我试图通过在 Centos 盒子中创建 LAMP 堆栈来弄清楚 Chef 和 Vagrant 是如何工作的。使用 Chef 进行配置时，Apache2 安装会出现以下错误：
[2013-02-01T11:00:13+00:00] INFO: package[apache2] installing httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1 from base repository
================================================================================
Error executing action `install` on resource 'package[apache2]'
================================================================================
Chef::Exceptions::Exec
----------------------
returned 1, expected 0
Resource Declaration:
---------------------
# In /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/apache2/recipes/default.rb
20: package "apache2" do
21: package_name node['apache']['package']
22: end
23:
Compiled Resource:
------------------
# Declared in /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/apache2/recipes/default.rb:20:in `from_file'
package("apache2") do
package_name "httpd"
retries 0
recipe_name "default"
cookbook_name :apache2
version "2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1"
action :install
retry_delay 2
end
[2013-02-01T11:00:56+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
[2013-02-01T11:00:56+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
[2013-02-01T11:00:56+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-stacktrace.out
[2013-02-01T11:00:56+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::Exec: package[apache2] (apache2::default line 20) had an error: Chef::Exceptions::Exec: returned 1, expected 0
Chef never successfully completed! Any errors should be visible in the
output above. Please fix your recipes so that they properly complete.
我注释掉了 Apache2 配方并试图只安装 PHP，但这给出了同样的错误。然而，MYSQL 配方可以正常工作并且安装得很好
基本盒子是用 Veewee 创建的CentOS-6.3-i386-minimal，这是我使用的配方：
include_recipe "yum"
include_recipe "apache2"
include_recipe "apache2::mod_php5"
include_recipe "apache2::mod_rewrite"
include_recipe "php"
include_recipe "php::module_mysql"
include_recipe "mysql::server"
所有使用过的食谱都是最新的opscode-cookbooks。我不知道如何解决这个问题，是 yum 找不到软件包的错误，还是 de cookbook 中的一些错误安装代码？
以前安装的 Debian 盒子和相同的食谱（Apt 而不是 Yum）可以正常工作。
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