在我的实习期间，我正在将一个网站从 Symfony 1.x 更新到 Symfony 2.1，并且我对 Doctrine 的注释有一些问题。顺便说一句，我是 Symfony2 的新手。
我遇到这种类型的异常：
渲染模板期间抛出异常（“[Semantical Error] The annotation "@Doctrine\ORM\Mapping\OrderBy" in property IHQS\NuitBlancheBundle\Entity\SC2Profile::$games 不存在，或不能自动加载。”）在“/var/www/sites/nuitblanche1/src/IHQS/NuitBlancheBundle/Resources/views/News/archives.html.twig”中。
我的代码是：
<?php
namespace IHQS\NuitBlancheBundle\Entity;
use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints as Assert;
/**
* @ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="IHQS\NuitBlancheBundle\Model\SC2ProfileRepository")
* @ORM\Table(name="player")
*/
class SC2Profile
{
const SC2RACE_PROTOSS = "protoss";
const SC2RACE_TERRAN = "terran";
const SC2RACE_ZERG = "zerg";
const SC2RACE_RANDOM = "random";
static public $_sc2races = array(
self::SC2RACE_PROTOSS => self::SC2RACE_PROTOSS,
self::SC2RACE_TERRAN => self::SC2RACE_TERRAN,
self::SC2RACE_ZERG => self::SC2RACE_ZERG,
self::SC2RACE_RANDOM => self::SC2RACE_RANDOM
);
/**
* @ORM\Id
* @ORM\Column(type="integer")
* @ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
private $id;
/**
* @ORM\OneToOne(targetEntity="User", inversedBy="sc2", cascade={"persist"})
* @Assert\NotBlank
*/
protected $user;
/**
* @ORM\Column(type="string", nullable=true)
*/
protected $sc2Role;
/**
* @ORM\Column(type="integer")
* @Assert\Regex("/\d+/")
*/
protected $sc2Id;
/**
* @ORM\Column(type="integer", nullable=true)
*/
protected $sc2RanksId;
/**
* @ORM\Column(type="string", nullable=true)
*/
protected $sc2Account;
/**
* @ORM\Column(type="string")
* @Assert\Choice(callback = "getSC2Races")
*/
protected $sc2Race;
/**
* @ORM\Column(type="string", nullable=true)
* @Assert\Regex("/\d+/")
*/
protected $sc2ProfileEsl;
/**
* @ORM\Column(type="string", nullable=true)
* @Assert\Regex("/\d+/")
*/
protected $sc2ProfileSc2cl;
/**
* @ORM\Column(type="string", nullable=true)
*/
protected $sc2ProfilePandaria;
/**
* @ORM\Column(type="text", nullable=true)
*/
protected $sc2Ranks;
/**
* @ORM\ManyToMany(targetEntity="Team", mappedBy="players")
*/
protected $teams;
/**
* @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="GamePlayer", mappedBy="player")
* @ORM\OrderBy({"id" = "DESC"})
*/
protected $games;
protected $stats;
protected $statsInit = false;
public function getId() {
return $this->id;
}
public function getUser() {
return $this->user;
}
public function setUser(User $user) {
$this->user = $user;
}
public function getUsername() {
return $this->user->getUserName();
}
public function getSc2Role() {
return $this->sc2Role;
}
public function setSc2Role($sc2Role) {
$this->sc2Role = $sc2Role;
}
public function getSc2Id() {
return $this->sc2Id;
}
public function setSc2Id($sc2Id) {
$this->sc2Id = $sc2Id;
}
public function getSc2RanksId()
{
return $this->sc2RanksId;
}
public function setSc2RanksId($sc2RanksId)
{
$this->sc2RanksId = $sc2RanksId;
}
public function getSc2Account() {
return $this->sc2Account;
}
public function setSc2Account($sc2Account) {
$this->sc2Account = $sc2Account;
}
public function getSc2Race() {
return $this->sc2Race;
}
public function setSc2Race($sc2Race) {
if(!in_array($sc2Race, SC2Profile::$_sc2races))
{
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid parameter "' . $sc2Race . '" for StarCraft 2 Race');
}
$this->sc2Race = $sc2Race;
}
public function getSc2ProfileEsl() {
return $this->sc2ProfileEsl;
}
public function setSc2ProfileEsl($sc2ProfileEsl) {
$this->sc2ProfileEsl = $sc2ProfileEsl;
}
public function getSc2ProfileSc2cl() {
return $this->sc2ProfileSc2cl;
}
public function setSc2ProfileSc2cl($sc2ProfileSc2cl) {
$this->sc2ProfileSc2cl = $sc2ProfileSc2cl;
}
public function getSc2ProfilePandaria() {
