我正在开发一个小程序来加密/解密二进制文件,使用 AES-256 和 HMAC 来检查结果。
我的代码基于 Java 中的 AESCrypt 实现,但我想修改它以允许多个线程同时完成这项工作。
我得到原始字节的大小并计算每个线程16字节块的数量,然后我用有关偏移量的信息启动线程以申请读写(因为加密文件有一个头,所以offset_write = offset_read +header_length)。
当它完成加密时,我通过 HMAC 传递了输出内容(没有标题)以生成校验和。
问题是两个线程之间的字节中的某些字节被破坏了。
主要代码:
//..
// Initialization and creation of iv, aesKey
//..
in = new FileInputStream(fromPath);
out = new FileOutputStream(toPath);
//..
// Some code for generate the header and write it to out
//..
double totalBytes = new Long(archivo.length()).doubleValue();
int bloquesHilo = new Double(Math.ceil(totalBytes/(AESCrypt.NUM_THREADS*AESCrypt.BLOCK_SIZE))).intValue();
int offset_write = new Long((out.getChannel()).position()).intValue();
for (int i = 0; i < AESCrypt.NUM_THREADS; i++)
{
int offset = bloquesHilo*AESCrypt.BLOCK_SIZE*i;
HiloCrypt hilo = new HiloCrypt(fromPath, toPath, ivSpec, aesKey, offset, offsetInicio, bloquesHilo, this);
hilo.start();
}
线程代码(HiloCrypt 类): public class HiloCrypt extends Thread {
private RandomAccessFile in;
private RandomAccessFile out;
private Cipher cipher;
private Mac hmac;
private IvParameterSpec ivSpec2;
private SecretKeySpec aesKey2;
private Integer num_blocks;
private Integer offset_read;
private Integer offset_write;
private AESCrypt parent;
public HiloCrypt(String input, String output, IvParameterSpec ivSpec, SecretKeySpec aesKey, Integer offset_thread, Integer offset_write, Integer blocks, AESCrypt parent2)
{
try
{
// If i don't use RandomAccessFile there is a problem copying data
this.in = new RandomAccessFile(input, "r");
this.out = new RandomAccessFile(output, "rw");
int total_offset_write = offset_write + offset_thread;
// Adjust the offset for reading and writing
this.out.seek(total_offset_write);
this.in.seek(offset_thread);
this.ivSpec2 = ivSpec;
this.aesKey2 = aesKey;
this.cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AESCrypt.CRYPT_TRANS);
this.hmac = Mac.getInstance(AESCrypt.HMAC_ALG);
this.num_blocks = blocks;
this.offset_read = offset_thread;
this.offset_write = total_offset_write;
this.parent = parent2;
} catch (Exception e)
{
System.err.println(e);
return;
}
}
public void run()
{
int len, last,block_counter,total = 0;
byte[] text = new byte[AESCrypt.BLOCK_SIZE];
try{
// Start encryption objects
this.cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, this.aesKey2, this.ivSpec2);
this.hmac.init(new SecretKeySpec(this.aesKey2.getEncoded(), AESCrypt.HMAC_ALG));
while ((len = this.in.read(text)) > 0 && block_counter < this.num_blocks)
{
this.cipher.update(text, 0, AESCrypt.BLOCK_SIZE, text);
this.hmac.update(text);
// Write the block
this.out.write(text);
last = len;
total+=len;
block_counter++;
}
if (len < 0) // If it's the last block, calculate the HMAC
{
last &= 0x0f;
this.out.write(last);
this.out.seek(this.offset_write-this.offset_read);
while ((len = this.out.read(text)) > 0)
{
this.hmac.update(text);
}
// write last block of HMAC
text=this.hmac.doFinal();
this.out.write(text);
}
// Close streams
this.in.close();
this.out.close();
// Code to notify the end of the thread
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.err.println("Hola!");
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
使用此代码,如果我只执行 1 个线程,加密/解密就会完美,但是如果有 2 个以上的线程,线程作业之间的区域中的字节就会出现问题,数据在那里被损坏并且校验和也失败了。
我正在尝试使用线程来执行此操作,因为它比使用一个线程快 2 倍,我认为这应该是因为处理而不是访问文件。
作为无关数据,它在 MB Air 上在 43 秒内压缩了 250Mb 的数据。¿ 现在是好时机吗?