我解决了它并像这样创建了 WIX 数据库安装程序：
产品.wxs：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi"
xmlns:iis="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/IIsExtension"
xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension"
xmlns:sql="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/SqlExtension">
<Product Id="*" Name="MySetup2" Language="1033" Version="1.0.0.0" Manufacturer="Hewlett-Packard Company" UpgradeCode="bf1da750-c2fe-4026-9d2b-9d291a61a8b5">
<Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" />
<Binary Id="success_bmp" SourceFile="$(sys.SOURCEFILEDIR)success.bmp" />
<Binary Id="error_bmp" SourceFile="$(sys.SOURCEFILEDIR)error.bmp" />
<MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />
<MediaTemplate />
<Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="MySetup2" Level="1" ConfigurableDirectory="INSTALLDIR">
<ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" />
<ComponentRef Id='SqlComponent.IntegratedAuthentication' />
<ComponentRef Id='SqlComponent.SQLAuthentication' />
</Feature>
<Property Id="WIXUI_INSTALLDIR" Value="INSTALLDIR" />
<Binary Id="SqlScriptSQLAuthentication" SourceFile="c:\Temp\MyDb.sql" />
<Binary Id="SqlScriptIntegratedAuthentication" SourceFile="c:\Temp\MyDb.sql" />
<!-- .NET Framework 3.0 SP 1 must be installed -->
<Property Id="FRAMEWORKBASEPATH">
<RegistrySearch Id="FindFrameworkDir" Root="HKLM" Key="SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework" Name="InstallRoot" Type="raw"/>
</Property>
<UIRef Id="MyWebUI" />
<util:User Id="SQLUser" Name="[DATABASE_USERNAME]" Password="[DATABASE_PASSWORD]" />
<Property Id='DATABASE_USERNAME'></Property>
<Property Id='DATABASE_PASSWORD'></Property>
<Property Id='DATABASE_NAME'></Property>
<Property Id="DATABASE_SERVER">(local)</Property>
<Property Id="DATABASE_LOGON_TYPE">DatabaseIntegratedAuth</Property>
<Property Id="USEINTEGRATEDSECURITY" Secure="yes"></Property>
</Product>
<Fragment>
<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
<Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
<Directory Id="INSTALLDIR" Name="MySetup2" >
</Directory>
</Directory>
<Component Id='SqlComponent.SQLAuthentication' Guid='665D641C-3570-4b96-9CA5-2B4C12594A35' KeyPath='yes'>
<Condition><![CDATA[USEINTEGRATEDSECURITY<>1]]></Condition>
<sql:SqlDatabase Id='SqlDatabase.SQLAuthentication' Database='[DATABASE_NAME]' User='SQLUser' Server='[DATABASE_SERVER]' CreateOnInstall='yes' DropOnUninstall='yes' ContinueOnError='no' />
<sql:SqlScript Id='SqlScriptSQLAuthentication' BinaryKey='SqlScriptSQLAuthentication' SqlDb='SqlDatabase.SQLAuthentication' ExecuteOnInstall='yes' />
</Component>
<Component Id='SqlComponent.IntegratedAuthentication' Guid='E5DF48AE-2338-4029-9FDF-8DAA6AD0216D' KeyPath='yes'>
<Condition>USEINTEGRATEDSECURITY = 1</Condition>
<sql:SqlDatabase Id='SqlDatabase.IntegratedAuthentication' Database='[DATABASE_NAME]' Server='[DATABASE_SERVER]' CreateOnInstall='yes' DropOnUninstall='yes' ContinueOnError='no' />
<sql:SqlScript Id='SqlScriptIntegratedAuthentication' BinaryKey='SqlScriptIntegratedAuthentication' SqlDb='SqlDatabase.IntegratedAuthentication' ExecuteOnInstall='yes' />
</Component>
</Directory>
</Fragment>
<Fragment>
<ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLDIR">
<!-- TODO: Remove the comments around this Component element and the ComponentRef below in order to add resources to this installer. -->
<!-- <Component Id="ProductComponent"> -->
<!-- TODO: Insert files, registry keys, and other resources here. -->
<!-- </Component> -->
</ComponentGroup>
</Fragment>
</Wix>
请注意基于 Windows 身份验证与服务器身份验证的“条件”运算符。
自定义操作：
namespace CustomActions
{
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Security.Principal;
using Microsoft.Deployment.WindowsInstaller;
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo;
using View = Microsoft.Deployment.WindowsInstaller.View;
public static class CustomActions
{
#region Public Methods and Operators
[CustomAction]
public static ActionResult EnumerateSqlServers(Session session)
{
if (null == session)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("session");
}
session.Log("EnumerateSQLServers: Begin");
// Check if running with admin rights and if not, log a message to
// let them know why it's failing.
