6

我有这个标记:

   <GroupBox BorderThickness="2">
    <GroupBox.BorderBrush>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Name="Border">
            <SolidColorBrush.Color>
                <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource ConnectionAndLoggedInToBorderBrush}">
                    <Binding Path="IsConnected"/>
                    <Binding Path="IsLoggedIn"/>
                </MultiBinding>
            </SolidColorBrush.Color>
        </SolidColorBrush>
    </GroupBox.BorderBrush>

在后面的代码中,我在 window_loaded 方法中有这一行:

DataContext = uiManager;

uiManager 属于 UIManager 类型,具有两个名为 IsConnected 和 IsLoggedIn 的公共属性。

此代码在启动时失败,因为 Multibinding 调用的 Converter 中的值数组未填充布尔值,而是具有 DependencyProperty.UnsetValue 的值。

当我使用下面的标记(并更改转换器的返回类型)时,它确实有效。

   <GroupBox BorderThickness="2">
    <GroupBox.BorderBrush>
         <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource ConnectionAndLoggedInToBorderBrush}">
              <Binding Path="IsConnected"/>
              <Binding Path="IsLoggedIn"/>
         </MultiBinding>
    </GroupBox.BorderBrush>

似乎通过后面代码中的 DataContext 设置的绑定在第一个示例中失败,但在第二个示例中有效。为什么?

对于 UIManager 类下面的完整性:

public class UIManager:IUIManager
    {

        #region Implementation of IUIManager

        private const string IsLoggedInProperty = "IsLoggedIn";
        private bool loggedIn;
        private readonly object loggedInLock = new object();
        public bool IsLoggedIn
        {
            get
            {
                lock (loggedInLock)
                {
                    return loggedIn;
                }
            }
            set
            {
                lock (loggedInLock)
                {
                    if(value==loggedIn)return;
                    loggedIn = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged(IsLoggedInProperty);
                }
            }
        }

        private void OnPropertyChanged(string property)
        {
            if(PropertyChanged!=null)PropertyChanged(this,new PropertyChangedEventArgs(property));
        }

        private const string IsConnectedProperty = "IsConnected";
        private bool isConnected;
        private object isConnectedLock = new object();
        public bool IsConnected
        {
            get
            {
                lock (isConnectedLock)
                {
                    return isConnected;
                }
            }
            set
            {
                lock (isConnectedLock)
                {
                    if(value==isConnected)return;
                    isConnected = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged(IsConnectedProperty);
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region Implementation of INotifyPropertyChanged

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        #endregion
    }

编辑:失败的 XAML 的转换方法(它在转换为布尔值 [0] 时失败:

public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            var is_connected = (bool) values[0];
            var is_loggedin = (bool) values[1];
            return is_loggedin
                       ? is_connected
                             ? Colors.YellowGreen
                             : Colors.Red
                       : Colors.Gray;
        }

对于工作 XAML:

public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            var is_connected = (bool) values[0];
            var is_loggedin = (bool) values[1];
            return is_loggedin
                       ? is_connected
                             ? Brushes.YellowGreen
                             : Brushes.Red
                       : Brushes.Gray;
        }
4

3 回答 3

16

MultiBinding该问题与a或您的转换器无关。DependencyProperty.UnsetValue意味着绑定没有价值。事实上,如果您在调试模式下运行,您可以在Output窗口中看到绑定错误:

System.Windows.Data Error: 2 : Cannot find governing FrameworkElement or FrameworkContentElement for target element. BindingExpression:Path=IsConnected; DataItem=null; target element is 'SolidColorBrush' (HashCode=17654054); target property is 'Color' (type 'Color')
System.Windows.Data Error: 2 : Cannot find governing FrameworkElement or FrameworkContentElement for target element. BindingExpression:Path=IsLoggedIn; DataItem=null; target element is 'SolidColorBrush' (HashCode=17654054); target property is 'Color' (type 'Color')

所以让我们稍微简化一下标记并应用一些诊断:

<GroupBox>
    <GroupBox.BorderBrush>
        <SolidColorBrush>
            <SolidColorBrush.Color>
                <Binding Path="GroupColor" PresentationTraceSources.TraceLevel="High"/>
            </SolidColorBrush.Color>
        </SolidColorBrush>
    </GroupBox.BorderBrush>
</GroupBox>

应用附加的依赖属性会PresentationTraceSources.TraceLevel产生更多输出:

