我有一个非常奇怪的问题。我可以通过以下小示例代码复制该问题:
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <iostream>
void printSSLErrors()
{
int l_err = ERR_get_error();
while(l_err!=0)
{
std::cout << "SSL ERROR: " << ERR_error_string(l_err, NULL) << std::endl;
l_err = ERR_get_error();
}
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
SSL_library_init();
SSL_load_error_strings();
// context
SSL_CTX* mp_ctx;
if(!(mp_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method())))
{
printSSLErrors();
return 0;
}
std::cout << "CTX created OK" << std::endl;
// set certificate and private key
if(SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(mp_ctx, argv[1], SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)!=1)
{
printSSLErrors();
return 0;
}
std::cout << "Certificate intialised OK" << std::endl;
if(SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(mp_ctx, argv[2], SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)!=1)
{
printSSLErrors();
return 0;
}
std::cout << "Key intialised OK" << std::endl;
SSL_CTX_free(mp_ctx);
ERR_free_strings();
}
当我编译它并使用-lssl
. 然而,问题在于 openssl 例程是应用程序的一部分,该应用程序也链接到 mysqlclient 库中。我现在重新编译上面的代码-lssl -lmysqlclient
(请注意,我在这里没有包含或使用该库中的任何内容)。如果我再次执行该程序,我会在打开的 ssl 库中遇到分段错误。我能从 gdb 中提取的最多的是:
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
[New Thread -1208158528 (LWP 32359)]
CTX created OK
Certificate intialised OK
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
[Switching to Thread -1208158528 (LWP 32359)]
0x001b1213 in X509_get_pubkey () from /lib/libcrypto.so.4
(gdb) backtrace
#0 0x001b1213 in X509_get_pubkey () from /lib/libcrypto.so.4
#1 0x00de8a6c in SSL_rstate_string () from /lib/libssl.so.4
#2 0x086f2258 in ?? ()
#3 0xbffceb64 in ?? ()
#4 0x086f1130 in ?? ()
#5 0xbffceaa8 in ?? ()
#6 0x086f2258 in ?? ()
#7 0x086f0d90 in ?? ()
#8 0x00df4858 in ?? () from /lib/libssl.so.4
#9 0x086f2258 in ?? ()
#10 0x086f1130 in ?? ()
#11 0xbffceaa8 in ?? ()
#12 0x00de9d50 in SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file () from /lib/libssl.so.4
Previous frame inner to this frame (corrupt stack?)
(gdb) frame 0
#0 0x001b1213 in X509_get_pubkey () from /lib/libcrypto.so.4
出于某种原因,这只发生在我使用 mysqlclient v 15 而不是 mysqlclient v 16 时。这对于任何人来说都可能太晦涩难懂,但是一些关于如何链接代码本身甚至不使用的动态库的评论可能会导致这些错误将非常有帮助。
该系统是:
RHEL ES4、gcc 3.4.6、openssl-0.9.7a、MySQL-5.11
有什么想法吗?
编辑:这是可能进一步澄清事情的输出:
[Lieuwe ~]$ c++ openssl_test.cpp -lssl -o ssltest
[Lieuwe ~]$ ./ssltest /etc/httpd/conf/certs/test.crt /etc/httpd/conf/certs/test.key
CTX created OK
Certificate intialised OK
Key intialised OK
[Lieuwe ~]$ c++ openssl_test.cpp -lmysqlclient -lssl -o ssltest
[Lieuwe ~]$ ./ssltest /etc/httpd/conf/certs/test.crt /etc/httpd/conf/certs/test.key
CTX created OK
Certificate intialised OK
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
[Lieuwe ~]$
请注意,为此我使用 apache 服务器也使用的 crt 和密钥文件(并且可以工作)
编辑 2:这是程序的 valgrind 的(相关?)输出
CTX created OK
--5429-- REDIR: 0x5F6C80 (memchr) redirected to 0x4006184 (memchr)
Certificate intialised OK
==5429== Invalid read of size 4
==5429== at 0xCF4205: X509_get_pubkey (in /lib/libcrypto.so.0.9.7a)
==5429== by 0xDE8A6B: (within /lib/libssl.so.0.9.7a)
==5429== by 0xDE9D4F: SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file (in /lib/libssl.so.0.9.7a)
==5429== by 0x8048C77: main (in /home/liwu/ssltest)
==5429== Address 0x4219940 is 0 bytes inside a block of size 84 free'd
==5429== at 0x4004EFA: free (vg_replace_malloc.c:235)
==5429== by 0xC7FD00: CRYPTO_free (in /lib/libcrypto.so.0.9.7a)
==5429== by 0xCE53A7: (within /lib/libcrypto.so.0.9.7a)
==5429== by 0xCE5562: ASN1_item_free (in /lib/libcrypto.so.0.9.7a)
==5429== by 0xCE0560: X509_free (in /lib/libcrypto.so.0.9.7a)
==5429== by 0xDE979E: SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file (in /lib/libssl.so.0.9.7a)
==5429== by 0x8048C23: main (in /home/liwu/ssltest)
==5429==
==5429== Invalid read of size 4
==5429== at 0xCD4A5F: EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters (in /lib/libcrypto.so.0.9.7a)
==5429== by 0xDE8A7C: (within /lib/libssl.so.0.9.7a)
==5429== by 0xDE9D4F: SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file (in /lib/libssl.so.0.9.7a)
==5429== by 0x8048C77: main (in /home/liwu/ssltest)
==5429== Address 0x0 is not stack'd, malloc'd or (recently) free'd
==5429==
==5429== Process terminating with default action of signal 11 (SIGSEGV)
==5429== Access not within mapped region at address 0x0
==5429== at 0xCD4A5F: EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters (in /lib/libcrypto.so.0.9.7a)
==5429== by 0xDE8A7C: (within /lib/libssl.so.0.9.7a)
==5429== by 0xDE9D4F: SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file (in /lib/libssl.so.0.9.7a)
==5429== by 0x8048C77: main (in /home/liwu/ssltest)
==5429==