if (false == HasAdminRights())
{
session.Log("EnumerateSQLServers: " + "ATTEMPTING TO RUN WITHOUT ADMIN RIGHTS");
return ActionResult.Failure;
}
ActionResult result;
DataTable dt = SmoApplication.EnumAvailableSqlServers(false);
DataRow[] rows = dt.Select(string.Empty, "IsLocal desc, Name asc");
result = EnumSqlServersIntoComboBox(session, rows);
session.Log("EnumerateSQLServers: End");
return result;
}
[CustomAction]
public static ActionResult VerifySqlConnection(Session session)
{
try
{
//Debugger.Break();
session.Log("VerifySqlConnection: Begin");
var builder = new SqlConnectionStringBuilder
{
DataSource = session["DATABASE_SERVER"],
InitialCatalog = "master",
ConnectTimeout = 5
};
if (session["DATABASE_LOGON_TYPE"] != "DatabaseIntegratedAuth")
{
builder.UserID = session["DATABASE_USERNAME"];
builder.Password = session["DATABASE_PASSWORD"];
}
else
{
builder.IntegratedSecurity = true;
}
using (var connection = new SqlConnection(builder.ConnectionString))
{
if (connection.CheckConnection(session))
{
session["ODBC_CONNECTION_ESTABLISHED"] = "1";
}
else
{
session["ODBC_CONNECTION_ESTABLISHED"] = string.Empty;
}
}
session.Log("VerifySqlConnection: End");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
session.Log("VerifySqlConnection: exception: {0}", ex.Message);
throw;
}
return ActionResult.Success;
}
#endregion
#region Methods
private static ActionResult EnumSqlServersIntoComboBox(Session session, IEnumerable<DataRow> rows)
{
try
{
//Debugger.Break();
session.Log("EnumSQLServers: Begin");
View view = session.Database.OpenView("DELETE FROM ComboBox WHERE ComboBox.Property='DATABASE_SERVER'");
view.Execute();
view = session.Database.OpenView("SELECT * FROM ComboBox");
view.Execute();
Int32 index = 1;
session.Log("EnumSQLServers: Enumerating SQL servers");
foreach (DataRow row in rows)
{
String serverName = row["Name"].ToString();
// Create a record for this web site. All I care about is
// the name so use it for fields three and four.
session.Log("EnumSQLServers: Processing SQL server: {0}", serverName);
Record record = session.Database.CreateRecord(4);
record.SetString(1, "DATABASE_SERVER");
record.SetInteger(2, index);
record.SetString(3, serverName);
record.SetString(4, serverName);
session.Log("EnumSQLServers: Adding record");
view.Modify(ViewModifyMode.InsertTemporary, record);
index++;
}
view.Close();
session.Log("EnumSQLServers: End");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
session.Log("EnumSQLServers: exception: {0}", ex.Message);
throw;
}
return ActionResult.Success;
}
private static bool HasAdminRights()
{
WindowsIdentity identity = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent();
var principal = new WindowsPrincipal(identity);
return principal.IsInRole(WindowsBuiltInRole.Administrator);
}
private static bool CheckConnection(this SqlConnection connection, Session session)
{
try
{
if (connection == null)
{
return false;
}
connection.Open();
var canOpen = connection.State == ConnectionState.Open;
connection.Close();
return canOpen;
}
catch (SqlException ex)
{
session["ODBC_ERROR"] = ex.Message;
return false;
}
}
#endregion
}
}
MyWebUI.wxs
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Fragment>
<EnsureTable Id='ComboBox'/>
<!--The custom action DLL itself.-->
