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我想我在终止我的字符串时遇到了问题,因为我无法显示它们。我正在尝试在 C 中重新创建 unix ar 命令,并且几乎已经布置了 -v,但是现在我已经获得了权限,我似乎无法正确打印它们。

我在 perms 数组的末尾添加了一个终止字符,这有助于显示权限,但现在不想打印日期。

当我把它放在一个单独的字符串中时,日期会打印出来,但是当它与其他所有东西在组合格式字符串中时,它就会消失。

void verbose(char *archive){
    mode_t mode;
    size_t readNum;
    time_t mtime;
    struct tm * time_box;
    long long arch_size, file_size;
    long uID, gID;
    char header[60], file_name[16], time[21], perms[8];
    char* tokens;
    FILE *fp = fopen(archive, "r");
    if (!fp)
        fail('f');

    //get file size
    fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
    arch_size = ftell(fp);
    rewind(fp);

    //move over ARMAG
    if(fseek(fp, strlen(ARMAG), SEEK_SET) != 0)
        fail ('z');

    //loop over files
    while(ftell(fp) < arch_size -1){
        //reads header into
        readNum = fread(header, 1, sizeof(header), fp);
        if(readNum != sizeof(header))
            fail('r');

        tokens = strtok(header, " ");
        strcpy(file_name, tokens);
        mtime = (time_t)(atol(tokens = strtok(NULL, " ")));
        uID = atol(tokens = strtok(NULL, " "));
        gID = atol(tokens = strtok(NULL, " "));
        mode = (mode_t)(strtoul(tokens = strtok(NULL, " "), NULL, 8));
        file_size = atoll(&header[48]);
        time_box = localtime(&mtime);
        strncpy(time, &asctime(time_box)[4], 20);


        printf("Time is %s\n", time);

        perms[0] = mode & S_IRUSR? 'r' : '-';
        perms[1] = mode & S_IWUSR? 'w' : '-';
        perms[2] = mode & S_IXUSR? 'x' : '-';
        perms[3] = mode & S_IRGRP? 'r' : '-';
        perms[4] = mode & S_IWGRP? 'w' : '-';
        perms[5] = mode & S_IXGRP? 'x' : '-';
        perms[6] = mode & S_IROTH? 'r' : '-';
        perms[7] = mode & S_IWOTH? 'w' : '-';
        perms[8] = mode & S_IXOTH? 'x' : '-';
        perms[9] = '\0';

        printf("%s"
                "\t%ld"
                "/%ld"
                "\t\t%lld "
                "%s "
                "%s\n", perms, uID, gID, file_size, time, file_name);

        //move over file
        if(fseek(fp, file_size, SEEK_CUR) != 0)
            fail ('z');
    }
    fclose(fp);
}

示例输出:(偶数行也应该有时间)

Time is Jan 27 16:23:59 2013
rw-r--r--   502/20      28 - b.txt
Time is Jan 27 16:24:06 2013
rw-r--r--   502/20      17 - c.txt
Time is Jan 27 16:24:15 2013
rw-r--r--   502/20      28 - d.txt
Time is Jan 27 16:24:06 2013
rw-r--r--   502/20      17 - c.txt
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1 回答 1

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您分配perms[8]的大小为8. 因此,此选项卡的有效索引将为 [0-7]。

分配之后perms[8] = mode & S_IXOTH? 'x' : '-';perms[9] = '\0';哪些超出了perms数组的边界。

您的time数组必须perms在内存中。所以perms[8]并表现得像你当时perms[9]正在影响。time[0] = '-'time[1] = '\0'

time现在等于-并且 printf 正确显示它。

只需更正您的perms[8]声明perms[10],您就会影响良好变量内存部分的值。

于 2013-02-02T05:49:49.200 回答