我正在尝试在 nasm 中构建一个简单的 x86 Linux 引导加载程序。
Linux bzImage 存储在从第一个扇区开始的磁盘分区 sda1 上。
我将 bzImage(15 个扇区)中的实模式代码从 0x7E00 开始读入内存。但是,当我跳入代码时它只是挂起,没有任何反应。
我已经为 sda 上的主引导记录创建了代码。如果我只是附上整个东西,我可能是最好的。我想知道为什么它只是在远跳转指令之后挂起。
[BITS 16]
%define BOOTSEG 0x7C0
%define BOOTADDR (BOOTSEG * 0x10)
%define HDRSEG (BOOTSEG + 0x20)
%define HDRADDR (HDRSEG * 0x10)
%define KERNSEG (HDRSEG + 0x20)
[ORG BOOTADDR]
entry_section:
cli
jmp start
start:
; Clear segments
xor ax, ax
mov ds, ax
mov es, ax
mov gs, ax
mov fs, ax
mov ss, ax
mov sp, BOOTADDR ; Lots of room for it to grow down from here
; Read all 15 sectors of realmode code in the kernel
mov ah, 0x42
mov si, dap
mov dl, 0x80
int 0x13
jc bad
; Test magic number of kernel header
mov eax, dword [HDRADDR + 0x202]
cmp eax, 'HdrS'
jne bad
; Test jump instruction is there
mov al, byte [KERNSEG * 16]
cmp al, 0xEB
jne bad
xor ax, ax ; Kernel entry code will set ds = ax
xor bx, bx ; Will also set ss = dx
jmp dword KERNSEG:0
; Simple function to report an error and halt
bad:
mov al, "B"
call putc
jmp halt
; Param: char in al
putc:
mov ah, 0X0E
mov bh, 0x0F
xor bl, bl
int 0x10
ret
halt:
hlt
jmp halt
; Begin data section
dap: ; Disk address packet
db 0x10 ; Size of dap in bytes
db 0 ; Unused
dw 15 ; Number of sectors to read
dw 0 ; Offset where to place data
dw HDRSEG ; Segment where to place data
dd 0x3F ; Low order of start addres in sectors
dd 0 ; High order of start address in sectors
; End data section
times 446-($-$$) db 0 ; Padding to make the MBR 512 bytes
; Hardcoded partition entries
part_boot:
dw 0x0180, 0x0001, 0xFE83, 0x3c3f, 0x003F, 0x0000, 0xF3BE, 0x000E
part_sda2:
dw 0x0000, 0x3D01, 0xFE83, 0xFFFF, 0xF3FD, 0x000E, 0x5AF0, 0x01B3
part_sda3:
dw 0xFE00, 0xFFFF, 0xFE83, 0xFFFF, 0x4EED, 0x01C2, 0xb113, 0x001D
part_sda4:
dw 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000
dw 0xAA55 ; Magic number at relative address 510
mbrend: ; Relative address 512