我正在学习如何在我的 android 应用程序中实现和使用 Web 服务。我能否请所有正在使用 Web 服务的 Pro 提供一些建议，我应该从哪里开始以及哪种方法或类型的 Web 服务最可靠和最有效地使用 Android 应用程序？
提前致谢。阿里
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3 回答
3
使用 Ksoap 了解更多详细信息，请参阅链接。 http://codeoncloud.blogspot.in/2012/04/android-403-webservice-access-tutorial.html
http://codeoncloud.blogspot.in/2012/04/android-web-service-access-tutorial.html
于 2013-01-28T13:44:26.967 回答
1
使用此链接 http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/UploadFile/88b6e5/how-to-call-web-service-in-android-using-soap/
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Fahrenheit"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/txtFar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Celsius"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/txtCel"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayout1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnFar"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="0.5"
android:text="Convert To Celsius" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnCel"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="0.5"
android:text="Convert To Fahrenheit" />
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnClear"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Clear" />
</LinearLayout>
import org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapSerializationEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class WebServiceDemoActivity extends Activity
{
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
private static String SOAP_ACTION1 = "http://tempuri.org/FahrenheitToCelsius";
private static String SOAP_ACTION2 = "http://tempuri.org/CelsiusToFahrenheit";
private static String NAMESPACE = "http://tempuri.org/";
private static String METHOD_NAME1 = "FahrenheitToCelsius";
private static String METHOD_NAME2 = "CelsiusToFahrenheit";
private static String URL = "http://www.w3schools.com/webservices/tempconvert.asmx?WSDL";
Button btnFar,btnCel,btnClear;
EditText txtFar,txtCel;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
btnFar = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnFar);
btnCel = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnCel);
btnClear = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnClear);
txtFar = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.txtFar);
txtCel = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.txtCel);
btnFar.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
//Initialize soap request + add parameters
SoapObject request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME1);
//Use this to add parameters
request.addProperty("Fahrenheit",txtFar.getText().toString());
//Declare the version of the SOAP request
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
envelope.dotNet = true;
try {
HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(URL);
//this is the actual part that will call the webservice
androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION1, envelope);
// Get the SoapResult from the envelope body.
SoapObject result = (SoapObject)envelope.bodyIn;
if(result != null)
{
//Get the first property and change the label text
txtCel.setText(result.getProperty(0).toString());
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "No Response",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
btnCel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
//Initialize soap request + add parameters
SoapObject request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME2);
//Use this to add parameters
request.addProperty("Celsius",txtCel.getText().toString());
//Declare the version of the SOAP request
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
envelope.dotNet = true;
try {
HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(URL);
//this is the actual part that will call the webservice
androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION2, envelope);
// Get the SoapResult from the envelope body.
SoapObject result = (SoapObject)envelope.bodyIn;
if(result != null)
{
//Get the first property and change the label text
txtFar.setText(result.getProperty(0).toString());
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "No Response",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
btnClear.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
txtCel.setText("");
txtFar.setText("");
}
});
}
}
于 2013-01-28T13:45:54.767 回答
0
对于我从事过的企业应用程序，它们中的大多数使用 RESTful 移动服务层，旨在消除让服务器保持应用程序状态（因为手机很容易失去连接）。
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/webservices/library/ws-restful/
这是一个很棒的 Chrome 插件，您可以使用它来测试和使用 RESTful Web 服务：
SOAP 是另一种选择，也用于一些移动应用程序。
于 2013-01-28T13:49:47.627 回答