return $this->sc2ProfilePandaria;
}
public function setSc2ProfilePandaria($sc2ProfilePandaria) {
$this->sc2ProfilePandaria = $sc2ProfilePandaria;
}
public function getGames() {
$games = $this->games;
$result = array();
foreach($games as $game)
{
$result[] = $game->getGame();
}
return $result;
}
public function getWarGames()
{
$warGames = array();
foreach($this->getGames() as $game)
{
$wg = $game->getWarGame();
if($wg instanceof WarGame)
{
$warGames[$wg->getId()] = $wg;
}
}
return $warGames;
}
public function getReplays() {
$games = $this->games;
$result = array();
foreach($games as $game)
{
if(!$game->getGame()) { continue; }
if(!$game->getGame()->getReplay()) { continue; }
$result[] = $game->getGame();
}
return $result;
}
public function getStats()
{
if($this->statsInit) { return $this->stats; }
$this->initStatsVariables();
$counter = 0;
foreach($this->getWarGames() as $game)
{
$team2 = false;
foreach($game->getTeam2() as $p2)
{
if($p2->getPlayer() && $p2->getPlayer()->getId() == $this->getId()) { $team2 = true; break; }
}
if($team2) { continue; }
$type = "_" . $game->getType();
if($game->getTeam1Result() == Game::RESULT_WIN) { $this->stats[$type]["wins"]++; }
if($game->getTeam1Result() == Game::RESULT_LOSS) { $this->stats[$type]["losses"]++; }
if($game->getType() == Game::TYPE_1v1)
{
$type = $type.$game->getTeam2Race();
if($game->getTeam1Result() == Game::RESULT_WIN) { $this->stats[$type]["wins"]++; }
if($game->getTeam1Result() == Game::RESULT_LOSS) { $this->stats[$type]["losses"]++; }
}
}
foreach($this->stats as $type => $data)
{
$this->stats[$type]["ratio"] = (($data["losses"] + $data["wins"]) == 0)
? 0
: round(100 * $data["wins"] / ($data["losses"] + $data["wins"]));
}
$this->statsInit = true;
return $this->stats;
}
public function initStatsVariables()
{
$this->stats = array(
"_1v1" => array(),
"_2v2" => array(),
"_3v3" => array(),
"_4v4" => array(),
"_1v1protoss" => array(),
"_1v1terran" => array(),
"_1v1zerg" => array(),
"_1v1random" => array()
);
foreach($this->stats as $type => $data)
{
$this->stats[$type] = array(
"wins" => 0,
"losses" => 0,
"ratio" => 0
);
}
}
public function get2v2Teams()
{
$teams = array();
foreach($this->getWarGames() as $game)
{
if($game->getType() != Game::TYPE_2v2)
{
continue;
}
$team2 = false;
foreach($game->getTeam2() as $p2)
{
if($p2->getPlayer() && $p2->getPlayer()->getId() == $this->getId()) { $team2 = true; break; }
}
if($team2) { continue; }
// looking for ally
$ally = null;
$members = $game->getTeam1();
foreach($members as $member)
{
if($member->getName() != $this->getSc2Account())
{
$ally = $member;
break;
}
}
// updating hash table
$key = $ally->getName(). '_' . $ally->getRace();
if(!isset($teams[$key]))
{
$teams[$key] = array(
"allyName" => $ally->getName(),
"allyRace" => $ally->getRace(),
"wins" => 0,
"losses" => 0
);
}
if($game->getTeam1Result() == Game::RESULT_WIN) { $teams[$key]["wins"]++; }
if($game->getTeam1Result() == Game::RESULT_LOSS) { $teams[$key]["losses"]++; }
}
foreach($teams as $key => $team)
{
$teams[$key]["ratio"] = (($team["losses"] + $team["wins"]) == 0)
? 0
: round(100 * $team["wins"] / ($team["losses"] + $team["wins"]));
}
usort($teams, function($a, $b) {
if($a['wins'] == $b['wins'])
{
if($a['losses'] == $b['losses']) { return 0; }
return $a['losses'] > $b['losses'] ? 1 : -1;
}
return $a['wins'] < $b['wins'] ? 1 : -1;
});
return $teams;
}
public function setSc2Ranks(array $sc2ranks)
{
$this->sc2Ranks = serialize($sc2ranks);
}
public function getSc2Ranks()
{
return unserialize($this->sc2Ranks);
}
public function __toString() {
return $this->getSc2Account();
}
}
而且我也遇到了与未自动加载或不存在的约束/正则表达式相同的问题。尽管我的所有学说包都在工作。我的问题有点简单：我做错了什么？（我知道这不是一个非常具体的！）