vba - 如何以编程方式添加 excel 2010 宏

Question

是否有任何方法可以以编程方式将宏添加到 Excel 文件？
我有太多的 Excel 文件，我想向它们添加一个宏。手动（手动）添加似乎是不可能的。我需要创建一个工具来做到这一点。

Answer 1

是的，您可以通过编程方式执行此操作，您可以通过代码访问 VB 集成开发环境。以下网站非常适合学习 VBIDE，我用它们来整理这段代码。如果运行WorkbookModuleImport会弹出两个打开的对话框，第一个是要求工作簿导入模块，第二个是选择要导入的模块。

Sub WorkbookModuleImport()
    Dim ii As Integer, vFileNames As Variant, vModules As Variant

    'We'll use the Application.GetOpenFilename to get a list of all the excel     workbooks we want to import into
    vFileNames = Application.GetOpenFilename(",*.xls;*.xlsx;*.xlsm", , "Select Workbooks to Import Modules To", , True)
    'If the result is not an array it means the cancel button has been pressed
    If Not IsArray(vFileNames) Then Exit Sub

    'Use the same method to get all the modules/classes/forms to input
    vModules = Application.GetOpenFilename(",*.cls, *.bas, *.frm", , "Select Modules/Forms/Class Modules to Import", , True)
    If Not IsArray(vModules) Then Exit Sub

    'Now loop through all the workbooks to import the modules
    For ii = LBound(vFileNames) To UBound(vFileNames)
        Call ImportModules(VBA.CStr(vFileNames(ii)), vModules)
    Next ii

End Sub



Public Sub ImportModules(sWorkbookName As String, vModules As Variant)
    Dim cmpComponents As VBIDE.VBComponents, ii As Integer
    Dim wkbTarget As Excel.Workbook

    'We need to open the workbook in order to be able to import the code module
     Set wkbTarget = Workbooks.Open(sWorkbookName)

    'If the project is protected with a password we can't import so just set tell us in the immediate window
    If wkbTarget.VBProject.Protection = 1 Then
        'Give a message
        Debug.Print wkbTarget.Name & " has a protected project, cannot import module"
        GoTo Cancelline
    End If

    'This is where we set the reference to the components of the Visual Basic project
    Set cmpComponents = wkbTarget.VBProject.VBComponents

   'Loop through all the modules to import
    For ii = LBound(vModules) To UBound(vModules)
        cmpComponents.Import vModules(ii)
    Next ii


Cancelline:
   'If it's in Excel 2007+ format but doesn't already have macros, we'll have to save it as a macro workbook
   If wkbTarget.FileFormat = xlOpenXMLWorkbook Then
       wkbTarget.SaveAs wkbTarget.Name, xlOpenXMLWorkbookMacroEnabled
       wkbTarget.Close SaveChanges:=False
   Else
       'Otherwise, just save the workbook and close it
        wkbTarget.Close SaveChanges:=True
   End If

   'I don't trust excel, so set the workbook object to nothing
   Set wkbTarget = Nothing
End Sub

这些网页是很好的参考： http ://www.cpearson.com/excel/vbe.aspx和 http://www.rondebruin.nl/vbaimportexport.htm。我以罗恩为起点。