我正在尝试使用 bpp 方法计算 pi,但我的结果一直为 0。整个想法是让每个线程计算它的一部分,然后使用 join 方法对每个线程的总和求和
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <time.h>
#define NUM_THREADS 20
void *pi_function(void *p);//returns the value of pi
pthread_mutex_t mutex1 = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; //creates a mutex variable
double pi=0,p16=1;int k=0;
double sumvalue=0,sum=0;
main()
{
pthread_t threads[NUM_THREADS]; //creates the number of threads NUM_THREADS
int iret1; //used to ensure that threads are created properly
//pthread_create(thread,attr,start_routine,arg)
int i;
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex1, NULL);
for(i=0;i<NUM_THREADS;i++){
iret1= pthread_create(&threads[i],NULL,pie_function,(void *) i);
if(iret1){
printf("ERROR; return code from pthread_create() is %d\n", iret1);
exit(-1);
}
}
for(i=0;i<NUM_THREADS;i++){
iret1=pthread_join(threads[i],&sumvalue);
if(iret1){
printf("ERROR; return code from pthread_create() is %d\n", iret1);
exit(-1);
}
pi=pi+sumvalue; //my result here keeps returning 0
}
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex1);
printf("Main: program completed. Exiting.\n");
printf("The value of pi is : %f\n",pi);
exit(0);
}
void *pie_function(void * p){
int rc;
int k=(int)p;
sumvalue += 1.0/p16 * (4.0/(8* k + 1) - 2.0/(8*k + 4)
- 1.0/(8*k + 5) - 1.0/(8*k+6));
pthread_mutex_lock( &mutex1 ); //locks the share variable pi and p16
p16 *=16;
rc=pthread_mutex_unlock( &mutex1 );
if(rc){
printf("ERROR; return code from pthread_create() is %d\n", rc);
}
pthread_exit(&sumvalue);
}