设置相机时,您需要设置预览大小和预览格式。这是一些示例代码,可以给出粗略的想法:
int previewFormat = 0;
for (int format : parameters.getSupportedPreviewFormats()) {
if (format == FORMAT_NV21) {
previewFormat = FORMAT_NV21;
} else if (previewFormat == 0 && (format == FORMAT_JPEG || format == FORMAT_RGB_565)) {
previewFormat = format;
}
}
// TODO: Iterate on supported preview sizes and pick best one
parameters.setPreviewSize(previewSize.width, previewSize.height);
if (previewFormat != 0) {
parameters.setPreviewFormat(previewFormat);
} else {
// Error on unsupported format
}
现在在回调中,您可以执行以下操作:
@Override
public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
Bitmnap bitmap;
if (previewFormat == FORMAT_NV21) {
int[] previewPixels = new int[previewSize.width * previewSize.height];
decodeYUV420SP(previewPixels, data, previewSize.width, previewSize.height);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(rgbPixels, previewSize.width, previewSize.height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
} else if (previewFormat == FORMAT_JPEG || previewFormat == FORMAT_RGB_565) {
// RGB565 and JPEG
BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inDither = true;
opts.inPreferredConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length, opts);
}
}
最后,转换
static void decodeYUV420SP(int[] rgb, byte[] yuv420sp, int width, int height) {
final int frameSize = width * height;
for (int j = 0, yp = 0; j < height; j++) {
int uvp = frameSize + (j >> 1) * width, u = 0, v = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < width; i++, yp++) {
int y = (0xff & ((int) yuv420sp[yp])) - 16;
if (y < 0)
y = 0;
if ((i & 1) == 0) {
v = (0xff & yuv420sp[uvp++]) - 128;
u = (0xff & yuv420sp[uvp++]) - 128;
}
int y1192 = 1192 * y;
int r = (y1192 + 1634 * v);
int g = (y1192 - 833 * v - 400 * u);
int b = (y1192 + 2066 * u);
if (r < 0)
r = 0;
else if (r > 262143)
r = 262143;
if (g < 0)
g = 0;
else if (g > 262143)
g = 262143;
if (b < 0)
b = 0;
else if (b > 262143)
b = 262143;
rgb[yp] = 0xff000000 | ((r << 6) & 0xff0000) | ((g >> 2) & 0xff00) | ((b >> 10) & 0xff);
}
}
}