<Binary Id="WebAppCA"
SourceFile="C:\Temp\MvcApplication4a\CustomActions\bin\Debug\CustomActions.CA.dll" />
<!--The custom action to enumerate the web sites and app pools into the
appropriate combo boxes.-->
<CustomAction Id="EnumerateSqlServers"
BinaryKey="WebAppCA"
DllEntry="EnumerateSqlServers"
Execute="immediate"
Return="check" />
<CustomAction Id="VerifySqlConnection"
BinaryKey="WebAppCA"
DllEntry="VerifySqlConnection"
Execute="immediate"
Return="check" />
<!--Make sure the enumerate web sites and app pools custom action gets
called, but only called if we are doing and install.-->
<InstallUISequence>
<Custom Action="EnumerateSqlServers"
After="CostFinalize"
Overridable="yes">NOT Installed</Custom>
</InstallUISequence>
<!-- MyWeb UI -->
<UI Id="MyWebUI">
<UIRef Id="WixUI_FeatureTree" />
<UIRef Id="WixUI_ErrorProgressText" />
<!-- Injection of custom UI. -->
<Publish Dialog="LicenseAgreementDlg" Control="Next" Event="NewDialog" Value="DatabaseInformationDlg">LicenseAccepted = "1"</Publish>
</UI>
</Fragment>
</Wix>
UIDialogs.wxs：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Fragment>
<UI>
<!--Define the dialog to get the Server and Database name information from the user-->
<Dialog Id="DatabaseInformationDlg" Width="370" Height="270" Title="[ProductName] [Setup]" NoMinimize="yes">
<Control Id="ServerLabel" Type="Text" X="20" Y="62" Width="80" Height="25" NoPrefix="yes" Text="SQL Database:" />
<Control Id="Server" Type="ComboBox" Height="16" Width="180" X="110" Y="60" Property="DATABASE_SERVER">
<ComboBox Property="DATABASE_SERVER">
<ListItem Text="[DATABASE_SERVER]" Value="[DATABASE_SERVER]" />
</ComboBox>
<Publish Property="LOGON_VALID" Value="0">1</Publish>
</Control>
<Control Id="DatabaseType" Type="RadioButtonGroup" X="20" Y="100" Width="290" Height="40" Property="DATABASE_LOGON_TYPE">
<RadioButtonGroup Property="DATABASE_LOGON_TYPE">
<RadioButton Value="DatabaseIntegratedAuth" X="0" Y="0" Width="290" Height="16" Text="Trusted (Windows Authentication)" />
<RadioButton Value="DatabaseAccount" X="0" Y="20" Width="290" Height="16" Text="Specify Username and Password (SQL Authentication)" />
</RadioButtonGroup>
</Control>
<!-- Login -->
<Control Type="Text" Id="UsernameLabel" Width="50" Height="15" X="40" Y="150" Text="&Login:">
<Condition Action="disable"><![CDATA[DATABASE_LOGON_TYPE <> "DatabaseAccount"]]></Condition>
<Condition Action="enable"><![CDATA[DATABASE_LOGON_TYPE = "DatabaseAccount"]]></Condition>
</Control>
<Control Id="Username" Type="Edit" X="110" Y="145" Width="180" Height="18" Property="DATABASE_USERNAME" Text="{80}">
<Condition Action="disable"><![CDATA[DATABASE_LOGON_TYPE <> "DatabaseAccount"]]></Condition>
<Condition Action="enable"><![CDATA[DATABASE_LOGON_TYPE = "DatabaseAccount"]]></Condition>
<Publish Property="LOGON_VALID" Value="0">1</Publish>
</Control>
<!-- Password -->
<Control Type="Text" Id="PasswordLabel" Width="50" Height="15" X="40" Y="173" Text="&Password:">
<Condition Action="disable"><![CDATA[DATABASE_LOGON_TYPE <> "DatabaseAccount"]]></Condition>
<Condition Action="enable"><![CDATA[DATABASE_LOGON_TYPE = "DatabaseAccount"]]></Condition>
</Control>
<Control Id="Password" Type="Edit" X="110" Y="170" Width="180" Height="18" Property="DATABASE_PASSWORD" Text="{80}" Password="yes" >
