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我一直在阅读 Jason Sanders 和 Edward Kandrot 的 CUDA by Example 并遇到了第 4 章，他们使用 CUDA 解决了 Julia Set。此外，书籍页面上还有可用的源代码；https://developer.nvidia.com/content/cuda-example-introduction-general-purpose-gpu-programming-0

当我尝试包含项目所需的所有文件（所有头文件和 .cu 文件）时，它不会编译。我从头开始创建的常用 CUDA 项目没有问题（VS 2010，CUDA 5.0）。

有没有人遇到过同样的问题，您能否指定每个步骤以使这个 Julia Set 设置为应有的状态？

PS这是一个在头文件中不起作用的代码：

/*
 * Copyright 1993-2010 NVIDIA Corporation.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * NVIDIA Corporation and its licensors retain all intellectual property and
 * proprietary rights in and to this software and related documentation.
 * Any use, reproduction, disclosure, or distribution of this software
 * and related documentation without an express license agreement from
 * NVIDIA Corporation is strictly prohibited.
 *
 * Please refer to the applicable NVIDIA end user license agreement (EULA)
 * associated with this source code for terms and conditions that govern
 * your use of this NVIDIA software.
 *
 */


#ifndef __GPU_ANIM_H__
#define __GPU_ANIM_H__

#include "gl_helper.h"

#include "cuda.h"
#include "cuda_gl_interop.h"
#include <iostream>


PFNGLBINDBUFFERARBPROC    glBindBuffer     = NULL;
PFNGLDELETEBUFFERSARBPROC glDeleteBuffers  = NULL;
PFNGLGENBUFFERSARBPROC    glGenBuffers     = NULL;
PFNGLBUFFERDATAARBPROC    glBufferData     = NULL;


struct GPUAnimBitmap {
    GLuint  bufferObj;
    cudaGraphicsResource *resource;
    int     width, height;
    void    *dataBlock;
    void (*fAnim)(uchar4*,void*,int);
    void (*animExit)(void*);
    void (*clickDrag)(void*,int,int,int,int);
    int     dragStartX, dragStartY;

    GPUAnimBitmap( int w, int h, void *d = NULL ) {
        width = w;
        height = h;
        dataBlock = d;
        clickDrag = NULL;

        // first, find a CUDA device and set it to graphic interop
        cudaDeviceProp  prop;
        int dev;
        memset( &prop, 0, sizeof( cudaDeviceProp ) );
        prop.major = 1;
        prop.minor = 0;
        HANDLE_ERROR( cudaChooseDevice( &dev, &prop ) );
        cudaGLSetGLDevice( dev );

        // a bug in the Windows GLUT implementation prevents us from
        // passing zero arguments to glutInit()
        int c=1;
        char* dummy = "";
        glutInit( &c, &dummy );
        glutInitDisplayMode( GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGBA );
        glutInitWindowSize( width, height );
        glutCreateWindow( "bitmap" );

        glBindBuffer    = (PFNGLBINDBUFFERARBPROC)GET_PROC_ADDRESS("glBindBuffer");
        glDeleteBuffers = (PFNGLDELETEBUFFERSARBPROC)GET_PROC_ADDRESS("glDeleteBuffers");
        glGenBuffers    = (PFNGLGENBUFFERSARBPROC)GET_PROC_ADDRESS("glGenBuffers");
        glBufferData    = (PFNGLBUFFERDATAARBPROC)GET_PROC_ADDRESS("glBufferData");

        glGenBuffers( 1, &bufferObj );
        glBindBuffer( GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER_ARB, bufferObj );
        glBufferData( GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER_ARB, width * height * 4,
                      NULL, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW_ARB );

        HANDLE_ERROR( cudaGraphicsGLRegisterBuffer( &resource, bufferObj, cudaGraphicsMapFlagsNone ) );
    }

