7

我喜欢从 an 中删除所有换行符（对于 \n 和 \r\n）java.io.InputStream，在读取文件时，相应的方法如下所示：

/**
 * @param target {@linkplain File}
 * @return {@linkplain InputStream}
 * @throws Exception
 */
protected InputStream initInput(final File file)
    throws Exception {
    InputStream stream = null;
    try {
        if (file.isDirectory()) {
            // throw exception
        }
        if (!file.exists()) {
            // throw another exception
        }
        // 
        // *remove newlines here*
        //
        stream = new FileInputStream(file);

    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        // throw another exception
    }
    return stream;
}
4

3 回答 3

7

您可以将其转换为字符串，并将换行符替换为空：

InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream("file content".getBytes());

    //read it with BufferedReader
    BufferedReader br  = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));

    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

    String line;
    while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
        sb.append(line.replace("\r","").replace("\n",""))       


    System.out.println(sb.toString());

考虑到您的文本不包含与您相关的“\n”和“\r”，这将是一件好事。

于 2013-02-07T13:50:53.033 回答
7

您可以java.io.FileInputStream在阅读时跳过阅读方法，并以自己的方式实现和覆盖阅读\r方法\n。

Hier 是示例实现（没有任何错误处理）

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

public class NoNewLineFileInputStream extends FileInputStream {

    public NoNewLineFileInputStream(String filepath) throws FileNotFoundException {
        super(filepath);
    }

    public NoNewLineFileInputStream(File file) throws FileNotFoundException {
        super(file);
    }

    public NoNewLineFileInputStream(FileDescriptor filedescriptor) {
        super(filedescriptor);
    }

    @Override
    public int read(byte[] b) throws IOException {
        return this.read(b, 0, b.length);
    }

    @Override
    public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        int n = 0, c;
        do {
            c = this.read();
            if(c != -1) {
                b[off + n] = (byte) c;
                n++;
                len--;  
            } else {
                return c;
            }
        } while(c != -1 && len > 0);
        return n;
    }


    @Override
    public int read() throws IOException {
        int c;
        do {
            c = super.read();
        } while(c != -1 && (c == '\n' || c == '\r'));
        return c;
    }
}

对于一些基本测试...

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import junit.framework.Assert;

import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

public class NoNewLineFileInputStreamTest {

    private final static String txt = "testnl.txt";

    @BeforeClass
    public static void genTestFile() throws IOException {
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(txt);
        os.write((
                "Hello\n" +
                ",\r\n" +
                "World!\r" +
                "").getBytes());
        os.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void readInt() throws IOException {
        InputStream is = new NoNewLineFileInputStream(txt);
        int c = is.read();
        while(c != -1) {
            Assert.assertTrue(c != '\n' && c != '\r');
            c = is.read();
        }
        is.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void readBytes() throws IOException {
        InputStream is = new NoNewLineFileInputStream(txt);
        int l = is.available();
        if(l > 0) {
            byte[] content = new byte[l];
            int n = is.read(content);
            String expected = "Hello,World!";
            Assert.assertEquals(expected.getBytes().length, n);
            Assert.assertEquals(expected, new String(content, 0, n));
        }
        is.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void readBytesOffset() throws IOException {
        InputStream is = new NoNewLineFileInputStream(txt);
        int l = is.available();
        if(l > 0) {
            byte[] content = new byte[l*3];
            int n = is.read(content, 3, 5);
            String expected = "Hello";
            Assert.assertEquals(expected.getBytes().length, n);
            Assert.assertEquals(expected, new String(content, 3, n));
        }
        is.close();
    }
}

你的方法看起来像这样

/**
 * @param target {@linkplain File}
 * @return {@linkplain InputStream}
 * @throws Exception
 */
protected InputStream initInput(final File file)
    throws Exception {
    InputStream stream = null;
    try {
        if (file.isDirectory()) {
            // throw exception
        }
        if (!file.exists()) {
            // throw another exception
        }
        // 
        // read operations using this implementation will jump over all '\n' and '\r'
        //
        stream = new NoNewLineFileInputStream(file);

    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        // throw another exception
    }
    return stream;
}

为了更好地与抽象类兼容，java.io.InputStream您可能希望在您的类中覆盖它的所有方法。

于 2013-02-07T15:19:21.973 回答
0

有时，标准 Java 库无法提供足够的方法来操作其核心类。Apache Commons Lang 提供了这些额外的方法。

如果您可以使用该库，则StringUtils.chomp方法可能有用。

于 2013-02-07T13:50:22.123 回答