在这个问题和这篇文章的帮助下，我设法让 WebHttpBinding 与压缩一起工作（通过复制粘贴代码）。当将浏览器指向我的服务方法时，它会下载一个文件，我可以将其重命名为 .zip 并解压缩，因此压缩部分可以工作。但我不能使用 Json 代替 XML。当我将 webget 属性添加到方法时，我只得到“[Fiddler] ReadResponse() failed: The server did not return a response for this request。”
甚至没有调用 GZipMessageEncoder.WriteMessage 。为了让它与 Json 一起工作，我需要改变什么？
谢谢。
从 MSDN 上的帖子中，您还需要覆盖MessageEncoder.IsContentTypeSupported以确保 gzip 编码器也接受 JSON。
下面的代码具有该代码的修改版本。我还添加了一个消息检查器来添加一个Content-Encoding标题，这将允许浏览器按原样理解数据。
public class StackOverflow_14602036
{
[DataContract]
public class MyDC
{
[DataMember]
public string str;
[DataMember]
public int[] intArray;
public static MyDC CreateLargeInstance(int size)
{
Random rndGen = new Random(1);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
MyDC result = new MyDC();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
sb.Append((char)rndGen.Next('a', 'z'));
}
result.str = sb.ToString();
result.intArray = new int[size];
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
result.intArray[i] = rndGen.Next();
}
return result;
}
}
[ServiceContract]
public interface ITest
{
[WebGet(ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
MyDC GetLargeData(int size);
}
public class Service : ITest
{
public MyDC GetLargeData(int size)
{
return MyDC.CreateLargeInstance(size);
}
}
#region Gzip Encoder Sample
//This class is used to create the custom encoder (GZipMessageEncoder)
internal class GZipMessageEncoderFactory : MessageEncoderFactory
{
MessageEncoder encoder;
//The GZip encoder wraps an inner encoder
//We require a factory to be passed in that will create this inner encoder
public GZipMessageEncoderFactory(MessageEncoderFactory messageEncoderFactory)
{
if (messageEncoderFactory == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("messageEncoderFactory", "A valid message encoder factory must be passed to the GZipEncoder");
encoder = new GZipMessageEncoder(messageEncoderFactory.Encoder);
}
//The service framework uses this property to obtain an encoder from this encoder factory
public override MessageEncoder Encoder
{
get { return encoder; }
}
public override MessageVersion MessageVersion
{
get { return encoder.MessageVersion; }
}
//This is the actual GZip encoder
class GZipMessageEncoder : MessageEncoder
{
static string GZipContentType = "application/x-gzip";
//This implementation wraps an inner encoder that actually converts a WCF Message
//into textual XML, binary XML or some other format. This implementation then compresses the results.
//The opposite happens when reading messages.
//This member stores this inner encoder.
MessageEncoder innerEncoder;
//We require an inner encoder to be supplied (see comment above)
internal GZipMessageEncoder(MessageEncoder messageEncoder)
: base()
{
if (messageEncoder == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("messageEncoder", "A valid message encoder must be passed to the GZipEncoder");
innerEncoder = messageEncoder;
}
//public override string CharSet
//{
// get { return ""; }
//}
public override string ContentType
{
get { return GZipContentType; }
}
public override string MediaType
{
get { return GZipContentType; }
}
//SOAP version to use - we delegate to the inner encoder for this
public override MessageVersion MessageVersion
{
get { return innerEncoder.MessageVersion; }
}
public override bool IsContentTypeSupported(string contentType)
{
return this.innerEncoder.IsContentTypeSupported(contentType);
}
//Helper method to compress an array of bytes
static ArraySegment<byte> CompressBuffer(ArraySegment<byte> buffer, BufferManager bufferManager, int messageOffset)
{
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
