我正在尝试将我的 django-app 部署到 Google App Engine，但是当我运行 manage.py syncdb 时不断收到此错误。
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "C:\Program Files\Google\google_appengine\lib\django_1_4\django\core\mana
gement\__init__.py", line 443, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "C:\Program Files\Google\google_appengine\lib\django_1_4\django\core\mana
gement\__init__.py", line 382, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "C:\Program Files\Google\google_appengine\lib\django_1_4\django\core\mana
gement\__init__.py", line 261, in fetch_command
klass = load_command_class(app_name, subcommand)
File "C:\Program Files\Google\google_appengine\lib\django_1_4\django\core\mana
gement\__init__.py", line 69, in load_command_class
module = import_module('%s.management.commands.%s' % (app_name, name))
File "C:\Program Files\Google\google_appengine\lib\django_1_4\django\utils\imp
ortlib.py", line 35, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "C:\Program Files\Google\google_appengine\lib\django_1_4\django\core\mana
gement\commands\syncdb.py", line 8, in <module>
from django.core.management.sql import custom_sql_for_model, emit_post_sync_
signal
File "C:\Program Files\Google\google_appengine\lib\django_1_4\django\core\mana
gement\sql.py", line 6, in <module>
from django.db import models
File "C:\Program Files\Google\google_appengine\lib\django_1_4\django\db\__init
__.py", line 40, in <module>
backend = load_backend(connection.settings_dict['ENGINE'])
File "C:\Program Files\Google\google_appengine\lib\django_1_4\django\db\__init
__.py", line 34, in __getattr__
return getattr(connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS], item)
File "C:\Program Files\Google\google_appengine\lib\django_1_4\django\db\utils.
py", line 92, in __getitem__
backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE'])
File "C:\Program Files\Google\google_appengine\lib\django_1_4\django\db\utils.
py", line 44, in load_backend
raise ImproperlyConfigured(error_msg)
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: 'google.appengine.ext.django.backen
ds.rdbms' isn't an available database backend.
Try using django.db.backends.XXX, where XXX is one of:
'dummy', 'mysql', 'oracle', 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'rdbms', 'sqlite3'
Error was: No module named django.backends.rdbms.base
我确保这些都包含在我的 pythonpath 中：-
C:\ProgramFiles\Google\google_appengine;C:\ProgramFiles\Google\google_appengine\lib\django_1_4
但我仍然得到名为 django.backends.rdbms.base 的 No modules。
这是我的settings.py
# Django settings for firstproject project.
import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) + os.sep
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
ADMINS = (
# ('Your Name', 'your_email@example.com'),
)
MANAGERS = ADMINS
#production = True
import os
SETTINGS_MODE='prod'
if (os.getenv('SERVER_SOFTWARE', '').startswith('Google App Engine') or
os.getenv('SETTINGS_MODE') == 'prod'):
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'google.appengine.ext.django.backends.rdbms',
'INSTANCE': 'd73292536:instance1',
'NAME': 'example',
}
}
else:
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
'NAME': 'third', # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
'USER': 'root', # Not used with sqlite3.
'PASSWORD': '', # Not used with sqlite3.
'HOST': '127.0.0.1', # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.
'PORT': '', # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.
}
}
# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.
# In a Windows environment this must be set to your system time zone.
TIME_ZONE = 'America/Eastern'
# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
SITE_ID = 1
# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
# to load the internationalization machinery.
USE_I18N = True
# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and
# calendars according to the current locale.
USE_L10N = True
# If you set this to False, Django will not use timezone-aware datetimes.
USE_TZ = True
# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = ''
# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com/media/", "http://example.com/media/"
MEDIA_URL = ''
# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = ''
# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative path
"C:\Users\sheila\Desktop\Templates\static",
)
# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
# 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)
# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody.
SECRET_KEY = '+iiq+84-xm_pmxsbwz18#*n2hht$5f9o_m6d8spt2buhxxl0m='
# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
# 'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'google.appengine.ext.ndb.django_middleware.NdbDjangoMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
# Uncomment the next line for simple clickjacking protection:
# 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'urls'
# Python dotted path to the WSGI application used by Django's runserver.
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'firstproject.wsgi.application'
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
"C:\\Users\\sheila\\Desktop\\Templates\\polls"
)
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
# Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
#'django.contrib.admin',
# Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
# 'django.contrib.admindocs',
'polls',
)
# A sample logging configuration. The only tangible logging
# performed by this configuration is to send an email to
# the site admins on every HTTP 500 error when DEBUG=False.
# See http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/logging for
# more details on how to customize your logging configuration.
LOGGING = {
'version': 1,
'disable_existing_loggers': False,
'filters': {
'require_debug_false': {
'()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse'
}
},
'handlers': {
'mail_admins': {
'level': 'ERROR',
'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
}
},
'loggers': {
'django.request': {
'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
'level': 'ERROR',
'propagate': True,
},
}
}