5

我有一个非常奇怪的问题。我可以通过以下小示例代码复制该问题:

#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>

#include <iostream>

void printSSLErrors()
{
    int l_err = ERR_get_error();
    while(l_err!=0)
    {
      std::cout << "SSL ERROR: " << ERR_error_string(l_err, NULL) << std::endl;
      l_err = ERR_get_error();
    }
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {

    SSL_library_init();
    SSL_load_error_strings();

    // context
    SSL_CTX* mp_ctx;

    if(!(mp_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method())))
    {
      printSSLErrors();
      return 0;
    }

    std::cout << "CTX created OK" << std::endl;

    // set certificate and private key
    if(SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(mp_ctx, argv[1], SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)!=1)
    {
      printSSLErrors();
      return 0;
    }

    std::cout << "Certificate intialised OK" << std::endl;

    if(SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(mp_ctx, argv[2], SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)!=1)
    {
      printSSLErrors();
      return 0;
    }

    std::cout << "Key intialised OK" << std::endl;

    SSL_CTX_free(mp_ctx);
    ERR_free_strings();
}

当我编译它并使用-lssl. 然而,问题在于 openssl 例程是应用程序的一部分,该应用程序也链接到 mysqlclient 库中。我现在重新编译上面的代码-lssl -lmysqlclient(请注意,我在这里没有包含或使用该库中的任何内容)。如果我再次执行该程序,我会在打开的 ssl 库中遇到分段错误。我能从 gdb 中提取的最多的是:

[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
[New Thread -1208158528 (LWP 32359)]
CTX created OK
Certificate intialised OK

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
[Switching to Thread -1208158528 (LWP 32359)]
0x001b1213 in X509_get_pubkey () from /lib/libcrypto.so.4

(gdb) backtrace
#0  0x001b1213 in X509_get_pubkey () from /lib/libcrypto.so.4
#1  0x00de8a6c in SSL_rstate_string () from /lib/libssl.so.4
#2  0x086f2258 in ?? ()
#3  0xbffceb64 in ?? ()
#4  0x086f1130 in ?? ()
#5  0xbffceaa8 in ?? ()
#6  0x086f2258 in ?? ()
#7  0x086f0d90 in ?? ()
#8  0x00df4858 in ?? () from /lib/libssl.so.4
#9  0x086f2258 in ?? ()
#10 0x086f1130 in ?? ()
#11 0xbffceaa8 in ?? ()
#12 0x00de9d50 in SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file () from /lib/libssl.so.4
Previous frame inner to this frame (corrupt stack?)
(gdb) frame 0
#0  0x001b1213 in X509_get_pubkey () from /lib/libcrypto.so.4

出于某种原因,这只发生在我使用 mysqlclient v 15 而不是 mysqlclient v 16 时。这对于任何人来说都可能太晦涩难懂,但是一些关于如何链接代码本身甚至不使用的动态库的评论可能会导致这些错误将非常有帮助。

该系统是:

RHEL ES4、gcc 3.4.6、openssl-0.9.7a、MySQL-5.11

有什么想法吗?

编辑:这是可能进一步澄清事情的输出:

[Lieuwe ~]$ c++ openssl_test.cpp -lssl -o ssltest 
[Lieuwe ~]$ ./ssltest /etc/httpd/conf/certs/test.crt /etc/httpd/conf/certs/test.key 
CTX created OK
Certificate intialised OK
Key intialised OK
[Lieuwe ~]$ c++ openssl_test.cpp -lmysqlclient -lssl -o ssltest 
[Lieuwe ~]$ ./ssltest /etc/httpd/conf/certs/test.crt /etc/httpd/conf/certs/test.key 
CTX created OK
Certificate intialised OK
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
[Lieuwe ~]$ 

请注意,为此我使用 apache 服务器也使用的 crt 和密钥文件(并且可以工作)

编辑 2:这是程序的 valgrind 的(相关?)输出

CTX created OK
--5429-- REDIR: 0x5F6C80 (memchr) redirected to 0x4006184 (memchr)
Certificate intialised OK
==5429== Invalid read of size 4
==5429==    at 0xCF4205: X509_get_pubkey (in /lib/libcrypto.so.0.9.7a)
==5429==    by 0xDE8A6B: (within /lib/libssl.so.0.9.7a)
==5429==    by 0xDE9D4F: SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file (in /lib/libssl.so.0.9.7a)
==5429==    by 0x8048C77: main (in /home/liwu/ssltest)
==5429==  Address 0x4219940 is 0 bytes inside a block of size 84 free'd
==5429==    at 0x4004EFA: free (vg_replace_malloc.c:235)
==5429==    by 0xC7FD00: CRYPTO_free (in /lib/libcrypto.so.0.9.7a)
==5429==    by 0xCE53A7: (within /lib/libcrypto.so.0.9.7a)
==5429==    by 0xCE5562: ASN1_item_free (in /lib/libcrypto.so.0.9.7a)
==5429==    by 0xCE0560: X509_free (in /lib/libcrypto.so.0.9.7a)
==5429==    by 0xDE979E: SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file (in /lib/libssl.so.0.9.7a)
==5429==    by 0x8048C23: main (in /home/liwu/ssltest)
==5429== 
==5429== Invalid read of size 4
==5429==    at 0xCD4A5F: EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters (in /lib/libcrypto.so.0.9.7a)
==5429==    by 0xDE8A7C: (within /lib/libssl.so.0.9.7a)
==5429==    by 0xDE9D4F: SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file (in /lib/libssl.so.0.9.7a)
==5429==    by 0x8048C77: main (in /home/liwu/ssltest)
==5429==  Address 0x0 is not stack'd, malloc'd or (recently) free'd
==5429== 
==5429== Process terminating with default action of signal 11 (SIGSEGV)
==5429==  Access not within mapped region at address 0x0
==5429==    at 0xCD4A5F: EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters (in /lib/libcrypto.so.0.9.7a)
==5429==    by 0xDE8A7C: (within /lib/libssl.so.0.9.7a)
==5429==    by 0xDE9D4F: SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file (in /lib/libssl.so.0.9.7a)
==5429==    by 0x8048C77: main (in /home/liwu/ssltest)
==5429== 
4

3 回答 3

1

我建议在Valgrind下运行你的程序。Valgrind 旨在为此类问题提供帮助,它通常比调试器更容易使用。

如果我冒险猜测,我首先会怀疑您的应用程序(或者,不太可能,在某个共享库中)中存在对生成的可执行文件的内存布局敏感的内存错误。添加一个新的共享库,或者说,启用调试选项很可能使问题无缘无故地出现或消失。

于 2013-01-24T13:35:21.257 回答
0

我认为 mysql 客户端库与另一个版本的 libssl 链接。如果您使用的是 linux:这两个库是否都通过您的发行版的官方存储库安装?您是否链接到这些库的静态 (.a) 或动态 (.so) 版本?

您可以使用该nm命令来了解更多信息(阅读手册页)。

您可以尝试自己重建mysql客户端库,确保使用相同的libssl版本,看看问题是否消失。

于 2013-01-24T14:00:32.970 回答
0

唯一合乎逻辑的解释可能是无法找到 X509_get_pubkey() 所需的公钥。

您能否验证该功能请求的公钥是否可用?

于 2013-01-24T11:05:08.910 回答