我试图了解如何使用代码优先方法来做到这一点。当我过去使用 SQL 语句和 ASP 编写更多代码时,我了解如何做到这一点。现在我正在尝试用 C# 中的代码优先 MVC 方法自学如何理解它。
首先,如果我要在 SQL 中解释我想要的东西,我希望重现这样的东西。
Select s1.systemname, s2.systemname, j,jumplaneid
from systems s1, systems s2, jumplanes j
where s1.systemid = j.system1id and s2.systemid = j.system2id
这是我的系统模型。
public class system
{
public virtual int systemid { get; set; }
public virtual string systemname { get; set; }
public virtual int? posx { get; set; }
public virtual int? posy { get; set; }
public virtual int? starluminosityid { get; set; }
public virtual int? stellartypeid { get; set; }
public virtual int? starspectralclassid { get; set; }
public virtual int? carry { get; set; }
public virtual int? raw { get; set; }
public virtual int? bio { get; set; }
public virtual int? jumppoints { get; set; }
public virtual int? specialrolls { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<settlement> settlements { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<fleet> fleets { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Jumplane> jumplanes { get; set; }
public virtual stellartype Stellartype { get; set; }
public virtual starluminosity Luminosity { get; set; }
public virtual starspectralclass SpectralClass { get; set; }
}
我正在尝试创建一个可以引用端点系统模型的跳线模型。我是这样设置的,我认为它很接近,但并不完全在那里。想法?
public class Jumplane
{
public virtual int jumplaneid { get; set; }
public virtual int jumpcost { get; set; }
public virtual string jumplanename { get; set; }
public virtual system system1 { get; set; }
public virtual system system2 { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Supplyline> supplylines { get; set; }
}
当我执行“更新数据库”以在数据库中设置所有内容时,我得到如下所示的跟踪:
PM> update-database -force
Specify the '-Verbose' flag to view the SQL statements being applied to the target database.
No pending code-based migrations.
Applying automatic migration: 201302030335260_AutomaticMigration.
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException (0x80131904): Either the parameter @objname is ambiguous or the claimed @objtype (COLUMN) is wrong.
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection, Action`1 wrapCloseInAction)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlInternalConnection.OnError(SqlException exception, Boolean breakConnection, Action`1 wrapCloseInAction)
at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.ThrowExceptionAndWarning(TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean callerHasConnectionLock, Boolean asyncClose)
at System.Data.SqlClient.TdsParser.TryRun(RunBehavior runBehavior, SqlCommand cmdHandler, SqlDataReader dataStream, BulkCopySimpleResultSet bulkCopyHandler, TdsParserStateObject stateObj, Boolean& dataReady)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.RunExecuteNonQueryTds(String methodName, Boolean async, Int32 timeout)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.InternalExecuteNonQuery(TaskCompletionSource`1 completion, String methodName, Boolean sendToPipe, Int32 timeout, Boolean asyncWrite)
at System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ExecuteSql(DbTransaction transaction, MigrationStatement migrationStatement)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorLoggingDecorator.ExecuteSql(DbTransaction transaction, MigrationStatement migrationStatement)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ExecuteStatements(IEnumerable`1 migrationStatements)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorBase.ExecuteStatements(IEnumerable`1 migrationStatements)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ExecuteOperations(String migrationId, XDocument targetModel, IEnumerable`1 operations, Boolean downgrading, Boolean auto)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.AutoMigrate(String migrationId, XDocument sourceModel, XDocument targetModel, Boolean downgrading)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorLoggingDecorator.AutoMigrate(String migrationId, XDocument sourceModel, XDocument targetModel, Boolean downgrading)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.Upgrade(IEnumerable`1 pendingMigrations, String targetMigrationId, String lastMigrationId)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorLoggingDecorator.Upgrade(IEnumerable`1 pendingMigrations, String targetMigrationId, String lastMigrationId)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.Update(String targetMigration)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorBase.Update(String targetMigration)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Design.ToolingFacade.UpdateRunner.RunCore()
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Design.ToolingFacade.BaseRunner.Run()
ClientConnectionId:c4c1ba62-806b-4e68-bb0b-161da4d9e23e
Either the parameter @objname is ambiguous or the claimed @objtype (COLUMN) is wrong.
如果我先设置数据库,我知道该怎么做,但我正在尝试学习代码优先方法。任何更熟悉软件开发当前趋势的人能够指导我吗?
谢谢!
更新:谢谢你们,从你们每个人身上学到了一些东西。
这就是我结束的地方。
public class Jumplane
{
[Key]
public int jumplaneid { get; set; }
[Range (1,1000)]
public decimal jumpcost { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(30)]
public string jumplanename { get; set; }
public virtual Starsystem starsystem1 { get; set; }
public virtual Starsystem starsystem2 { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Supplyline> supplylines { get; set; }
}
和
public class Starsystem
{
[Key]
public int starsystemid { get; set; }
public string systemname { get; set; }
public int? posx { get; set; }
public int? posy { get; set; }
public int? starluminosityid { get; set; }
public int? stellartypeid { get; set; }
public int? starspectralclassid { get; set; }
public int? carry { get; set; }
public int? raw { get; set; }
public int? bio { get; set; }
public int? jumppoints { get; set; }
public int? specialrolls { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<settlement> settlements { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<fleet> fleets { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Jumplane> jumplanes { get; set; }
public virtual stellartype Stellartype { get; set; }
public virtual starluminosity Luminosity { get; set; }
public virtual starspectralclass SpectralClass { get; set; }
}
我将返回并捕获其他注释。因为我的头已经消失并且被尖尖的头发覆盖,所以我错过了注释的意义。
当您建议这是一个重命名问题时,我对 Update-Database 的问题变得很清楚。添加 -Verbose 选项让我非常清楚。我可能作弊了,但我通过删除其中的两个星系统引用来简化模型,更新数据库,然后将它们一一添加回来。
我也很欣赏关于类大写和使用“virtual”关键字的代码审查。我确实在 id 和 name 上留下了更具描述性的前缀,但这主要是为了我,因为如果我不使用它们,我以后可能会感到困惑。由于代码只适合我,我决定传递那条特别的建议,但反馈是(并且仍然是)最受欢迎的。
再次感谢你们的时间和专业知识。