我有一个能够接收 ICMP 请求并显示它们的 C 程序,但是不会从我使用 Wireshark 看到的内容中发送任何 ICMP 请求本身。
我已经包含了所需的库,并且我正在使用省略的 IP 头文件和 ICMP 头文件。
任何帮助,将不胜感激。请忽略随机的 Printf 语句,只是为了帮助我。
谢谢
**
***IP.h*****
#ifndef __IP_H__
#define __IP_H__
struct iphdr {
uint8_t hdrlen:4;
uint8_t version:4;
uint8_t ecn:2;
uint8_t dscp:6;
uint16_t length;
uint16_t ident;
uint16_t fragoff:13;
uint16_t flags:3;
uint8_t ttl;
uint8_t protocol;
uint16_t checksum;
uint32_t srcip;
uint32_t dstip;
uint32_t options[ ];
} __attribute__((__packed__));
#endif // __IP_H__
****ICMP.H****
#ifndef __ICMP_H__
#define __ICMP_H__
struct icmphdr {
uint8_t type;
uint8_t code;
uint16_t checksum;
uint16_t id;
uint16_t seqNum;
uint32_t data[ ];
} __attribute__((__packed__));
char * messages[ ] = {
"Echo reply",
"Type 1",
"Type 2",
"Destination unreachable",
"Source quench",
"Redirect",
"Type 6",
"Type 7",
"Echo request",
"Router advertisement",
"Router discovery",
"Time exceeded",
"Parameter problem",
"Timestamp request",
"Timestamp reply",
"Information request (obsol.)",
"Information reply (obsol.)",
"Address mask request",
"Address mask reply"
};
#endif // __ICMP_H__
****Main C File ****
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include "ip.h"
#include "icmp.h"
struct timeval timeout;
struct timeval end;
#define BUF_SIZE 1024
#define ICMP 1
#define ECHO_REQ 8
#define ECHO_REPL 0
#define HOSTADDR "8.8.8.8"
char *
iptos (uint32_t ipaddr) {
static char ips[16];
sprintf(ips, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
(ipaddr >> 24),
(ipaddr >> 16) & 0xff,
(ipaddr >> 8) & 0xff,
(ipaddr ) & 0xff );
return ips;
}
uint16_t
sum (uint16_t initial, void * buffer, int bytes) {
uint32_t total;
uint16_t * ptr;
int words;
total = initial;
ptr = (uint16_t *) buffer;
words = (bytes + 1) / 2; // +1 & truncation on / handles any odd byte at end
while (words--) total += *ptr++;
while (total & 0xffff0000) total = (total >> 16) + (total & 0xffff);
return (uint16_t) total;
}
void
some_function ( ) {
struct sockaddr_storage peer_addr;
socklen_t peer_addrlen;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
struct sockaddr_in dstaddr;
struct iphdr * ip;
struct icmphdr * icmp;
struct timeval * sent;
int skt;
int sequence;
long int length;
fd_set rdfds;
int ready;
int rtt;
char buff [BUF_SIZE];
skt = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP);
if (skt < 0) {
perror ("socket()");
exit (1);
}
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_port = 0;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
if (bind (skt, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))) {
perror ("Can't bind socket");
exit (1);
}
printf("aaa");
ip = (struct iphdr *)buff;
peer_addrlen = (socklen_t) sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage);
memset (&dstaddr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(HOSTADDR);
dstaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
memset (buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
icmp = (struct icmphdr *) buff;
icmp->type = ECHO_REQ;
icmp->id = htons(getpid( ) & 0xffff);
icmp->seqNum = htons(sequence++);
printf("aabba");
if (gettimeofday ((struct timeval *)icmp->data, NULL)) {
perror ("Can't establish send time");
exit (1);
}
length = sizeof(struct icmphdr) + sizeof(struct timeval);
icmp->checksum = ~htons(sum (0, buff, length));
printf("aaa");
if (sendto (skt, buff, length, 0,
(struct sockaddr *) &dstaddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) <= 0) {
perror ("sendto()");
exit (1);
}
printf("aaa");
timeout.tv_sec = 1;
timeout.tv_usec = 0;
FD_ZERO(&rdfds);
FD_SET (skt, &rdfds);
ready = select (skt + 1, &rdfds, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
if (ready < 0) {
perror ("Select()");
exit (1);
}
memset (buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
if (recvfrom (skt, buff, sizeof(buff), 0,
(struct sockaddr *) &peer_addr, &peer_addrlen) <= 0) exit (1);
if (gettimeofday (&end, NULL)) { // Timestamp reception
perror ("Can't establish time of receipt");
exit (1);
}
if (ip->version != 4 ||
sum (0, buff, sizeof(struct iphdr)) != 0xffff ||
ip->protocol != ICMP)
exit(1);
length = ntohs(ip->length) - ip->hdrlen * 4; // Length of IP payload
icmp = (struct icmphdr *)((uint32_t *)ip + ip->hdrlen); // Find ICMP hdr
if (icmp->type != ECHO_REPL || sum (0, icmp, length) != 0xffff) {
fprintf (stderr, "Received %s\n", messages[icmp->type]);
exit (1);
}
sent = (struct timeval *)icmp->data;
if ((rtt = (end.tv_usec - sent->tv_usec) / 100) < 0)
rtt += 10000; // We've cycled to a new second
rtt += (end.tv_sec - sent->tv_sec) * 10000; // Add any seconds
printf ("%ld bytes from %s: icmp_req=%d ttl=%d time=%0.1f ms\n",
length,
iptos(ntohl(ip->srcip)),
ntohs(icmp->seqNum),
ip->ttl,
((float)rtt) / 10);
}
int main(){
printf("aaa");
some_function();
return(0);
}