selenium - 如何在 selenium webdriver 中将控件从子窗口切换到父窗口？

Question

• 从父窗口我将控件传递给子窗口
• 我正在子窗口中执行操作
• 执行后，将从一个子窗口打开另一个窗口（第一个子窗口的子窗口）。

• 我必须关闭两个子窗口并返回父窗口。

  我无法将控件从子窗口切换到父窗口。我已经尝试了下面的代码

   String winHandleBefore = _driver.getWindowHandle();
  for(String winHandle : _driver.getWindowHandles()){
      _driver.switchTo().window(winHandle);
  }
  
  String winHandleAfter = _driver.getWindowHandle();
  

  /在子窗口中执行操作/

  driver.close();
  _driver.switchTo().window(winHandleBefore);
  

Answer 1

使用此代码：

 // Get Parent window handle
 String winHandleBefore = _driver.getWindowHandle();
 for (String winHandle : _driver.getWindowHandles()) {
   // Switch to child window
   driver.switchTo().window(winHandle);
 }

// Do some operation on child window and get child window handle.
String winHandleAfter = driver.getWindowHandle();

//switch to child window of 1st child window.
for(String winChildHandle : _driver.getWindowHandles()) {
  // Switch to child window of the 1st child window.
  if(!winChildHandle.equals(winHandleBefore) 
  && !winChildHandle.equals(winHandleAfter)) {
    driver.switchTo().window(winChildHandle);
   }
 }

// Do some operation on child window of 1st child window.
// to close the child window of 1st child window.
driver.close();

// to close the child window.
driver.close();

// to switch to parent window.
driver.switchto.window(winHandleBefore);

Answer 2

在 WebDriver 中关闭多个弹出窗口并切换到父窗口

String parent = driver.getWindowHandle();
    
Set<String> pops=driver.getWindowHandles();
Iterator<String> it = pops.iterator();
    
while (it.hasNext()) {

    String popupHandle=it.next().toString();

    if(!popupHandle.contains(parent)){
        driver.switchTo().window(popupHandle);
        System.out.println("Popu Up Title: "+ driver.switchTo().window(popupHandle).getTitle());
        driver.close();
    }
}

Answer 3

像这样试试。

1. 关闭第二个子窗口
2. 然后有两个窗口主窗口和第一个子窗口
3. 尝试 getWindowhandles(); 它应该返回 2 个窗口句柄。
4. 从这两个窗口句柄中提取主窗口句柄。
5. 使用上面的窗口句柄切换回主窗口。

或者

driver.switchTo().defaultContent();

http://santoshsarmajv.blogspot.in/2012/04/how-to-switch-control-to-pop-up-window.html

Answer 4

            int i = WebDriver.WindowHandles.Count;
            if (i > 1)
            {
                //switch to child window
                WebDriver.SwitchTo().Window(WebDriver.WindowHandles[1]);
                //switch to parent window
                WebDriver.SwitchTo().Window(WebDriver.WindowHandles[0]);
            }

Answer 5

打电话前试试这个

driver.switchTo().window(parentwindow);

你应该打电话

driver.switchto.defaultcontent .

Answer 6

试试这个切换到差异窗口句柄并返回父窗口

  String winHandleBefore = driver.getWindowHandle();
  for(String winHandle : driver.getWindowHandles())
  {
  driver.switchTo().window(winHandle);
  }
    for (String handle1 : driver.getWindowHandles())
 { 
  driver.switchTo().window(handle1);
 }

// 你的代码在这里

 driver.switchTo().window(winHandleBefore); //switch to parent window

Answer 7

String Parent_Window = driver.getWindowHandle();    

 for (String Child_Window : driver.getWindowHandles())  
 {  
 driver.switchTo().window(Child_Window);  
 //Perform operation on child window 
 driver.close();
 } 

 //Switching back to Parent Window  
 driver.switchTo().window(Parent_Window);  

Answer 8

    String parentWindow = driver.getWindowHandle();
    Set<String> allWindows = driver.getWindowHandles();
    for (String window : allWindows) {
        if (!window.equals(parentWindow)) {
            String childWindow = window;
            driver.switchTo().window(childWindow);
            driver.getCurrentlUrl(); // Child windows url link
        }
    }
    driver.switchTo().window(parentWindow); // switching control to the parent window
    driver.getCurrentlUrl();  // Parent windows url link
    driver.close(); //closes the child window
    driver.quit(); //quits the driver

Answer 9

试试下面的代码..它对我有用......

public static void main(String[] args) 
{
    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "./drivers/chromedriver.exe");
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
    driver.manage().window().maximize();
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    driver.get("https://www.naukri.com/");

    //Get the address of main window
    String p = driver.getWindowHandle();

    //get address of all windows
    Set<String> allWH = driver.getWindowHandles();

    //get address of all windows and store it in ArrayList
    ArrayList<String> allWHCopy = new ArrayList<String>(allWH);

    //close the 2nd window
    for(int i=0;i<allWHCopy.size();i++)
    {
        if(i==2)
        {
            driver.switchTo().window(allWHCopy.get(i));
            driver.close();
        }
    }

    //To switch to main window
    driver.switchTo().window(p);

    //perform action in main window
}