFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View fragment = inflater.inflate(R.layout.portraitmodefragment_layout,
null);
Button findViewById = (Button) fragment.findViewById(R.id.button1);
findViewById.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
MyDialogFragment myDialog = new MyDialogFragment();
myDialog.show(getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager(),
MyDialogFragment.TAG);
}
});
TextView textView = (TextView) fragment.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
textView.setText(TAG);
return fragment;
}
片段景观模式:
public class LandscapeModeFragment extends Fragment {
public static final String TAG = "LandscapeModeFragment";
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View fragment = inflater.inflate(R.layout.landscapemode_fragment_layout,
container, false);
return fragment;
}
}
Landscapemode_fragment_layout.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="LANDSCAPEFRAGMENT" />
</LinearLayout>
Portraitmode_fragment_layout_xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Button android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Button" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="TextView" />
</LinearLayout>