System.Windows.Data Warning: 52 : Created BindingExpression (hash=17654054) for Binding (hash=44624228)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 54 :   Path: 'GroupColor'
System.Windows.Data Warning: 56 : BindingExpression (hash=17654054): Default mode resolved to OneWay
System.Windows.Data Warning: 57 : BindingExpression (hash=17654054): Default update trigger resolved to PropertyChanged
System.Windows.Data Warning: 58 : BindingExpression (hash=17654054): Attach to System.Windows.Media.SolidColorBrush.Color (hash=52727599)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 60 : BindingExpression (hash=17654054): Use Framework mentor <null>
System.Windows.Data Warning: 63 : BindingExpression (hash=17654054): Resolving source 
System.Windows.Data Warning: 65 : BindingExpression (hash=17654054): Framework mentor not found
System.Windows.Data Warning: 61 : BindingExpression (hash=17654054): Resolve source deferred
System.Windows.Data Warning: 91 : BindingExpression (hash=17654054): Got InheritanceContextChanged event from SolidColorBrush (hash=52727599)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 63 : BindingExpression (hash=17654054): Resolving source 
System.Windows.Data Warning: 66 : BindingExpression (hash=17654054): Found data context element: GroupBox (hash=51393439) (OK)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 67 : BindingExpression (hash=17654054): DataContext is null
System.Windows.Data Warning: 91 : BindingExpression (hash=17654054): Got InheritanceContextChanged event from SolidColorBrush (hash=52727599)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 63 : BindingExpression (hash=17654054): Resolving source 
System.Windows.Data Warning: 65 : BindingExpression (hash=17654054): Framework mentor not found
System.Windows.Data Warning: 63 : BindingExpression (hash=17654054): Resolving source 
System.Windows.Data Warning: 65 : BindingExpression (hash=17654054): Framework mentor not found
System.Windows.Data Warning: 63 : BindingExpression (hash=17654054): Resolving source  (last chance)
System.Windows.Data Warning: 65 : BindingExpression (hash=17654054): Framework mentor not found
System.Windows.Data Error: 2 : Cannot find governing FrameworkElement or FrameworkContentElement for target element. BindingExpression:Path=GroupColor; DataItem=null; target element is 'SolidColorBrush' (HashCode=52727599); target property is 'Color' (type 'Color')

我们看到绑定没有找到 aDataContext并且绑定失败。当我更改 Windows 的构造函数以便DataContext在初始化内容之前设置绑定工作:

public Window1()
{
    DataContext = ...;
    InitializeComponent();
}

这很奇怪,因为对于其他地方的绑定,这并不重要。不知道为什么它在那里不起作用,所以我只能提供解决方法。例如,将画笔创建为具有绑定的资源(该资源也可以是本地的GroupBox):

<GroupBox BorderBrush="{DynamicResource resbrush}">
    <GroupBox.Resources>
        <SolidColorBrush x:Key="resbrush">
            <SolidColorBrush.Color>
                <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource ConnectionAndLoggedInToBorderBrush}">
                    <Binding Path="IsConnected"/>
                    <Binding Path="IsLoggedIn"/>
                </MultiBinding>
            </SolidColorBrush.Color>
        </SolidColorBrush>
    </GroupBox.Resources>
</GroupBox>

如果你的班级是MultiBinding某种.DataContextUIManagerMVVM ViewModel

于 2009-09-19T02:19:19.247 回答
1

我的理论。颜色是结构(不能为空),所以 SolidColorBrush.Color = null 是错误的。WPF 无法创建 SolidColorBrush,您会遇到异常。

 <GroupBox.BorderBrush>
     <SolidColorBrush x:Name="Border">
         <SolidColorBrush.Color>
             <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource 
                           ConnectionAndLoggedInToBorderBrush}">
                 <Binding Path="IsConnected"/>
                 <Binding Path="IsLoggedIn"/>
             </MultiBinding>
         </SolidColorBrush.Color>
     </SolidColorBrush>
 </GroupBox.BorderBrush>

BorderBrush 是对象(可以为空),所以 GroupBox.BorderBrush = null 是可以的。

 <GroupBox.BorderBrush>
      <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource 
                    ConnectionAndLoggedInToBorderBrush}">
           <Binding Path="IsConnected"/>
           <Binding Path="IsLoggedIn"/>
      </MultiBinding>
 </GroupBox.BorderBrush>

这个 SolidColorBrush 不是一个对象,而是一个 FACTORY。它仅在需要时实例化,并且此时您已经附加了 DataContext。

 <GroupBox.Resources>
      <SolidColorBrush x:Key="resbrush">
           <SolidColorBrush.Color>
                <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource 
                              ConnectionAndLoggedInToBorderBrush}">
                     <Binding Path="IsConnected"/>
                     <Binding Path="IsLoggedIn"/>
                </MultiBinding>
           </SolidColorBrush.Color>
      </SolidColorBrush>
 </GroupBox.Resources>

只是我的2美分。

顺便说一句,如果您需要一些奇怪的绑定或带有奇怪转换器的动画,请阅读我的文章。 http://www.codeproject.com/KB/WPF/BindingHub.aspx

于 2011-01-25T21:41:09.873 回答
0

出于这样的原因,您可能要考虑学习 MVVM。此模式可帮助您抽象模型和绑定,以便您不必过于依赖 DP - 您可以简单地绑定到视图模型中的通知属性。

有几篇关于 MVVM 的优秀文章,所以我建议你先阅读 Karl Shifflett、Josh Smith、Marlon Grech 和 Sacha Barber 的作品。

于 2009-09-19T09:23:53.763 回答