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我正在尝试进行一些更改，但git push挂起。当我运行时git push，我看不到任何输出，并且似乎什么也没有发生。中没有任何活动top，也没有发生任何事情的迹象。

我不控制 git 托管服务。我正在使用 HTTPS URL。我相信托管服务使用的是哑 HTTPS，而不是 git 的“智能 HTTP”协议。在客户端，我使用 Mac OS X，并通过 Homebrew 安装了 git 1.8.1.1（但使用 Xcode 命令行工具中包含的 git 版本似乎没有什么不同）。注销并重新登录似乎没有帮助。我可以从不同的 Linux 机器上拉取和推送到这个托管服务/存储库。

下面是一些调试输出，显示git push在客户端发出 PROPFIND 请求后挂起，HTTP/1.1 100 Continue从服务器获得响应，然后什么也没发生：它只是卡住了。

我如何让这个工作？我可以尝试任何故障排除步骤吗？

$ GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1 git push -v
Pushing to https://secure2.svnrepository.com/redacted/redacted/
* About to connect() to secure2.svnrepository.com port 443 (#0)
*   Trying 67.228.18.88...
* Connected to secure2.svnrepository.com (67.228.18.88) port 443 (#0)
* Connected to secure2.svnrepository.com (67.228.18.88) port 443 (#0)
* SSL connection using DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
* Server certificate:
*    subject: C=US; OU=Domain Control Validated; CN=secure2.svnrepository.com
*    start date: 2012-01-09 16:16:59 GMT
*    expire date: 2015-02-09 02:52:45 GMT
*    subjectAltName: secure2.svnrepository.com matched
*    issuer: O=AlphaSSL; CN=AlphaSSL CA - G2
*    SSL certificate verify ok.
> GET /redacted/redacted/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: git/1.8.1.1
Host: secure2.svnrepository.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip
Pragma: no-cache

< HTTP/1.1 401 Authorization Required
< Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2013 03:29:36 GMT
< Server: Apache/2.2.3 (Red Hat)
< WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="redacted"
< Content-Length: 493
< Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
< 
* Ignoring the response-body
* Connection #0 to host secure2.svnrepository.com left intact
* Issue another request to this URL: 'https://secure2.svnrepository.com/redacted/redacted/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack'
* Re-using existing connection! (#0) with host (nil)
* Connected to (nil) (67.228.18.88) port 443 (#0)
* Server auth using Basic with user 'redacted'
> GET /redacted/redacted/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic redacted=
User-Agent: git/1.8.1.1
Host: secure2.svnrepository.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip
Pragma: no-cache

< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2013 03:29:36 GMT
< Server: Apache/2.2.3 (Red Hat)
< Last-Modified: Wed, 23 Jan 2013 03:00:40 GMT
< ETag: "143802e-3b-e6374600"
< Accept-Ranges: bytes
< Content-Length: 59
< Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
< 
* Connection #0 to host (nil) left intact
* Re-using existing connection! (#0) with host (nil)
* Connected to (nil) (67.228.18.88) port 443 (#0)
* Server auth using Basic with user 'redacted'
> GET /redacted/redacted/HEAD HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic redacted=
User-Agent: git/1.8.1.1
Host: secure2.svnrepository.com
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip
Pragma: no-cache

< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2013 03:29:36 GMT
< Server: Apache/2.2.3 (Red Hat)
< Last-Modified: Wed, 16 Jan 2013 21:05:31 GMT
< ETag: "d1802c-17-3d0d7cc0"
< Accept-Ranges: bytes
< Content-Length: 23
< Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
< 
* Connection #0 to host (nil) left intact
* About to connect() to secure2.svnrepository.com port 443 (#0)
*   Trying 67.228.18.88...
* Connected to secure2.svnrepository.com (67.228.18.88) port 443 (#0)
* Connected to secure2.svnrepository.com (67.228.18.88) port 443 (#0)
* SSL connection using DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA
* Server certificate:
*    subject: C=US; OU=Domain Control Validated; CN=secure2.svnrepository.com
*    start date: 2012-01-09 16:16:59 GMT
*    expire date: 2015-02-09 02:52:45 GMT
*    subjectAltName: secure2.svnrepository.com matched
*    issuer: O=AlphaSSL; CN=AlphaSSL CA - G2
*    SSL certificate verify ok.
> PROPFIND /redacted/redacted/ HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: git/1.8.1.1
Host: secure2.svnrepository.com
Accept: */*
Depth: 0
Content-Type: text/xml
Content-Length: 181
Expect: 100-continue

