我知道在此之前有关于此问题的类似线程,并且在此站点https://live.gnome.org/Valgrind上已进行了解释,我在下面编写了我的简单程序
#include <glib.h>
#include <glib/gprintf.h>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
const gchar *signalfound = g_strsignal(1);
std::cout << signalfound<< std::endl;
return 0;
}
但是当我尝试使用 valgrind 使用此命令检查 G_DEBUG=gc-friendly G_SLICE=always-malloc valgrind --leak-check=full --leak-resolution=high ./g_strsignal
这是结果
==30274== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==30274== Copyright (C) 2002-2012, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==30274== Using Valgrind-3.8.1 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==30274== Command: ./g_strsignal
==30274== Parent PID: 5201
==30274==
==30274==
==30274== HEAP SUMMARY:
==30274== in use at exit: 14,746 bytes in 18 blocks
==30274== total heap usage: 24 allocs, 6 frees, 23,503 bytes allocated
==30274==
==30274== LEAK SUMMARY:
==30274== definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==30274== indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==30274== possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==30274== still reachable: 14,746 bytes in 18 blocks
==30274== suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==30274== Reachable blocks (those to which a pointer was found) are not shown.
==30274== To see them, rerun with: --leak-check=full --show-reachable=yes
==30274==
==30274== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==30274== ERROR SUMMARY: 0 errors from 0 contexts (suppressed: 0 from 0)
我注意到 valgrind 所说的“未显示可到达的块(找到指针的块)。”。然后我尝试检查相应函数的 gmem.c 源代码,因为我使用了 glib-2.35.4 版本。我发现以下代码
gpointer
g_malloc (gsize n_bytes)
{
if (G_LIKELY (n_bytes))
{
gpointer mem;
mem = glib_mem_vtable.malloc (n_bytes);
TRACE (GLIB_MEM_ALLOC((void*) mem, (unsigned int) n_bytes, 0, 0));
if (mem)
return mem;
g_error ("%s: failed to allocate %"G_GSIZE_FORMAT" bytes",
G_STRLOC, n_bytes);
}
TRACE(GLIB_MEM_ALLOC((void*) NULL, (int) n_bytes, 0, 0));
return NULL;
}
我的问题是
这仍然是 valgrind 所说的“未显示可到达块(找到指针的块)的正常情况。”,我认为这个语句是指上面的 g_malloc 函数,其中返回 mem 一个 gpointer 变量?
如果没有,是否有任何替代方案可以解决,“仍然可达:18 个块中的 14,746 个字节”关于 valgrind 上面所说的内容?
我正在运行 x86 fedora 18 谢谢