5

当<Resource>context.xml 中有多个元素并且<resource-ref>web.xml 中有多个元素时，我的应用程序开始抛出

TNS:no appropriate service handler found

和

ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied

但是，如果 JNDI 中只有一个数据源，即另一个使用常规 JDBC 数据源，则应用程序运行起来就像一个魅力

两个数据源都来自相同的数据库 URL，但使用不同的模式。

我的猜测是，它可能是由具有不同用户名/密码（模式）的每个资源的相同数据库 URL 引起的。但是tomcat应该能够处理这种情况，所以我的理由是我可能错过了一些配置？

另一个有趣的发现是：当我使用带有 SQL Developer 的 jdbc urljdbc:oracle:thin:@myhost:1521:orcl来建立连接时，有时它会毫无问题地连接，但有时它会因为同样的问题而被拒绝：appropriate service handler found而这个 Web 应用程序同时处于活动状态。但是，相同的 JDBC URL 可以在另一个具有常规 JDBC 连接（不是 JNDI）的 Spring 应用程序中正常工作。那么诀窍是什么？

以下是当前配置的详细信息：

在 Context.xml 中

<Resource name="jdbc/app_A" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
    driverClassName="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@myhost:1521:orcl"
    username="usernameA" password="passwordA" maxActive="20" maxIdle="10" maxWait="-1" />
<Resource name="jdbc/app_B" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
    driverClassName="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@myhost:1521:orcl"
    username="usernameB" password="usernameB" maxActive="20" maxIdle="10" maxWait="-1" />

在应用程序的 Web.xml 中：

<resource-ref>
    <description>Oracle Datasource for app_A</description>
    <res-ref-name>jdbc/app_A</res-ref-name>
    <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
    <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
<resource-ref>
    <description>Oracle Datasource for app_B</description>
    <res-ref-name>jdbc/app_B</res-ref-name>
    <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
    <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>

在 ApplicationContext.xml 中

<jee:jndi-lookup id="dataSource1" jndi-name="java:comp/env/jdbc/app_A" resource-ref="true" />
<jee:jndi-lookup id="dataSource2" jndi-name="java:comp/env/jdbc/app_B" resource-ref="true" />

最后我得到这样的异常堆积：

Jan 31, 2013 3:36:55 PM org.apache.catalina.core.NamingContextListener addResource
WARNING: Failed to register in JMX: javax.naming.NamingException: ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied

Jan 31, 2013 3:36:56 PM org.apache.naming.NamingContext lookup
WARNING: Unexpected exception resolving reference
java.sql.SQLException: Listener refused the connection with the following error:
ORA-12519, TNS:no appropriate service handler found

at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:412)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.PhysicalConnection.<init>(PhysicalConnection.java:531)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.<init>(T4CConnection.java:221)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CDriverExtension.getConnection(T4CDriverExtension.java:32)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.connect(OracleDriver.java:503)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connectUsingDriver(PooledConnection.java:278)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.PooledConnection.connect(PooledConnection.java:182)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.createConnection(ConnectionPool.java:699)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.borrowConnection(ConnectionPool.java:631)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.init(ConnectionPool.java:485)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.<init>(ConnectionPool.java:143)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.pCreatePool(DataSourceProxy.java:116)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceProxy.createPool(DataSourceProxy.java:103)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory.createDataSource(DataSourceFactory.java:539)
at org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory.getObjectInstance(DataSourceFactory.java:237)
at org.apache.naming.factory.ResourceFactory.getObjectInstance(ResourceFactory.java:143)
at javax.naming.spi.NamingManager.getObjectInstance(NamingManager.java:304)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:843)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:154)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:831)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:168)
at org.apache.catalina.core.NamingContextListener.addResource(NamingContextListener.java:1061)
at org.apache.catalina.core.NamingContextListener.createNamingContext(NamingContextListener.java:671)
at org.apache.catalina.core.NamingContextListener.lifecycleEvent(NamingContextListener.java:270)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5173)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1100)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1618)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Caused by: oracle.net.ns.NetException: Listener refused the connection with the following error:
ORA-12519, TNS:no appropriate service handler found

at oracle.net.ns.NSProtocol.connect(NSProtocol.java:385)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.connect(T4CConnection.java:1042)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:301)
... 38 more
Jan 31, 2013 3:36:56 PM org.apache.catalina.core.NamingContextListener addResource
WARNING: Failed to register in JMX: javax.naming.NamingException: Listener refused the  connection with the following error:
ORA-12519, TNS:no appropriate service handler found

Jan 31, 2013 3:36:56 PM org.apache.naming.NamingContext lookup
WARNING: Unexpected exception resolving reference
java.sql.SQLException: Listener refused the connection with the following error:
ORA-12519, TNS:no appropriate service handler found

真的不知道为什么会no appropriate service handler found弹出错误，似乎连接不被 orcl Listener 接受/理解。

这是我插入persistentence.xml的内容

<persistence-unit name="persistenceUnit1">
....
<jta-data-source>jdbc/app_A</jta-data-source>
....
</persistence-unit>

<persistence-unit name="persistenceUnit2">
....
<jta-data-source>jdbc/app_B</jta-data-source>
....
</persistence-unit>
4

1 回答 1

3

ORA-12519, TNS:no appropriate service handler found错误可能是使用旧式 JDBC 连接字符串的结果。根据 Oracle 11.1 JDBC Developer's Guide and Reference 的第 8 章数据源和 URL，连接字符串格式如下：

jdbc:oracle:thin:@//host_name:port_number/service_name

还有一条注释说“启动 Oracle 数据库 10g，不支持 Oracle 服务 ID”。因此，您使用的语法一定适用于 Oracle 9i。它可能适用于较新的版本，但不能保证。

因此，请考虑更改 JDBC 连接字符串的格式以遵循指南中建议的格式。

此外，对于 Oracle 9i 及更高版本，您应该使用oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver而不是oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriverOracle 声明oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver已弃用，并且将停止支持此驱动程序类。

于 2013-02-04T22:26:27.263 回答