更新 3这些是第一次使用空数据存储运行后的日志。
2013-02-07 20:57:06.708 Five Hundred Things[14763:c07] mainMOC = <NSManagedObjectContext: 0x7475a90>
2013-02-07 20:57:06.711 Five Hundred Things[14763:1303] Import started
2013-02-07 20:57:06.712 Five Hundred Things[14763:1303] backgroundMOC = <NSManagedObjectContext: 0x8570070>
2013-02-07 20:57:06.717 Five Hundred Things[14763:c07] FRC fetch performed
2013-02-07 20:57:06.718 Five Hundred Things[14763:c07] numberOfSectionsInTableView returns 1
2013-02-07 20:57:06.720 Five Hundred Things[14763:c07] numberOfSectionsInTableView returns 1
2013-02-07 20:57:06.720 Five Hundred Things[14763:c07] numberOfRowsInSection returns 0
2013-02-07 20:57:06.728 Five Hundred Things[14763:1303] call contextDidSave
2013-02-07 20:57:06.736 Five Hundred Things[14763:1303] call contextDidSave
2013-02-07 20:57:06.736 Five Hundred Things[14763:c07] numberOfSectionsInTableView returns 1
2013-02-07 20:57:06.737 Five Hundred Things[14763:c07] numberOfSectionsInTableView returns 1
2013-02-07 20:57:06.737 Five Hundred Things[14763:c07] numberOfRowsInSection returns 5
2013-02-07 20:57:06.758 Five Hundred Things[14763:1303] call contextDidSave
2013-02-07 20:57:06.759 Five Hundred Things[14763:1303] Refresh complete
2013-02-07 20:57:06.759 Five Hundred Things[14763:c07] numberOfSectionsInTableView returns 1
2013-02-07 20:57:06.760 Five Hundred Things[14763:c07] numberOfSectionsInTableView returns 1
2013-02-07 20:57:06.761 Five Hundred Things[14763:c07] numberOfRowsInSection returns 5
请注意,执行 FRC fetch 时,section 中的行数为 0,但在第二个 contextDidSave 之后,它变为 5 以匹配数据存储中的类别数。
在崩溃的第二次运行中,以下是日志:
2013-02-07 21:01:11.578 Five Hundred Things[14800:c07] mainMOC = <NSManagedObjectContext: 0x8225650>
2013-02-07 21:01:11.581 Five Hundred Things[14800:1303] Import started
2013-02-07 21:01:11.582 Five Hundred Things[14800:1303] backgroundMOC = <NSManagedObjectContext: 0x7439850>
2013-02-07 21:01:11.592 Five Hundred Things[14800:c07] FRC fetch performed
2013-02-07 21:01:11.594 Five Hundred Things[14800:c07] cat = Attraction
2013-02-07 21:01:11.594 Five Hundred Things[14800:c07] cat = Beverage
2013-02-07 21:01:11.595 Five Hundred Things[14800:c07] cat = Entertainment
2013-02-07 21:01:11.595 Five Hundred Things[14800:c07] cat = Hotel
2013-02-07 21:01:11.596 Five Hundred Things[14800:c07] cat = Restaurant
2013-02-07 21:01:11.597 Five Hundred Things[14800:c07] numberOfSectionsInTableView returns 1
2013-02-07 21:01:11.598 Five Hundred Things[14800:c07] numberOfSectionsInTableView returns 1
2013-02-07 21:01:11.599 Five Hundred Things[14800:c07] numberOfRowsInSection returns 0
2013-02-07 21:01:11.602 Five Hundred Things[14800:1303] call contextDidSave
2013-02-07 21:01:11.610 Five Hundred Things[14800:1303] call contextDidSave
FRC 被初始化,然后立即记录类别以显示它们确实在 FRC 中。但是,该部分中的行数为 0,并且永远不会更新。相反,该应用程序会因下面的堆栈而崩溃。
在第三次和后续运行中,日志如下所示:
2013-02-07 21:03:55.560 Five Hundred Things[14815:c07] mainMOC = <NSManagedObjectContext: 0x8128860>
2013-02-07 21:03:55.563 Five Hundred Things[14815:1e03] Import started
2013-02-07 21:03:55.564 Five Hundred Things[14815:1e03] backgroundMOC = <NSManagedObjectContext: 0x822b5d0>
2013-02-07 21:03:55.569 Five Hundred Things[14815:c07] FRC fetch performed
2013-02-07 21:03:55.571 Five Hundred Things[14815:c07] cat = Attraction
2013-02-07 21:03:55.572 Five Hundred Things[14815:c07] cat = Beverage
2013-02-07 21:03:55.572 Five Hundred Things[14815:c07] cat = Entertainment
2013-02-07 21:03:55.573 Five Hundred Things[14815:c07] cat = Hotel
2013-02-07 21:03:55.573 Five Hundred Things[14815:c07] cat = Restaurant
2013-02-07 21:03:55.574 Five Hundred Things[14815:c07] numberOfSectionsInTableView returns 1
