我是java和spring的新手。我正在尝试制作 hello world 应用程序,但不要明白我做错了什么。
这是我的目录结构:
test_app
-pom.xml
-src
--main
---java
----com.example.web
-----IndexController.java
---webapp
----static
-----img
------example.jpg
----WEB-INF
-----web.xml
-----dispatcher-servlet.xml
-----jsp
------index.jsp
和来源:web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>Movie Reminder WebApp</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
调度程序-servlet.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:annotation-config/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.example.web"/>
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
索引控制器.java
package com.example.web;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
public class IndexController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/")
public ModelAndView index() {
return new ModelAndView("index");
}
}
索引.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
<title>Hello Spring!</title>
</head>
<body>
<img src="<c:url value="/static/img/example.jpg" />" />
</body>
</html>
当我部署我的应用程序并请求时,我在图像请求中得到 404
http://localhost:8081/ --- http 200 ok
http://localhost:8081/static/img/example.jpg - http 404 not found
当我将 mvc:resources 添加到 dispatcher-servlet.xml
<context:annotation-config/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.example.web"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/" />
并重新编译我得到 404 到 / 请求
http://localhost:8081/ --- http 404 not foundok
http://localhost:8081/static/img/example.jpg - http 200 ok
请帮我弄清楚我做错了什么