<Condition Action="disable"><![CDATA[DATABASE_LOGON_TYPE <> "DatabaseAccount"]]></Condition>
<Condition Action="enable"><![CDATA[DATABASE_LOGON_TYPE = "DatabaseAccount"]]></Condition>
</Control>
<Control Id="Test" Type="PushButton" X="40" Y="197" Width="100" Height="17" Text="Test Connection">
<Condition Action="disable"><![CDATA[DATABASE_SERVER = ""]]></Condition>
<Condition Action="enable"><![CDATA[DATABASE_SERVER <> ""]]></Condition>
<!--test connection-->
<Publish Property="ODBC_SERVER" Value="[DATABASE_SERVER]" Order="1">1</Publish>
<Publish Property="ODBC_SERVER" Value="[ComputerName]" Order="1"><![CDATA[DATABASE_SERVER = "(local)"]]></Publish>
<Publish Property="ODBC_CONNECTION_STRING" Value="Driver=SQL Server;Server=[ODBC_SERVER],1433;Uid=[DATABASE_USERNAME];Pwd=[DATABASE_PASSWORD]" Order="2">1</Publish>
<Publish Event="DoAction" Value="VerifySqlConnection" Order="3">1</Publish>
<Publish Property="LOGON_VALID" Value="1" Order="4"><![CDATA[ODBC_CONNECTION_ESTABLISHED]]></Publish>
<Publish Property="LOGON_VALID" Value="0" Order="4"><![CDATA[NOT ODBC_CONNECTION_ESTABLISHED]]></Publish>
<Publish Property="LOGON_ERROR" Value="Unexpected Error" Order="4"><![CDATA[(NOT ODBC_CONNECTION_ESTABLISHED) AND (ODBC_ERROR = "")]]></Publish>
<Publish Property="LOGON_ERROR" Value="[ODBC_ERROR]" Order="4"><![CDATA[NOT ODBC_CONNECTION_ESTABLISHED]]></Publish>
<Publish Event="SpawnDialog" Value="InvalidLogonDlg" Order="5"><![CDATA[NOT ODBC_CONNECTION_ESTABLISHED]]></Publish>
</Control>
<Control Id="TestResult_Success" Type="Bitmap" X="210" Y="10" Width="24" Height="24" Text="success_bmp">
<Condition Action="hide"><![CDATA[LOGON_VALID <> 1]]></Condition>
<Condition Action="show"><![CDATA[LOGON_VALID = 1]]></Condition>
</Control>
<Control Id="TestResult_Failure" Type="Bitmap" X="210" Y="10" Width="24" Height="24" Text="error_bmp">
<Condition Action="hide"><![CDATA[LOGON_VALID = 1]]></Condition>
<Condition Action="show"><![CDATA[LOGON_VALID <> 1]]></Condition>
</Control>
<!-- Back button -->
<Control Id="Back" Type="PushButton" X="180" Y="243" Width="56" Height="17" Text="&Back">
<Publish Event="NewDialog" Value="LicenseAgreementDlg">1</Publish>
</Control>
<Control Id="Next" Type="PushButton" X="236" Y="243" Width="56" Height="17" Default="yes" Text="&Next">
<Publish Property="DATABASE_LOGON_TYPE" Value="[DATABASE_LOGON_TYPE]">1</Publish>
<Publish Property="DATABASE_SERVER" Value="[DATABASE_SERVER]">1</Publish>
<Publish Property="DATABASE_USERNAME" Value="[DATABASE_USERNAME]"><![CDATA[DATABASE_LOGON_TYPE = "DatabaseAccount"]]></Publish>
<Publish Property="DATABASE_PASSWORD" Value="[DATABASE_PASSWORD]"><![CDATA[DATABASE_LOGON_TYPE = "DatabaseAccount"]]></Publish>
<Publish Property="DATABASE_USERNAME"><![CDATA[DATABASE_LOGON_TYPE <> "DatabaseAccount"]]></Publish>
<Publish Property="DATABASE_PASSWORD"><![CDATA[DATABASE_LOGON_TYPE <> "DatabaseAccount"]]></Publish>
<Publish Property="USEINTEGRATEDSECURITY" Value="0"><![CDATA[DATABASE_LOGON_TYPE = "DatabaseAccount"]]></Publish>
<Publish Property="USEINTEGRATEDSECURITY" Value="1"><![CDATA[DATABASE_LOGON_TYPE <> "DatabaseAccount"]]></Publish>
<Condition Action="disable"><![CDATA[LOGON_VALID <> 1]]></Condition>
<Condition Action="enable"><![CDATA[LOGON_VALID = 1]]></Condition>
