我将 ComboBox 绑定到实体,但我希望过滤数据。
到目前为止,我已经尝试了两种方法:
- “简单”一:通过 LINQ to Entities 将过滤器直接应用于 ObjectSet
- 如 msdn中所述设置过滤事件处理程序
我对第一种方法感到满意,首先是因为生成到数据库的查询包含 WHERE 子句,因此不必从远程数据库中检索所有的整个数据......
但是,#2 方法要灵活得多,如果在运行时我想更改应用的过滤...我已经按照 msdn 上的示例进行操作,但出现异常,为什么?
所以,我的问题是:
1. 哪种方法更好
2. 为什么会出现异常?
这是我的代码:
private void UserControl_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
//Do not load your data at design time.
if (!System.ComponentModel.DesignerProperties.GetIsInDesignMode(this))
{
//Load your data here and assign the result to the CollectionViewSource.
System.Windows.Data.CollectionViewSource myCollectionViewSource =
(System.Windows.Data.CollectionViewSource)
this.Resources["tSCHEDEViewSource"];
// If I use this I get the data filtered on startup, but is it the right mode?
//myCollectionViewSource.Source = _context.TSCHEDE.Where(s => s.KLINEA == kLinea && s.FCANC == "T").OrderBy(s => s.DSCHEDA).OrderByDescending(s => s.DSTORICO);
// Instead If I apply my custom filtering logic
myCollectionViewSource.Filter += new FilterEventHandler(filterSource);
myCollectionViewSource.Source = _context.TSCHEDE; // ... Here i get an exception:
// 'System.Windows.Data.BindingListCollectionView' view does not support filtering. ???
}
}
private void filterSource(object sender, FilterEventArgs e)
{
TSCHEDE scheda = e.Item as TSCHEDE;
if (scheda != null)
{
if (scheda.KLINEA == 990)
{
e.Accepted = true;
}
else
{
e.Accepted = false;
}
}
}
编辑:我尝试在 View 上实现 Filter 属性,而不是设置 EventHandler:
myCollectionView = (BindingListCollectionView)myCollectionViewSource.View;
myCollectionView.Filter = new Predicate<object>(Contains);
public bool Contains(object de)
{
TSCHEDE scheda = de as TSCHEDE;
return (scheda.KLINEA == 990);
}
现在我得到了一个不太有用的例外:
System.NotSupportedException:不支持指定的方法。在 System.Windows.Data.CollectionView.set_Filter(谓词`1 值)
编辑
XAML 代码:
<UserControl.Resources>
<CollectionViewSource x:Key="tSCHEDEViewSource" d:DesignSource="{d:DesignInstance my:TSCHEDE, CreateList=True}" >
</CollectionViewSource>
<DataTemplate x:Key="SchedaTemplate">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" >
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=KSCHEDA}" Width="60"></TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=DArticolo}" Width="200"></TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text=" - " Width="40"></TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=DSTORICO}" Width="150"></TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid Background="PapayaWhip" DataContext="{StaticResource tSCHEDEViewSource}" DataContextChanged="StartHere" Name="rootGrid">
<ComboBox ItemTemplate="{StaticResource SchedaTemplate}" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" ItemsSource="{Binding}" Margin="23,129,0,0" Name="tSCHEDEComboBox1" SelectedValuePath="KSCHEDA" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="393">
<ComboBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<VirtualizingStackPanel />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ComboBox.ItemsPanel>
</ComboBox>
</Grid>
现在我认为问题出在 XAML 绑定中,而不是在代码后面......