由于发布了原始问题,情况发生了一些变化。
jol工具(Aleksey Shipilev的“java 对象布局”)现在是 OpenJDK 的一部分,允许您检查类的实际内存布局和使用情况。http://openjdk.java.net/projects/code-tools/jol/
示例输出如下所示:
$ java -jar jol-cli/target/jol-internals.jar java.util.HashMap
Running 64-bit HotSpot VM.
Using compressed references with 3-bit shift.
Objects are 8 bytes aligned.
Field sizes by type: 4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 8, 8 [bytes]
Array element sizes: 4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 8, 8 [bytes]
java.util.HashMap object internals:
OFFSET SIZE TYPE DESCRIPTION VALUE
0 4 (object header) 01 00 00 00 (00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000)
4 4 (object header) 00 00 00 00 (00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000)
8 4 (object header) 0f 0f 3e e0 (00001111 00001111 00111110 11100000)
12 4 Set AbstractMap.keySet null
16 4 Collection AbstractMap.values null
20 4 int HashMap.size 0
24 4 int HashMap.threshold 16
28 4 float HashMap.loadFactor 0.75
32 4 int HashMap.modCount 0
36 4 int HashMap.hashSeed 0
40 4 Entry[] HashMap.table []
44 4 Set HashMap.entrySet null
Instance size: 48 bytes (estimated, add this JAR via -javaagent: to get accurate result)
Space losses: 0 bytes internal + 0 bytes external = 0 bytes total