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我在带有 .NET 4 的 Visual Studio 2010 中有一个包含 2 个项目的解决方案。一个项目是共享库（“Widget”），另一个是 WiX 设置项目（“Setup”）。WiX 项目是为 v3.6 创建的

我将解决方案和项目升级到 Visual Studio 2012 和 WiX 3.7（仍然针对 .NET v4），但我的安装项目由于引导程序错误而无法构建。

在我的项目文件中，我声明了以下内容

<!-- WiX Bootstrapper for installing prerequisites-->
<ItemGroup>
  <BootstrapperFile Include=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0">
    <ProductName>.NET Framework 4.0</ProductName>
  </BootstrapperFile>
  <BootstrapperFile Include="Microsoft.Windows.Installer.4.5">
    <ProductName>Windows Installer 4.5</ProductName>
  </BootstrapperFile>
</ItemGroup>  

<Target Name="AfterBuild">
  <GenerateBootstrapper ApplicationFile="$(TargetFileName)"
                        ApplicationName="My Widget"
                        BootstrapperItems="@(BootstrapperFile)"
                        ComponentsLocation="Relative"
                        CopyComponents="True"
                        OutputPath="$(OutputPath)"
                        Path="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.0A\Bootstrapper\"/>    
</Target>

但是，当我构建安装项目时，它会失败并出现以下问题（抱歉冗长，只是想详细说明）

7>------ Rebuild All started: Project: My.Project.Setup, Configuration: Debug x86 ------
7>  C:\Program Files (x86)\WiX Toolset v3.7\bin\candle.exe -dDebug -d"DevEnvDir=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\Common7\IDE\\" -dSolutionDir=X:\Source\My.Project\ -dSolutionExt=.sln -dSolutionFileName=My.Project.sln -dSolutionName=My.Project -dSolutionPath=X:\Source\My.Project\My.Project.sln -dConfiguration=Debug -dOutDir=bin\Debug\ -dPlatform=x86 -dProjectDir=X:\Source\My.Project\My.Project.Setup\ -dProjectExt=.wixproj -dProjectFileName=My.Project.Setup.wixproj -dProjectName=My.Project.Setup -dProjectPath=X:\Source\My.Project\My.Project.Setup\My.Project.Setup.wixproj -dTargetDir=X:\Source\My.Project\My.Project.Setup\bin\Debug\ -dTargetExt=.msi -dTargetFileName=My.Project.Setup.msi -dTargetName=My.Project.Setup -dTargetPath=X:\Source\My.Project\My.Project.Setup\bin\Debug\My.Project.Setup.msi -dMy.Project.Widget.Configuration=Debug -d"My.Project.Widget.FullConfiguration=Debug|x86" -dMy.Project.Widget.Platform=x86 -dMy.Project.Widget.ProjectDir=X:\Source\My.Project\My.Project.Widget\ -dMy.Project.Widget.ProjectExt=.csproj -dMy.Project.Widget.ProjectFileName=My.Project.Widget.csproj -dMy.Project.Widget.ProjectName=My.Project.Widget -dMy.Project.Widget.ProjectPath=X:\Source\My.Project\My.Project.Widget\My.Project.Widget.csproj -dMy.Project.Widget.TargetDir=X:\Source\My.Project\My.Project.Widget\bin\Debug\ -dMy.Project.Widget.TargetExt=.exe -dMy.Project.Widget.TargetFileName=My.Project.Widget.exe -dMy.Project.Widget.TargetName=My.Project.Widget -dMy.Project.Widget.TargetPath=X:\Source\My.Project\My.Project.Widget\bin\Debug\My.Project.Widget.exe -out obj\Debug\ -arch x86 -ext "C:\Program Files (x86)\WiX Toolset v3.7\bin\\WixUIExtension.dll" -ext "C:\Program Files (x86)\WiX Toolset v3.7\bin\\WixNetFxExtension.dll" Product.wxs
7>  C:\Program Files (x86)\WiX Toolset v3.7\bin\Light.exe -out X:\Source\My.Project\My.Project.Setup\bin\Debug\My.Project.Setup.msi -pdbout X:\Source\My.Project\My.Project.Setup\bin\Debug\My.Project.Setup.wixpdb -cultures:null -ext "C:\Program Files (x86)\WiX Toolset v3.7\bin\\WixUIExtension.dll" -ext "C:\Program Files (x86)\WiX Toolset v3.7\bin\\WixNetFxExtension.dll" -contentsfile obj\Debug\My.Project.Setup.wixproj.BindContentsFileListnull.txt -outputsfile obj\Debug\My.Project.Setup.wixproj.BindOutputsFileListnull.txt -builtoutputsfile obj\Debug\My.Project.Setup.wixproj.BindBuiltOutputsFileListnull.txt -wixprojectfile X:\Source\My.Project\My.Project.Setup\My.Project.Setup.wixproj obj\Debug\Product.wixobj
