我是 NodeJS 的新手,我被异步和并发执行 IO 操作的性能优势所吸引,因此总请求时间更接近执行最慢 IO 操作所需的时间,而不是所有 IO 操作的总和。
然而,所有的回调都有点混乱,我想尽我所能让我的代码尽可能 DRY。
我有一个简单的 'brochure' 类型 5 页面网站,它为任何正常页面请求加载页眉 + 正文 + 页脚视图,但仅加载 AJAX 请求的正文(带有获取参数 'ajaxify')——结果内容被注入进入客户端页面的正文。
我正在寻找一些关于如何在处理并发/异步 IO 操作时管理我的代码设计并在所有 IO 操作完成后形成响应的技巧。
这是我第一次尝试使用 NodeJS 模块(用 coffeescript 编写——我也提供了编译后的 javascript)
对于此类问题,是否有任何类型的设计模式常用?
os = require 'os'
url = require 'url'
html_minifier = require 'html-minifier'
render_views = (req, res, body_view, code = 200) ->
complete = (arg) ->
response = arg.response
code = arg.code
if query.hasOwnProperty 'ajaxify'
res.send html_minifier.minify response.body,
collapseWhitespace: true
removeComments: true,
code
else
if response.header != '' and response.body != '' and response.footer != ''
res.send html_minifier.minify response.header + response.body + response.footer,
collapseWhitespace: true
removeComments: true,
code
query = url.parse(req.url, true).query
response =
header: ''
body: ''
footer: ''
if query.hasOwnProperty 'ajaxify'
code = 200
res.render body_view, {}, (err, html) ->
response.body = html
complete
response: response
code: code
else
res.render body_view, {}, (err, html) ->
response.body = html
complete
response: response
code: code
res.render 'view_header', {}, (err, html) ->
response.header = html
complete
response: response
code: code
res.render 'view_footer', {}, (err, html) ->
response.footer = html
complete
response: response
code: code
exports.index = (req, res) ->
render_views(req, res, 'view_index')
exports.services = (req, res) ->
render_views(req, res, 'view_services')
exports.about = (req, res) ->
render_views(req, res, 'view_about')
exports.blog = (req, res) ->
render_views(req, res, 'view_blog')
exports.contact = (req, res) ->
render_views(req, res, 'view_contact')
exports.error = (req, res) ->
render_views(req, res, 'view_error', '404')
和常规编译的javascript:
// Generated by CoffeeScript 1.4.0
(function() {
var html_minifier, os, render_views, url;
os = require('os');
url = require('url');
html_minifier = require('html-minifier');
render_views = function(req, res, body_view, code) {
var complete, query, response;
if (code == null) {
code = 200;
}
complete = function(arg) {
var response;
response = arg.response;
code = arg.code;
if (query.hasOwnProperty('ajaxify')) {
return res.send(html_minifier.minify(response.body, {
collapseWhitespace: true,
removeComments: true
}, code));
} else {
if (response.header !== '' && response.body !== '' && response.footer !== '') {
return res.send(html_minifier.minify(response.header + response.body + response.footer, {
collapseWhitespace: true,
removeComments: true
}, code));
}
}
};
query = url.parse(req.url, true).query;
response = {
header: '',
body: '',
footer: ''
};
if (query.hasOwnProperty('ajaxify')) {
code = 200;
return res.render(body_view, {}, function(err, html) {
response.body = html;
return complete({
response: response,
code: code
});
});
} else {
res.render(body_view, {}, function(err, html) {
response.body = html;
return complete({
response: response,
code: code
});
});
res.render('view_header', {}, function(err, html) {
response.header = html;
return complete({
response: response,
code: code
});
});
return res.render('view_footer', {}, function(err, html) {
response.footer = html;
return complete({
response: response,
code: code
});
});
}
};
exports.index = function(req, res) {
return render_views(req, res, 'view_index');
};
exports.services = function(req, res) {
return render_views(req, res, 'view_services');
};
exports.about = function(req, res) {
return render_views(req, res, 'view_about');
};
exports.blog = function(req, res) {
return render_views(req, res, 'view_blog');
};
exports.contact = function(req, res) {
return render_views(req, res, 'view_contact');
};
exports.error = function(req, res) {
return render_views(req, res, 'view_error', '404');
};
}).call(this);