    ~GPUAnimBitmap() {
        free_resources();
    }

    void free_resources( void ) {
        HANDLE_ERROR( cudaGraphicsUnregisterResource( resource ) );

        glBindBuffer( GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER_ARB, 0 );
        glDeleteBuffers( 1, &bufferObj );
    }


    long image_size( void ) const { return width * height * 4; }

    void click_drag( void (*f)(void*,int,int,int,int)) {
        clickDrag = f;
    }

    void anim_and_exit( void (*f)(uchar4*,void*,int), void(*e)(void*) ) {
        GPUAnimBitmap**   bitmap = get_bitmap_ptr();
        *bitmap = this;
        fAnim = f;
        animExit = e;

        glutKeyboardFunc( Key );
        glutDisplayFunc( Draw );
        if (clickDrag != NULL)
            glutMouseFunc( mouse_func );
        glutIdleFunc( idle_func );
        glutMainLoop();
    }

    // static method used for glut callbacks
    static GPUAnimBitmap** get_bitmap_ptr( void ) {
        static GPUAnimBitmap*   gBitmap;
        return &gBitmap;
    }

    // static method used for glut callbacks
    static void mouse_func( int button, int state,
                            int mx, int my ) {
        if (button == GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON) {
            GPUAnimBitmap*   bitmap = *(get_bitmap_ptr());
            if (state == GLUT_DOWN) {
                bitmap->dragStartX = mx;
                bitmap->dragStartY = my;
            } else if (state == GLUT_UP) {
                bitmap->clickDrag( bitmap->dataBlock,
                                   bitmap->dragStartX,
                                   bitmap->dragStartY,
                                   mx, my );
            }
        }
    }

    // static method used for glut callbacks
    static void idle_func( void ) {
        static int ticks = 1;
        GPUAnimBitmap*  bitmap = *(get_bitmap_ptr());
        uchar4*         devPtr;
        size_t  size;

        HANDLE_ERROR( cudaGraphicsMapResources( 1, &(bitmap->resource), NULL ) );
        HANDLE_ERROR( cudaGraphicsResourceGetMappedPointer( (void**)&devPtr, &size, bitmap->resource) );

        bitmap->fAnim( devPtr, bitmap->dataBlock, ticks++ );

        HANDLE_ERROR( cudaGraphicsUnmapResources( 1, &(bitmap->resource), NULL ) );

        glutPostRedisplay();
    }

    // static method used for glut callbacks
    static void Key(unsigned char key, int x, int y) {
        switch (key) {
            case 27:
                GPUAnimBitmap*   bitmap = *(get_bitmap_ptr());
                if (bitmap->animExit)
                    bitmap->animExit( bitmap->dataBlock );
                bitmap->free_resources();
                exit(0);
        }
    }

    // static method used for glut callbacks
    static void Draw( void ) {
        GPUAnimBitmap*   bitmap = *(get_bitmap_ptr());
        glClearColor( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );
        glClear( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT );
        glDrawPixels( bitmap->width, bitmap->height, GL_RGBA,
                      GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0 );
        glutSwapBuffers();
    }
};


#endif  // __GPU_ANIM_H__

出现第一个错误的行是：

PFNGLBINDBUFFERARBPROC    glBindBuffer     = NULL;

VS 说：IntelliSense：PCH 警告：标头停止不能在宏或#if 块中。未生成智能感知 PCH 文件。

非常感谢您

4

1 回答 1

5

要正确运行它，您必须首先从 :` CUDA by Example source code 下载源代码

然后提取它。当您在 Visual Studio 中创建项目时，如果是 2010 及更新版本，您应该转到项目属性并转到 VC++ 目录并将提取的文件夹添加为包含路径。还将 lib 文件夹添加为库路径，将 bin 添加为可执行文件路径。

然后您可以将一个新的 cu 文件添加到您的项目中并复制第 4 章文件夹的内容 - 您想要的任何文件 - 并将其粘贴到那里并编译它。

如果仍然无法编译，您应该转到项目属性 -> 链接器并找到“附加依赖项”并添加 cudart.lib，一切就绪。

还要注意书籍代码中的包含短语是这样的：/.../common/book.h，您应该将它们更改为common/book.h格式。

于 2013-02-08T15:52:48.173 回答