7>X:\Source\My.Project\My.Project.Setup\My.Project.Setup.wixproj(71,5): error MSB3152: To enable 'Download prerequisites from the same location as my application' in the Prerequisites dialog box, you must download file 'WindowsInstaller4_5\WindowsXP-KB942288-v3-x86.exe' for item 'Windows Installer 4.5' to your local machine. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=239883.
7>X:\Source\My.Project\My.Project.Setup\My.Project.Setup.wixproj(71,5): error MSB3152: To enable 'Download prerequisites from the same location as my application' in the Prerequisites dialog box, you must download file 'WindowsInstaller4_5\WindowsXP-KB958655-v2-x86-ENU.exe' for item 'Windows Installer 4.5' to your local machine. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=239883.
7>X:\Source\My.Project\My.Project.Setup\My.Project.Setup.wixproj(71,5): error MSB3152: To enable 'Download prerequisites from the same location as my application' in the Prerequisites dialog box, you must download file 'WindowsInstaller4_5\WindowsServer2003-KB942288-v4-x86.exe' for item 'Windows Installer 4.5' to your local machine. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=239883.
7>X:\Source\My.Project\My.Project.Setup\My.Project.Setup.wixproj(71,5): error MSB3152: To enable 'Download prerequisites from the same location as my application' in the Prerequisites dialog box, you must download file 'WindowsInstaller4_5\WindowsServer2003-KB958655-v2-x86-ENU.exe' for item 'Windows Installer 4.5' to your local machine. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=239883.
7>X:\Source\My.Project\My.Project.Setup\My.Project.Setup.wixproj(71,5): error MSB3152: To enable 'Download prerequisites from the same location as my application' in the Prerequisites dialog box, you must download file 'WindowsInstaller4_5\WindowsServer2003-KB942288-v4-x64.exe' for item 'Windows Installer 4.5' to your local machine. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=239883.
7>X:\Source\My.Project\My.Project.Setup\My.Project.Setup.wixproj(71,5): error MSB3152: To enable 'Download prerequisites from the same location as my application' in the Prerequisites dialog box, you must download file 'WindowsInstaller4_5\WindowsServer2003.WindowsXP-KB958655-v2-x64-ENU.exe' for item 'Windows Installer 4.5' to your local machine. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=239883.
7>X:\Source\My.Project\My.Project.Setup\My.Project.Setup.wixproj(71,5): error MSB3152: To enable 'Download prerequisites from the same location as my application' in the Prerequisites dialog box, you must download file 'WindowsInstaller4_5\Windows6.0-KB958655-v2-x86.MSU' for item 'Windows Installer 4.5' to your local machine. For more information, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=239883.
========== Rebuild All: 6 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 skipped ==========

有任何想法吗？Packages 位置有效，我验证了它的存在....

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1 回答 1

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我能够部分解决它，并且我可以构建我的设置，但是哦，这是多么痛苦；）

这是我所做的：

笔记：

  1. 下载后不要忘记“取消阻止”软件包（右键单击 -> 属性 -> 取消阻止）
  2. 对于英语（en）可再发行文件，下载到/Packages/<package_name>/文件夹（不是/Packages/<package_name>/en/）
  3. 一些可再发行组件在文件中包含下载链接，/Packages/<package_name>/Product.xml而不是/Packages/<package_name>/en/Package.xmlWindows Installer 4.5 就是这种情况（它只有 /en/ 子文件夹，所以这可能就是原因）

还是一个问题：

在 Visual Studio WiX 项目中，2 个依赖项旁边仍然有黄色三角形（警告？）图标。单击时，我收到一个错误，即缺少依赖项，尽管一切都没有问题。

于 2013-02-08T20:37:51.120 回答