< HTTP/1.1 100 Continue
* We are completely uploaded and fine
< HTTP/1.1 401 Authorization Required
< Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2013 03:29:37 GMT
< Server: Apache/2.2.3 (Red Hat)
< WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="redacted"
< Content-Length: 493
< Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
* the ioctl callback returned 0
< 
* Ignoring the response-body
* Connection #0 to host secure2.svnrepository.com left intact
* Issue another request to this URL: 'https://secure2.svnrepository.com/redacted/redacted/'
* Re-using existing connection! (#0) with host (nil)
* Connected to (nil) (67.228.18.88) port 443 (#0)
* Server auth using Basic with user 'redacted'
> PROPFIND /redacted/redacted/ HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic redacted=
User-Agent: git/1.8.1.1
Host: secure2.svnrepository.com
Accept: */*
Depth: 0
Content-Type: text/xml
Content-Length: 181
Expect: 100-continue

< HTTP/1.1 100 Continue

我strace的 Mac OS X 机器上没有，我不知道如何使用dtruss它来查看它挂起的系统调用，因为dtruss需要我成为 root，然后 git push 会以不同的方式工作。

更新：我已经在一台带有 git 1.8.1.4 和 strace 的 Linux 机器上复制了这个。运行 strace 在挂起之前显示如下内容：

sendto(4, <redacted>..., 314, 0, NULL, 0) = 314
recvfrom(4, "\27\3\1\0000", 5, 0, NULL, NULL) = 5
recvfrom(4, "E\202\271\21\236p\200\346\374\3641\355\t\275\rLi\202T)\326\271l/\351\f\357\2769Jb\22"..., 48, 0, NULL, NULL) = 48
select(5, [4], [4], [], {0, 729000}) = 1 (out [4], left {0, 728997})
poll([{fd=4, events=POLLIN|POLLPRI|POLLRDNORM|POLLRDBAND}, {fd=4, events=POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM}], 2, 0) = 1 ([{fd=4, revents=POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM}])
select(5, [4], [], [], {0, 729000}) = 0 (Timeout)
poll([{fd=4, events=POLLIN|POLLPRI|POLLRDNORM|POLLRDBAND}], 1, 0) = 0 (Timeout)
...last 2 lines repeat infinitely...

所以它似乎挂起期待从服务器接收一些东西。

GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1 git push -v此外，我在运行 git 1.7.4.4 的旧 Linux 机器上尝试了类似的跟踪，它以相同的前缀开始，然后从那里继续。在带有较新 git 的损坏机器上：

$ grep '^> [A-Z]' git-1.8.1.1-trace.stderr
> GET /redacted/redacted/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1
> GET /redacted/redacted/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1
> GET /redacted/redacted/HEAD HTTP/1.1
> PROPFIND /redacted/redacted/ HTTP/1.1
> PROPFIND /redacted/redacted/ HTTP/1.1

在具有较旧 git 的较旧机器上，一切正常：

$ grep '^> [A-Z]' git-1.7.4.4-trace.stderr
> GET /g_wagner/c79-s13/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1
> GET /g_wagner/c79-s13/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1
> GET /g_wagner/c79-s13/HEAD HTTP/1.1
> PROPFIND /g_wagner/c79-s13/ HTTP/1.1
> PROPFIND /g_wagner/c79-s13/ HTTP/1.1
> HEAD /g_wagner/c79-s13/info/refs HTTP/1.1
> HEAD /g_wagner/c79-s13/objects/info/packs HTTP/1.1
> MKCOL /g_wagner/c79-s13/info/ HTTP/1.1
> LOCK /g_wagner/c79-s13/info/refs HTTP/1.1
> GET /g_wagner/c79-s13/objects/info/packs HTTP/1.1
...
> UNLOCK /g_wagner/c79-s13/info/refs HTTP/1.1

查看两台机器上的完整跟踪，我看不出在有问题的 PROPFIND 请求（第二个 PROPFIND）中发送的内容有任何区别：两个请求似乎是相同的，除了User-Agent:标头。

4

1 回答 1

2

我遇到了相同症状的问题（过程挂起HTTP/1.1 100 Continue）。

我找到了一个可以为我解决问题的提交：http-push.c: make CURLOPT_IOCTLDATA a usable pointer，它在GIT 版本 v2.0.3中可用。

显然，即使从通信中看起来确实如此，用户也没有在服务器上正确地进行身份验证。

问题很奇怪，因为对你来说，它出现在一台机器上，但没有出现在另一台安装了相同 GIT 版本的机器上，对我来说，GIT 刚刚在一个月内停止工作，我真的不能说是什么原因。

或者，如果可能的话，使用允许其他协议的 GIT 服务提供商：SSH 或 HTTPS，这些都可以更好地调试。

对于 Windows 用户，这是我对git-http-push 2.1.0-rc2构建的看法（基于msysGit 项目说明）

要向后移植到您的msysGit安装，请将其解压缩并在 msysGit 安装文件夹中复制到/覆盖libexec\git-core\git-http-push.exe。

该问题已在此处报告。

更新

最新的msysGit (Git-1.9.4-preview20140815) 包含反向移植的错误修复。

于 2014-08-13T08:39:50.857 回答