2013-02-07 21:03:55.576 Five Hundred Things[14815:c07] numberOfSectionsInTableView returns 1
2013-02-07 21:03:55.576 Five Hundred Things[14815:c07] numberOfRowsInSection returns 5
2013-02-07 21:03:55.581 Five Hundred Things[14815:1e03] call contextDidSave
2013-02-07 21:03:55.592 Five Hundred Things[14815:1e03] call contextDidSave
2013-02-07 21:03:55.593 Five Hundred Things[14815:c07] numberOfSectionsInTableView returns 1
2013-02-07 21:03:55.594 Five Hundred Things[14815:c07] numberOfSectionsInTableView returns 1
2013-02-07 21:03:55.595 Five Hundred Things[14815:c07] numberOfRowsInSection returns 5
2013-02-07 21:03:55.606 Five Hundred Things[14815:1e03] call contextDidSave
2013-02-07 21:03:55.606 Five Hundred Things[14815:1e03] Refresh complete
这就是行为在第二次运行时的样子;数据已经在存储中,节中的行数返回 5,并且类别立即出现在表视图中。
更新 2这是主线程的堆栈跟踪,这是发生崩溃的地方。由于它发生在主线程上,我认为它与 UITableView 有关。我没有在 UITableView 中使用 NSDictionary 或 NSMutableDictionary。我现在的想法是numberOfRowsInSection
在第二次运行时返回 0 会导致问题,但我不确定如何解决它。它在第三次运行时返回正确的数字(5 和我正在使用的数据),并且似乎在第一次运行时正确填充了数据存储,所以我很困惑为什么在第二次运行时它返回 0 而没有不更新。
frame #0: 0x013ede52 libobjc.A.dylib`objc_exception_throw
frame #1: 0x020330de CoreFoundation`-[__NSDictionaryM setObject:forKey:] + 158
frame #2: 0x01211d7a CoreData`-[NSFetchedResultsController(PrivateMethods) _preprocessUpdatedObjects:insertsInfo:deletesInfo:updatesInfo:sectionsWithDeletes:newSectionNames:treatAsRefreshes:] + 1994
frame #3: 0x01212ed7 CoreData`-[NSFetchedResultsController(PrivateMethods) _managedObjectContextDidChange:] + 2455
frame #4: 0x00b9e4f9 Foundation`__57-[NSNotificationCenter addObserver:selector:name:object:]_block_invoke_0 + 40
frame #5: 0x0200a0c5 CoreFoundation`___CFXNotificationPost_block_invoke_0 + 85
frame #6: 0x01f64efa CoreFoundation`_CFXNotificationPost + 2122
frame #7: 0x00ad2bb2 Foundation`-[NSNotificationCenter postNotificationName:object:userInfo:] + 98
frame #8: 0x01125163 CoreData`-[NSManagedObjectContext(_NSInternalNotificationHandling) _postObjectsDidChangeNotificationWithUserInfo:] + 83
frame #9: 0x011bed2f CoreData`-[NSManagedObjectContext(_NSInternalChangeProcessing) _createAndPostChangeNotification:withDeletions:withUpdates:withRefreshes:] + 367
frame #10: 0x01121128 CoreData`-[NSManagedObjectContext(_NSInternalChangeProcessing) _postRefreshedObjectsNotificationAndClearList] + 136
frame #11: 0x0111f8c0 CoreData`-[NSManagedObjectContext(_NSInternalChangeProcessing) _processRecentChanges:] + 80
frame #12: 0x0111f869 CoreData`-[NSManagedObjectContext processPendingChanges] + 41
frame #13: 0x010f3e38 CoreData`_performRunLoopAction + 280
frame #14: 0x01f78afe CoreFoundation`__CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER_CALLBACK_FUNCTION__ + 30
frame #15: 0x01f78a3d CoreFoundation`__CFRunLoopDoObservers + 381
frame #16: 0x01f567c2 CoreFoundation`__CFRunLoopRun + 1106
frame #17: 0x01f55f44 CoreFoundation`CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 276
frame #18: 0x01f55e1b CoreFoundation`CFRunLoopRunInMode + 123
frame #19: 0x01f0a7e3 GraphicsServices`GSEventRunModal + 88
frame #20: 0x01f0a668 GraphicsServices`GSEventRun + 104
frame #21: 0x00021ffc UIKit`UIApplicationMain + 1211
frame #22: 0x000022dd Five Hundred Things`main(argc=1, argv=0xbffff31c) + 141 at main.m:16
frame #23: 0x00002205 Five Hundred Things`start + 53
更新:我设法得到了一个实际的崩溃,而不是没有响应。
* 由于未捕获的异常“NSInvalidArgumentException”而终止应用程序,原因:“* setObjectForKey:对象不能为 nil(键:_ContentChange_OldIndexPathKey)”
这个 SO question是我能找到的最接近错误的问题,但它讨论的是 nil 而不是 key 的值。它看起来像是在将类别保存到核心数据存储时发生的,但所有类别都有值。
实体 Category 包含 category_id - Integer 16 category_name - String
它与实体 Thing 有一对多的关系,但是代码的这个特定部分对这种关系没有做任何事情;它只是设置 category_id 和 category_name。稍后在导入(在有问题的 MOC 保存之后)是设置关系的时候。