<Publish Event="NewDialog" Value="DatabaseNameDlg">1</Publish>
</Control>
<Control Id="Cancel" Type="PushButton" X="304" Y="243" Width="56" Height="17" Cancel="yes" Text="Cancel">
<Publish Event="SpawnDialog" Value="CancelDlg">1</Publish>
</Control>
<Control Id="BannerBitmap" Type="Bitmap" X="0" Y="0" Width="370" Height="44" TabSkip="no" Text="WixUI_Bmp_Banner" />
<Control Id="Description" Type="Text" X="25" Y="23" Width="280" Height="15" Transparent="yes" NoPrefix="yes">
<Text>Please enter a SQL instance and database name.</Text>
</Control>
<Control Id="BottomLine" Type="Line" X="0" Y="234" Width="370" Height="0" />
<Control Id="Title" Type="Text" X="15" Y="6" Width="200" Height="15" Transparent="yes" NoPrefix="yes">
<Text>{\WixUI_Font_Title}SQL instance and database information.</Text>
</Control>
<Control Id="BannerLine" Type="Line" X="0" Y="44" Width="370" Height="0" />
</Dialog>
<!-- INVALIDE SQL LOGIN -->
<Dialog Id="InvalidLogonDlg" Width="260" Height="105" Title="Invalid Logon">
<Control Id="Return" Type="PushButton" X="102" Y="77" Width="56" Height="17" Default="yes" Cancel="yes" Text="OK">
<Publish Event="EndDialog" Value="Return">1</Publish>
</Control>
<Control Id="Text" Type="Text" X="48" Y="15" Width="194" Height="50" Text="[ODBC_ERROR]" />
<Control Id="Icon" Type="Icon" X="15" Y="15" Width="24" Height="24" FixedSize="yes" IconSize="32" Text="WixUI_Ico_Exclam" />
</Dialog>
<!-- DATABASE NAME -->
<Dialog Id="DatabaseNameDlg" Width="370" Height="270" Title="[ProductName] [Setup]" NoMinimize="yes">
<!-- Connection String -->
<Control Id="DatabaseStringLabel" Type="Text" X="45" Y="73" Width="100" Height="15" TabSkip="no" Text="Database name:" />
<Control Id="DatabaseStringEdit" Type="Edit" X="45" Y="90" Width="220" Height="18" Property="DATABASE_NAME" Text="{100}" />
<Control Id="DatabaseStringLabel123" Type="Text" X="45" Y="120" Width="100" Height="15" TabSkip="no" Text="Use Win: [USEINTEGRATEDSECURITY]--" />
<!-- Back button -->
<Control Id="Back" Type="PushButton" X="180" Y="243" Width="56" Height="17" Text="&Back">
<Publish Event="NewDialog" Value="DatabaseInformationDlg">1</Publish>
</Control>
<Control Id="Next" Type="PushButton" X="236" Y="243" Width="56" Height="17" Default="yes" Text="&Next">
<Publish Event="NewDialog" Value="CustomizeDlg">
<!--if settings are correct, allow next dialog-->
<![CDATA[DATABASE_NAME <> ""]]>
</Publish>
</Control>
<Control Id="Cancel" Type="PushButton" X="304" Y="243" Width="56" Height="17" Cancel="yes" Text="Cancel">
<Publish Event="SpawnDialog" Value="CancelDlg">1</Publish>
</Control>
<Control Id="BannerBitmap" Type="Bitmap" X="0" Y="0" Width="370" Height="44" TabSkip="no" Text="WixUI_Bmp_Banner" />
<Control Id="Description" Type="Text" X="25" Y="23" Width="280" Height="15" Transparent="yes" NoPrefix="yes">
<Text>Please enter database configuration</Text>
</Control>
<Control Id="BottomLine" Type="Line" X="0" Y="234" Width="370" Height="0" />
<Control Id="Title" Type="Text" X="15" Y="6" Width="200" Height="15" Transparent="yes" NoPrefix="yes">
<Text>{\WixUI_Font_Title}Database Settings</Text>
</Control>
<Control Id="BannerLine" Type="Line" X="0" Y="44" Width="370" Height="0" />
</Dialog>
</UI>
</Fragment>
</Wix>
输出：一个工作的数据库安装程序：
