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在 Oracle 11g 中,当 PL/SQL 上下文整理函数/过程自动关闭打开的游标时。为什么在网络用户打开和关闭光标的许多示例中?

这是向后兼容吗?

REF-CURSOR 呢?离开程序也关闭它们?

如果游标应该总是关闭,那么处理异常呢?在EXCEPTION块中我必须检查所有游标ISOPEN然后关闭它们吗?

基本脚本演示自动关闭功能:

DECLARE
  PROCEDURE TEST IS
    CURSOR CUR_CLIENTS IS SELECT DUMMY CL_ID FROM DUAL;
    TYPE RT_CLIENTS IS TABLE OF CUR_CLIENTS%ROWTYPE;
    LT_CLIENTS RT_CLIENTS;
  BEGIN
    IF CUR_CLIENTS%ISOPEN THEN
      DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('CLOSING CURSOR');
      CLOSE CUR_CLIENTS;
    END IF;
    OPEN CUR_CLIENTS;
    LOOP
      FETCH CUR_CLIENTS BULK COLLECT INTO LT_CLIENTS LIMIT 1000;
      EXIT WHEN LT_CLIENTS.COUNT = 0;
      FOR I IN 1..LT_CLIENTS.COUNT LOOP
        DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(LT_CLIENTS(I).CL_ID);
      END LOOP;
    END LOOP;
  END TEST;
BEGIN
  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('--------------------');
  TEST;
  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('--------------------');
  TEST;
  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('--------------------');
  TEST;
  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('--------------------');
END;
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1 回答 1

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在您的脚本中,您做错了,因为您正在检查光标是否打开,如果它已经打开,您将关闭它,然后再次重新打开。如果光标已经打开,则不要关闭它,只需使用它。

在 plsql 中, 在内部块中打开的游标显然没有被隐式关闭。如果它们被关闭,我就不会超过打开游标的最大数量。


在我的经验中:

SQL> DECLARE    
  2     CURSOR last99 IS SELECT * FROM dual;    
  3  BEGIN
  4    DECLARE    
  5       CURSOR test01 IS SELECT * FROM dual;
  6       CURSOR test02 IS SELECT * FROM dual;    
  7       CURSOR test03 IS SELECT * FROM dual;    
............................    
............................    
 51       CURSOR test47 IS SELECT * FROM dual;    
 52       CURSOR test48 IS SELECT * FROM dual;    
 53    BEGIN    
 54       OPEN test01;    
 55       OPEN test02;    
 56       OPEN test03;   

 ..............    
...............   

 99       OPEN test46;    
100       OPEN test47;  
101       OPEN test48;    
102    END;    
104    --This last OPEN will cause an error     
105    --from too many cursors.    
106    OPEN last99;    
107  END;    
108  /    
DECLARE    
*    
ERROR at line 1:    
ORA-01000: maximum open cursors exceeded    
ORA-06512: at line 2    
ORA-06512: at line 106 

您也可以在异常块中关闭光标。

于 2013-02-02T11:58:40.773 回答