1

我正在进行数据转换,我需要获取给定一周的开始和结束日期。

我的来源将日期存储在单个int'year_wk'中。

此列的示例是

201201 - 表示 2012 年的第一周 201005 - 表示 2010 年的第五周

我想以标准mm/dd/yyyy格式获取给定一周的开始和结束日期。

所以 201201 会给我类似 2012 年 1 月 1 日和 2012 年 1 月 7 日的信息。

4

5 回答 5

3

它不会很漂亮,也可能不是非常有效,但您可以利用视图SYS_CALENDAR.CALENDAR。我特意在示例中使用,这样您就可以使用作为所有 Teradata 安装的默认数据库SELECT *的视图查看所有可用的属性:SYS_CALENDAR.CALENDAR

SELECT *
  FROM Sys_Calendar."CALENDAR"
 WHERE Year_of_Calendar = CAST(SUBSTRING('201201' FROM 1 FOR 4) AS INTEGER)
   AND Week_of_Year = CAST(SUBSTRING('201201' FROM 5 FOR 2) AS INTEGER)
UNION
SELECT *
  FROM  Sys_Calendar."CALENDAR"
 WHERE Year_of_Calendar = CAST(SUBSTRING('201005' FROM 1 FOR 4) AS INTEGER)
   AND Week_of_Year = CAST(SUBSTRING('201005' FROM 5 FOR 2) AS INTEGER);
于 2013-01-24T17:51:28.100 回答
2

我不熟悉 Teradata,但这是 Oracle ISO 周查询,其中包含 2013 年全年的开始和结束日期。这应该适用于任何 SQL。对于非 iso 周,将周格式更改为 WW - 忘记在查询中将 mydate 重命名为 start_date:

SELECT mydate                               -- 1/1/2013 --
     , TRUNC(mydate, 'iw')                  wk_starts  
     , TRUNC(mydate, 'iw') + 7 - 1/86400    wk_ends
     , TO_NUMBER (TO_CHAR (mydate, 'IW'))   ISO_wk#_iw  
     , TRUNC(mydate, 'w')                   week_start_date
     , TRUNC(mydate, 'w') + 7 - 1/86400 AS  week_end_date
 FROM
 (
  SELECT TRUNC(SYSDATE, 'YEAR')-1 + LEVEL AS mydate  -- 11/1/2013 --
    FROM dual
  CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 
  (-- First day of next year - first day of curr year --
   SELECT TRUNC(ADD_MONTHS (SYSDATE, 12), 'Y')-TRUNC(SYSDATE, 'Y') "Num of Days"   
     FROM dual
  )
)
/

SQL>

START_DATE  WK_STARTS   WK_ENDS                ISO_WK#
------------------------------------------------------------------
1/1/2013    12/31/2012  1/6/2013 11:59:59 PM    1
1/2/2013    12/31/2012  1/6/2013 11:59:59 PM    1
...
...
1/7/2013    1/7/2013    1/13/2013 11:59:59 PM   2
1/8/2013    1/7/2013    1/13/2013 11:59:59 PM   2
...
...
1/14/2013   1/14/2013   1/20/2013 11:59:59 PM   3
1/15/2013   1/14/2013   1/20/2013 11:59:59 PM   3

周数日历:http ://www.epochconverter.com/date-and-time/weeknumbers-by-year.php

于 2013-01-24T18:19:25.177 回答
1

下面是一些 SQL 代码,它将构建一个给定年份的开始和结束日期表。

如果您为所有相关年份构建此表,其余部分应通过 JOIN 语句完成

-- Create weekrange table
Create table Weekrange
(YearNo INT,
 WeekNo INT,
 StartDay DATETIME,
 EndDay DATETIME)
-- Populate first row
insert into WeekRange
select 2013,1, DateAdd(d,-DATEPART(dw,'1/1/2013'),'1/1/2013')+1 as FirstDay,null    -- Compute first day
update Weekrange set EndDay = DATEADD(D,6,StartDay)                                 -- Determine last day

-- Add next 52 rows
declare @id INT
set @id=2
while @id <=53
begin
    insert into Weekrange (YearNo,WeekNo) values (2013,@id)
    set @id=@id+1
    update Weekrange 
    set StartDay = DATEADD(D,1,xx.EndDay),
        EndDay = DATEADD(D,7,xx.EndDay)
    from 
    (select * from WeekRange ) xx
    where xx.weekno=weekrange.WeekNo-1
end 


select * from Weekrange 
于 2013-01-24T17:17:18.103 回答
0

试图改进我的 SQL,这将是一个简单的灵魂:

 SELECT CALENDAR_DATE,DAY_OF_WEEK
 FROM SYS_CALENDAR.CALENDAR TERADATA
 WHERE SUBSTR(CAST((CAST(CALENDAR_DATE AS DATE FORMAT 'MMDDYYYY')) AS VARCHAR(8) ),5,4) = '2010'
AND WEEK_OF_YEAR='05' 
AND DAY_OF_WEEK IN (1,7)
ORDER BY CALENDAR_DATE
于 2016-07-31T08:34:03.143 回答
0
SELECT TD_WEEK_END (date) - 6

TD_WEEK_END (date)是周末的结束。只需从日期中减去 6 即可获得一周的开始。

注意:此答案集将始终返回星期日,因为星期日是一周的第一天。

于 2018-06-12T20:27:17.640 回答