import numpy as np
data = np.loadtxt('path-tracks.csv',dtype=np.str,delimiter=',',skiprows=1)
print data
[['19.70' '-95.20' '2/5/04 6:45 AM' '1' '-38' 'CCM']
['19.70' '-94.70' '2/5/04 7:45 AM' '1' '-48' 'CCM']
['19.30' '-93.90' '2/5/04 8:45 AM' '1' '-60' 'CCM']
['19.00' '-93.50' '2/5/04 9:45 AM' '1' '-58' 'CCM']
['19.00' '-92.80' '2/5/04 10:45 AM' '1' '-50' 'CCM']
['19.20' '-92.60' '2/5/04 11:45 AM' '1' '-40' 'CCM']
['19.90' '-93.00' '2/5/04 12:45 PM' '1' '-43' 'CCM']
['20.00' '-92.80' '2/5/04 1:15 PM' '1' '-32' 'CCM']
['23.10' '-100.20' '30/5/04 4:45 AM' '2' '-45' 'SCME']
['23.20' '-100.00' '30/5/04 5:45 AM' '2' '-56' 'SCME']
['23.30' '-100.00' '30/5/04 6:45 AM' '2' '-48' 'SCME']
['23.30' '-100.20' '30/5/04 7:45 AM' '2' '-32' 'SCME']
['23.40' '-99.00' '31/5/04 3:15 AM' '3' '-36' 'SCM']
['23.50' '-98.90' '31/5/04 4:15 AM' '3' '-46' 'SCM']
['23.60' '-98.70' '31/5/04 5:15 AM' '3' '-68' 'SCM']
['23.70' '-98.80' '31/5/04 6:15 AM' '3' '-30' 'SCM']]
使用上面的代码,我得到一个数组,其列代表:[Lat, Lon, Date, Identifier, Temperatures, Category]。现在,我将放置一个代码,让我可以在墨西哥地图上绘制第一列和第二列:
#!/usr/bin/python
#Project Storm: Plot trajectories of convective systems
#import libraries
import numpy as np
from mpl_toolkits.basemap import Basemap
import matplotlib.pyplot as pl
# Plot a map for Mexico
m = Basemap(projection='cyl', llcrnrlat=12, urcrnrlat=35,llcrnrlon=-120, urcrnrlon=-80, resolution='c', area_thresh=1000.)
m.bluemarble()
m.drawcoastlines(linewidth=0.5)
m.drawcountries(linewidth=0.5)
m.drawstates(linewidth=0.5)
#Draw parallels and meridians
m.drawparallels(np.arange(10.,35.,5.))
m.drawmeridians(np.arange(-120.,-80.,10.))
m.drawmapboundary(fill_color='aqua')
#Open file whit numpy
data = np.loadtxt('path-tracks.csv', dtype=np.str,delimiter=',', skiprows=1)
latitude = data[:,0]
longitude = data[:,1]
#Convert latitude and longitude to coordinates X and Y
x, y = m(longitude, latitude)
#Plot the points on the map
pl.plot(x,y,'ro-')
pl.show()
地图上绘制的点,对应于三个不同的路径。我最后的想法是画一条线连接与每条路径相关的点,我该怎么做?
是否可以为每条路径绘制标识符或标记?
如何设置图形的大小以便区分点之间的分隔?