我正在尝试读取一个 csv 文件,其中一个示例:
datetime,check,lat,lon,co_alpha,atn,status,bc
2012-10-27 15:00:59,2,0,0,2.427,,,
2012-10-27 15:01:00,2,0,0,2.407,,,
2012-10-27 15:02:49,2,0,0,2.207,-17.358,0,-16162
2012-10-27 15:02:50,2,0,0,2.207,-17.354,0,8192
2012-10-27 15:02:51,1,0,0,2.207,-17.358,0,-8152
2012-10-27 15:02:52,1,0,0,2.207,-17.358,0,648
2012-10-27 15:06:03,0,51.195076,4.444407,2.349,-17.289,0,4909
2012-10-27 15:06:04,0,51.195182,4.44427,2.344,-17.289,0,587
2012-12-05 09:21:34,,,,,42.960,1,16430
2012-12-05 09:21:35,,,,,42.962,1,3597
我遇到的问题是,在只有整数的列中,0 被转换为 NaN(例如列“检查”和“状态”,这些是只有整数的列,但该列被读取为浮点数,因为存在真正的缺失值) . 但我只希望将空值转换为 NaN,而不是零。
这就是我得到的:
>>> pd.read_clipboard(sep=',', parse_dates=True, index_col=0)
check lat lon co_alpha atn status bc
datetime
2012-10-27 15:00:59 2 0.000000 0.000000 2.427 NaN NaN NaN
2012-10-27 15:01:00 2 0.000000 0.000000 2.407 NaN NaN NaN
2012-10-27 15:02:49 2 0.000000 0.000000 2.207 -17.358 NaN -16162
2012-10-27 15:02:50 2 0.000000 0.000000 2.207 -17.354 NaN 8192
2012-10-27 15:02:51 1 0.000000 0.000000 2.207 -17.358 NaN -8152
2012-10-27 15:02:52 1 0.000000 0.000000 2.207 -17.358 NaN 648
2012-10-27 15:06:03 NaN 51.195076 4.444407 2.349 -17.289 NaN 4909
2012-10-27 15:06:04 NaN 51.195182 4.444270 2.344 -17.289 NaN 587
2012-12-05 09:21:34 NaN NaN NaN NaN 42.960 1 16430
2012-12-05 09:21:35 NaN NaN NaN NaN 42.962 1 3597
因此,在“检查”和“状态”列中,有很多 NaN。在“纬度”和“经度”列中,0 不会转换为 NaN。
使用
na_values=''
andkeep_default_na=False
并没有帮助。有没有办法指定不将 int 0 转换为 NaN?或者这是一个错误?dtype
我可以使用关键字将特定列的 dtype 指定为 int 。这将 0 保留为 0,但问题是这些列还包含真正的 NaN(空值)。因此,在这种情况下,这些值也会转换为 0,因为在 int 列中不能有 NaN。出于这个原因,我必须将所有列保留为浮点数。
编辑:升级到 pandas 0.10.1 后,即使没有指定keep_default_na
and ,它也能按预期工作na_values
:
>>> pd.read_clipboard(sep=',', parse_dates=True, index_col=0)
check lat lon co_alpha atn status bc
datetime
2012-10-27 15:00:59 2 0.000000 0.000000 2.427 NaN NaN NaN
2012-10-27 15:01:00 2 0.000000 0.000000 2.407 NaN NaN NaN
2012-10-27 15:02:49 2 0.000000 0.000000 2.207 -17.358 0 -16162
2012-10-27 15:02:50 2 0.000000 0.000000 2.207 -17.354 0 8192
2012-10-27 15:02:51 1 0.000000 0.000000 2.207 -17.358 0 -8152
2012-10-27 15:02:52 1 0.000000 0.000000 2.207 -17.358 0 648
2012-10-27 15:06:03 0 51.195076 4.444407 2.349 -17.289 0 4909
2012-10-27 15:06:04 0 51.195182 4.444270 2.344 -17.289 0 587
2012-12-05 09:21:34 NaN NaN NaN NaN 42.960 1 16430
2012-12-05 09:21:35 NaN NaN NaN NaN 42.962 1 3597