我认为您误解了 TCP 套接字的性质。尽管 TCP 通过 IP 数据包发送数据，但 TCP不是数据包协议。TCP 套接字只是一个数据流。因此，将data事件视为逻辑消息是不正确的。换句话说，socket.write一端的一个事件并不等同于另一端的单个data事件。
对套接字的单次写入未将 1:1 映射到单个data事件的原因有很多：
- 发送方的网络堆栈可以将多个小写入组合成一个 IP 数据包。（纳格尔算法）
- 如果 IP 数据包的大小超过任何一跳的MTU ，则IP 数据包可能会在其传输过程中被分段（拆分为多个数据包） 。
- 接收方的网络堆栈可以将多个数据包组合成一个
data事件（如您的应用程序所见）。
因此，单个data事件可能包含多个消息、单个消息或仅消息的一部分。
为了正确处理通过流发送的消息，您必须缓冲传入数据，直到获得完整的消息。
var net = require('net');
var max = 1024 * 1024 // 1 MB, the maximum amount of data that we will buffer (prevent a bad server from crashing us by filling up RAM)
, allocate = 4096; // how much memory to allocate at once, 4 kB (there's no point in wasting 1 MB of RAM to buffer a few bytes)
, buffer=new Buffer(allocate) // create a new buffer that allocates 4 kB to start
, nread=0 // how many bytes we've buffered so far
, nproc=0 // how many bytes in the buffer we've processed (to avoid looping over the entire buffer every time data is received)
, client = net.connect({host:'example.com', port: 8124}); // connect to the server
client.on('data', function(chunk) {
if (nread + chunk.length > buffer.length) { // if the buffer is too small to hold the data
var need = Math.min(chunk.length, allocate); // allocate at least 4kB
if (nread + need > max) throw new Error('Buffer overflow'); // uh-oh, we're all full - TODO you'll want to handle this more gracefully
var newbuf = new Buffer(buffer.length + need); // because Buffers can't be resized, we must allocate a new one
buffer.copy(newbuf); // and copy the old one's data to the new one
buffer = newbuf; // the old, small buffer will be garbage collected
}
chunk.copy(buffer, nread); // copy the received chunk of data into the buffer
nread += chunk.length; // add this chunk's length to the total number of bytes buffered
pump(); // look at the buffer to see if we've received enough data to act
});
client.on('end', function() {
// handle disconnect
});
client.on('error', function(err) {
// handle errors
});
function find(byte) { // look for a specific byte in the buffer
for (var i = nproc; i < nread; i++) { // look through the buffer, starting from where we left off last time
if (buffer.readUInt8(i, true) == byte) { // we've found one
return i;
}
}
}
function slice(bytes) { // discard bytes from the beginning of a buffer
buffer = buffer.slice(bytes); // slice off the bytes
nread -= bytes; // note that we've removed bytes
nproc = 0; // and reset the processed bytes counter
}
function pump() {
var pos; // position of a NULL character
while ((pos = find(0x00)) >= 0) { // keep going while there's a NULL (0x00) somewhere in the buffer
if (pos == 0) { // if there's more than one NULL in a row, the buffer will now start with a NULL
slice(1); // discard it
continue; // so that the next iteration will start with data
}
process(buffer.slice(0,pos)); // hand off the message
slice(pos+1); // and slice the processed data off the buffer
}
}
function process(msg) { // here's where we do something with a message
if (msg.length > 0) { // ignore empty messages
// here's where you have to decide what to do with the data you've received
// experiment with the protocol
}
}