虽然 Scalas 语法很强大,但它不够灵活,无法为符号创建任意分隔符。因此,没有办法留下逗号并仅用空格替换它们。
不过,可以在编译时使用宏并解析具有任意内容的字符串。这不是一个“简单”的解决方案,而是一个有效的解决方案:
object AlgDefDSL {
import language.experimental.macros
import scala.reflect.macros.Context
implicit class DefDSL(sc: StringContext) {
def dsl(): Definition = macro __dsl_impl
}
def __dsl_impl(c: Context)(): c.Expr[Definition] = {
import c.universe._
val defn = c.prefix.tree match {
case Apply(_, List(Apply(_, List(Literal(Constant(s: String)))))) =>
def toAST[A : TypeTag](xs: Tree*): Tree =
Apply(
Select(Ident(typeOf[A].typeSymbol.companionSymbol), newTermName("apply")),
xs.toList
)
def toVarAST(varObj: Var) =
toAST[Var](c.literal(varObj.name).tree)
def toEqAST(eqObj: Eq) =
toAST[Eq]((eqObj.head +: eqObj.body).map(toVarAST(_)): _*)
def toDefAST(defObj: Definition) =
toAST[Definition](c.literal(defObj.name).tree +: defObj.body.map(toEqAST(_)): _*)
parsers.parse(s) match {
case parsers.Success(defn, _) => toDefAST(defn)
case parsers.NoSuccess(msg, _) => c.abort(c.enclosingPosition, msg)
}
}
c.Expr(defn)
}
import scala.util.parsing.combinator.JavaTokenParsers
private object parsers extends JavaTokenParsers {
override val whiteSpace = "[ \t]*".r
lazy val newlines =
opt(rep("\n"))
lazy val varP =
"[a-z]+".r ^^ Var
lazy val eqP =
(varP <~ "=") ~ rep(varP) ^^ {
case lhs ~ rhs => Eq(lhs, rhs: _*)
}
lazy val defHead =
newlines ~> ("[a-zA-Z]+".r <~ "{") <~ newlines
lazy val defBody =
rep(eqP <~ rep("\n"))
lazy val defEnd =
"}" ~ newlines
lazy val defP =
defHead ~ defBody <~ defEnd ^^ {
case name ~ eqs => Definition(name, eqs: _*)
}
def parse(s: String) = parseAll(defP, s)
}
case class Var(name: String)
case class Eq(head: Var, body: Var*)
case class Definition(name: String, body: Eq*)
}
它可以与这样的东西一起使用:
scala> import AlgDefDSL._
import AlgDefDSL._
scala> dsl"""
| Dummy {
| x = y z
| y = x z
| }
| """
res12: AlgDefDSL.Definition = Definition(Dummy,WrappedArray(Eq(Var(x),WrappedArray(Var(y), Var(z))), Eq(Var(y),WrappedArray(Var(x), Var(z)))))