导入操作中有问题的代码:
//import categories
NSString *categoryPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"category" ofType:@"json"];
NSData *categoryData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:categoryPath];
NSDictionary *categoryResults = [NSJSONSerialization
JSONObjectWithData:categoryData
options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves
error:&error];
NSEntityDescription *categoryEntity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Category"
inManagedObjectContext:context];
NSMutableArray *categories = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
NSString *categoryPredicateString = [NSString stringWithFormat: @"category_id == $CATEGORY_ID"];
NSPredicate *categoryPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:categoryPredicateString];
for (NSDictionary *categoryKey in categoryResults){
NSFetchRequest *categoryFetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
[categoryFetchRequest setEntity:categoryEntity];
NSNumber *categoryID = [NSNumber numberWithInt:[[categoryKey objectForKey:@"category_id"] integerValue]];
[categories addObject:categoryID];
NSDictionary *categoryVariables = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:categoryID forKey:@"CATEGORY_ID"];
NSPredicate *catSubPredicate = [categoryPredicate predicateWithSubstitutionVariables:categoryVariables];
[categoryFetchRequest setPredicate:catSubPredicate];
NSArray *categoryArray = [[NSArray alloc] init];
categoryArray = [context executeFetchRequest:categoryFetchRequest error:&error];
Category *categoryObject = [categoryArray lastObject];
NSNumber *categoryNum = [categoryObject valueForKey:@"category_id"];
NSInteger categoryInt = [categoryNum integerValue];
if (categoryInt != [[categoryKey objectForKey:@"category_id"] integerValue]){
categoryObject = [NSEntityDescription
insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Category"
inManagedObjectContext:context];
categoryObject.category_id = [NSNumber numberWithInt:[[categoryKey objectForKey:@"category_id"] intValue]];
}
if (categoryObject.category_name != [categoryKey objectForKey:@"category"]){
categoryObject.category_name = [categoryKey objectForKey:@"category"];
}
}
//Remove unneeded Categories from Core Data Store
NSFetchRequest *removeUnusedCategories = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
[removeUnusedCategories setEntity:categoryEntity];
NSArray *fetchedCategories = [context executeFetchRequest:removeUnusedCategories error:&error];
for (Category *fetchedCategory in fetchedCategories){
if (![categories containsObject:fetchedCategory.category_id]){
[context deleteObject:fetchedCategory];
NSLog(@"Object deleted");
}
}
if (![context save:&error]) {
NSLog(@"Whoops, couldn't save: %@", [error localizedDescription]);
}
发生在后台 MOC 上,[context save]
并通过通知中心同步到主 MOC(在应用程序委托中)。它侦听NSManagedObjectContextDidSaveNotification
并mergeChangesFromContextDidSaveNotification:
在主 MOC 上运行。
第一次运行和第三次运行完美。它总是发生在第二次运行。
我在一个 iOS 项目上使用 Core Data,到目前为止它运行良好,除了一个问题。
该应用程序从 JSON 文件填充核心数据存储,并且初始 UITableViewController 加载了应有的动画。但是,应用程序第二次启动时,初始 UITableView 是空白的。我检查了多个地方,当第二次启动开始时,数据在核心数据存储中,但没有调用 UITableView 或 NSFetchedResultsController 方法。
在第一次启动时,section 中的行数返回 0,但在加载 Core Data 存储后返回 5。在第二次启动时,节中的行数(只有一节)返回 0 并且不更新。在第三次和所有后续启动中,该部分中的行数将返回 5。
UITableViewcellForRowAtIndexPath
和 NSFetchedResultsController 的didChangeObject
方法都不会在应用程序的第二次启动时被调用。UITableViewController 是UITableViewDelegate
、UITableViewDataSource
和NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate
。
正如核心数据指南中所建议的,应用程序委托和表视图控制器共享一个托管对象上下文,而数据加载是在另一个线程的后台 MOC 上完成的。当上下文的保存方法通过mergeChangesFromContextDidSaveNotification:
.