memoryStream.Write(buffer.Array, 0, messageOffset);
using (GZipStream gzStream = new GZipStream(memoryStream, CompressionMode.Compress, true))
{
gzStream.Write(buffer.Array, messageOffset, buffer.Count);
}
byte[] compressedBytes = memoryStream.ToArray();
byte[] bufferedBytes = bufferManager.TakeBuffer(compressedBytes.Length);
Array.Copy(compressedBytes, 0, bufferedBytes, 0, compressedBytes.Length);
bufferManager.ReturnBuffer(buffer.Array);
ArraySegment<byte> byteArray = new ArraySegment<byte>(bufferedBytes, messageOffset, compressedBytes.Length - messageOffset);
return byteArray;
}
//Helper method to decompress an array of bytes
static ArraySegment<byte> DecompressBuffer(ArraySegment<byte> buffer, BufferManager bufferManager)
{
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(buffer.Array, buffer.Offset, buffer.Count - buffer.Offset);
MemoryStream decompressedStream = new MemoryStream();
int totalRead = 0;
int blockSize = 1024;
byte[] tempBuffer = bufferManager.TakeBuffer(blockSize);
using (GZipStream gzStream = new GZipStream(memoryStream, CompressionMode.Decompress))
{
while (true)
{
int bytesRead = gzStream.Read(tempBuffer, 0, blockSize);
if (bytesRead == 0)
break;
decompressedStream.Write(tempBuffer, 0, bytesRead);
totalRead += bytesRead;
}
}
bufferManager.ReturnBuffer(tempBuffer);
byte[] decompressedBytes = decompressedStream.ToArray();
byte[] bufferManagerBuffer = bufferManager.TakeBuffer(decompressedBytes.Length + buffer.Offset);
Array.Copy(buffer.Array, 0, bufferManagerBuffer, 0, buffer.Offset);
Array.Copy(decompressedBytes, 0, bufferManagerBuffer, buffer.Offset, decompressedBytes.Length);
ArraySegment<byte> byteArray = new ArraySegment<byte>(bufferManagerBuffer, buffer.Offset, decompressedBytes.Length);
bufferManager.ReturnBuffer(buffer.Array);
return byteArray;
}
//One of the two main entry points into the encoder. Called by WCF to decode a buffered byte array into a Message.
public override Message ReadMessage(ArraySegment<byte> buffer, BufferManager bufferManager, string contentType)
{
//Decompress the buffer
ArraySegment<byte> decompressedBuffer = DecompressBuffer(buffer, bufferManager);
//Use the inner encoder to decode the decompressed buffer
Message returnMessage = innerEncoder.ReadMessage(decompressedBuffer, bufferManager);
returnMessage.Properties.Encoder = this;
return returnMessage;
}
//One of the two main entry points into the encoder. Called by WCF to encode a Message into a buffered byte array.
public override ArraySegment<byte> WriteMessage(Message message, int maxMessageSize, BufferManager bufferManager, int messageOffset)
{
//Use the inner encoder to encode a Message into a buffered byte array
ArraySegment<byte> buffer = innerEncoder.WriteMessage(message, maxMessageSize, bufferManager, messageOffset);
//Compress the resulting byte array
return CompressBuffer(buffer, bufferManager, messageOffset);
}
public override Message ReadMessage(System.IO.Stream stream, int maxSizeOfHeaders, string contentType)
{
GZipStream gzStream = new GZipStream(stream, CompressionMode.Decompress, true);
return innerEncoder.ReadMessage(gzStream, maxSizeOfHeaders);
}
public override void WriteMessage(Message message, System.IO.Stream stream)
{
using (GZipStream gzStream = new GZipStream(stream, CompressionMode.Compress, true))
{
innerEncoder.WriteMessage(message, gzStream);
}
// innerEncoder.WriteMessage(message, gzStream) depends on that it can flush data by flushing
// the stream passed in, but the implementation of GZipStream.Flush will not flush underlying
// stream, so we need to flush here.
stream.Flush();
}
}
}
// This is constants for GZip message encoding policy.
