我今天已经在互联网上搜索了几个小时,但无法解决这个问题。
我正在尝试将我的 Google App Engine 项目配置为使用 JPA 2.0 和最新的 Datanucleus 包。一切编译正常,但我不断收到运行时异常:
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.persistence.spi.ProviderUtil
我包括了我的相关部分,这些部分pom.xml
指的是所有持久性内容以及我的persistence.xml
文件。
以下是我认为我的相关部分pom.xml
:
<gae.version>1.7.4</gae.version>
<datanucleus.version>3.1.1</datanucleus.version>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.jdo</groupId>
<artifactId>jdo-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
<artifactId>geronimo-jpa_2.0_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.appengine.orm</groupId>
<artifactId>datanucleus-appengine</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.datanucleus</groupId>
<artifactId>datanucleus-core</artifactId>
<version>${datanucleus.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.datanucleus</groupId>
<artifactId>datanucleus-api-jpa</artifactId>
<version>${datanucleus.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.datanucleus</groupId>
<artifactId>datanucleus-api-jdo</artifactId>
<version>${datanucleus.version}</version>
</dependency>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.datanucleus</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-datanucleus-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${datanucleus.version}</version>
<configuration>
<api>JPA</api>
<verbose>true</verbose>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>process-classes</phase>
<goals>
<goal>enhance</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
这是我的persistence.xml
文件内容:我按照 Google App Engine 网站上的说明更新了提供程序
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd" version="1.0">
<persistence-unit name="transactions-optional">
<provider>org.datanucleus.api.jpa.PersistenceProviderImpl</provider>
<properties>
<property name="datanucleus.NontransactionalRead" value="true"/>
<property name="datanucleus.NontransactionalWrite" value="true"/>
<property name="datanucleus.ConnectionURL" value="appengine"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
这是我得到的堆栈跟踪:
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.persistence.spi.ProviderUtil
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at com.google.appengine.tools.development.IsolatedAppClassLoader.loadClass(IsolatedAppClassLoader.java:213)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
... 56 more
有人可以指出我缺少什么依赖的正确方向吗?
最新库所需的 Datanucleus、Google 和 JPA 依赖项的确切版本是什么?