为了重现,我从模拟器中删除了应用程序,运行一次,数据库填充并且应用程序正确显示。我停止应用程序并再次运行,但没有任何显示。我停止该应用程序并第三次运行它并正确显示。
除了第二次启动应用程序之外,所有这些似乎都正常工作。第一次和第三次工作正常。我错过了什么?
至于我的代码,我不知道该放什么。让我们从 UITableViewController 的实现开始。
@implementation FTWTMasterViewController
@synthesize managedObjectContext;
@synthesize categoryController = _categoryController;
@synthesize catLocViewController;
- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewStyle)style
{
self = [super initWithStyle:style];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)categoryController {
if (_categoryController != nil) {
return _categoryController;
}
NSLog(@"tableview MOC = %@", self.managedObjectContext);
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Category" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
NSSortDescriptor *sort = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc]
initWithKey:@"category_name" ascending:YES];
[fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:sort]];
[fetchRequest setFetchBatchSize:20];
NSFetchedResultsController *theFetchedResultsController =
[[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest
managedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext
sectionNameKeyPath:nil
cacheName:@"CategoryTable"];
_categoryController = theFetchedResultsController;
_categoryController.delegate = self;
return _categoryController;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
self.tableView.dataSource = self;
self.tableView.delegate = self;
NSError *error;
if (![[self categoryController] performFetch:&error]) {
// Update to handle the error appropriately.
NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
exit(-1); // Fail
}
NSLog(@"Fetch called");
self.title = @"Categories";
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
#pragma mark - Table view data source
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
NSLog(@"number of sections = %lu", (unsigned long)[[self.categoryController sections] count]);
return [[self.categoryController sections] count];
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
id sectionInfo =
[[_categoryController sections] objectAtIndex:section];
NSLog(@"numberOfObjects = %lu", (unsigned long)[sectionInfo numberOfObjects]);
return [sectionInfo numberOfObjects];
}
- (void)configureCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
Category *category = [_categoryController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.textLabel.text = category.category_name;
NSLog(@"config cell %@", category.category_name);
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
NSLog(@"tableView setup");
static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"categoryCell";
UITableViewCell *cell =
[tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
// Set up the cell...
[self configureCell:cell atIndexPath:indexPath];
return cell;
}
#pragma mark - Table view delegate
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
Category *aCategory = [self.categoryController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath];
if (self.catLocViewController == nil){
FTWTCatLocationViewController *aCatLocController = [[FTWTCatLocationViewController alloc] init];
self.catLocViewController = aCatLocController;
}
self.catLocViewController.selectedCat = aCategory;
aCategory = nil;
self.catLocViewController.managedObjectContext = self.managedObjectContext;
[self.navigationController pushViewController:self.catLocViewController animated:YES];
self.catLocViewController = nil;
}
#pragma mark - Fetched results controller delegate
- (void)controllerWillChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller {
// The fetch controller is about to start sending change notifications, so prepare the table view for updates.
[self.tableView beginUpdates];
}
- (void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller didChangeObject:(id)anObject atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type newIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)newIndexPath {
NSLog(@"didChangeObject");
UITableView *tableView = self.tableView;
switch(type) {
case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert:
[tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:newIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete:
[tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
case NSFetchedResultsChangeUpdate:
[self configureCell:[tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath] atIndexPath:indexPath];
break;
case NSFetchedResultsChangeMove:
[tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray
arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
[tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray
arrayWithObject:newIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
}
}
- (void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller didChangeSection:(id )sectionInfo atIndex:(NSUInteger)sectionIndex forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type {
switch(type) {
case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert:
[self.tableView insertSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:sectionIndex] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete:
[self.tableView deleteSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:sectionIndex] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
}
}
- (void)controllerDidChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller {
// The fetch controller has sent all current change notifications, so tell the table view to process all updates.
[self.tableView endUpdates];
}
@end