static class GZipMessageEncodingPolicyConstants
{
public const string GZipEncodingName = "GZipEncoding";
public const string GZipEncodingNamespace = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/06/2004/mspolicy/netgzip1";
public const string GZipEncodingPrefix = "gzip";
}
//This is the binding element that, when plugged into a custom binding, will enable the GZip encoder
public sealed class GZipMessageEncodingBindingElement
: MessageEncodingBindingElement //BindingElement
, IPolicyExportExtension
{
//We will use an inner binding element to store information required for the inner encoder
MessageEncodingBindingElement innerBindingElement;
//By default, use the default text encoder as the inner encoder
public GZipMessageEncodingBindingElement()
: this(new TextMessageEncodingBindingElement()) { }
public GZipMessageEncodingBindingElement(MessageEncodingBindingElement messageEncoderBindingElement)
{
this.innerBindingElement = messageEncoderBindingElement;
}
public MessageEncodingBindingElement InnerMessageEncodingBindingElement
{
get { return innerBindingElement; }
set { innerBindingElement = value; }
}
//Main entry point into the encoder binding element. Called by WCF to get the factory that will create the
//message encoder
public override MessageEncoderFactory CreateMessageEncoderFactory()
{
return new GZipMessageEncoderFactory(innerBindingElement.CreateMessageEncoderFactory());
}
public override MessageVersion MessageVersion
{
get { return innerBindingElement.MessageVersion; }
set { innerBindingElement.MessageVersion = value; }
}
public override BindingElement Clone()
{
return new GZipMessageEncodingBindingElement(this.innerBindingElement);
}
public override T GetProperty<T>(BindingContext context)
{
if (typeof(T) == typeof(XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas))
{
return innerBindingElement.GetProperty<T>(context);
}
else
{
return base.GetProperty<T>(context);
}
}
public override IChannelFactory<TChannel> BuildChannelFactory<TChannel>(BindingContext context)
{
if (context == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
context.BindingParameters.Add(this);
return context.BuildInnerChannelFactory<TChannel>();
}
public override IChannelListener<TChannel> BuildChannelListener<TChannel>(BindingContext context)
{
if (context == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
context.BindingParameters.Add(this);
return context.BuildInnerChannelListener<TChannel>();
}
public override bool CanBuildChannelListener<TChannel>(BindingContext context)
{
if (context == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
context.BindingParameters.Add(this);
return context.CanBuildInnerChannelListener<TChannel>();
}
void IPolicyExportExtension.ExportPolicy(MetadataExporter exporter, PolicyConversionContext policyContext)
{
if (policyContext == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("policyContext");
}
XmlDocument document = new XmlDocument();
policyContext.GetBindingAssertions().Add(document.CreateElement(
GZipMessageEncodingPolicyConstants.GZipEncodingPrefix,
GZipMessageEncodingPolicyConstants.GZipEncodingName,
GZipMessageEncodingPolicyConstants.GZipEncodingNamespace));
}
}
#endregion
static Binding GetBinding()
{
CustomBinding custom = new CustomBinding(new WebHttpBinding());
for (int i = 0; i < custom.Elements.Count; i++)
{
if (custom.Elements[i] is WebMessageEncodingBindingElement)
{
WebMessageEncodingBindingElement webBE = (WebMessageEncodingBindingElement)custom.Elements[i];
custom.Elements[i] = new GZipMessageEncodingBindingElement(webBE);
break;
}
}
return custom;
}
class MyContentEncodingBehavior : IEndpointBehavior, IDispatchMessageInspector
{
public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
{
}
public void ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, ClientRuntime clientRuntime)
{
}
public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, EndpointDispatcher endpointDispatcher)
{
endpointDispatcher.DispatchRuntime.MessageInspectors.Add(this);
}
public void Validate(ServiceEndpoint endpoint)
{
}
public object AfterReceiveRequest(ref Message request, IClientChannel channel, InstanceContext instanceContext)
{
return null;
}
public void BeforeSendReply(ref Message reply, object correlationState)
{
HttpResponseMessageProperty resp = (HttpResponseMessageProperty)reply.Properties[HttpResponseMessageProperty.Name];
resp.Headers[HttpResponseHeader.ContentEncoding] = "gzip";
}
}
public static void Test()
{
string baseAddress = "http://" + Environment.MachineName + ":8000/Service";
ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(Service), new Uri(baseAddress));
var endpoint = host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(ITest), GetBinding(), "");
endpoint.Behaviors.Add(new WebHttpBehavior());
endpoint.Behaviors.Add(new MyContentEncodingBehavior());
host.Open();
Console.WriteLine("Host opened");
HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(baseAddress + "/GetLargeData?size=1000");
HttpWebResponse resp;
try
{
resp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
resp = (HttpWebResponse)ex.Response;
}
Console.WriteLine("HTTP/{0} {1} {2}", resp.ProtocolVersion, (int)resp.StatusCode, resp.StatusDescription);
foreach (var header in resp.Headers.AllKeys)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", header, resp.Headers[header]);
}
Console.Write("Press ENTER to close the host");
Console.ReadLine();
host.Close();
}
}