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Java中有没有与python的搁置模块等效的模块?我需要这个来实现分类数据访问等字典。类似字典的分类数据访问是一种以持久易于访问的数据库格式保存 Python 对象的强大方法。我需要一些用于相同目的但在 Java 中的东西。

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2 回答 2

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我也需要这个,所以我写了一个。有点晚了,但也许会有所帮助。

它没有实现 close() 方法,而只是使用 sync() 因为它只在实际写入文件时保持文件打开。

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class Shelf extends HashMap<String, Object> {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 7127639025670585367L;
    private final File file;

    public static Shelf open(File file) {
    Shelf shelf = null;
    try {
        if (file.exists()) {
        final FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
        shelf = (Shelf) ois.readObject();
        ois.close();
        fis.close();
        } else {
        shelf = new Shelf(file);
        shelf.sync();
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO: handle errors
    }
    return shelf;
    }

    // Shelf objects can only be created or opened by the Shelf.open method
    private Shelf(File file) {
    this.file = file;
    sync();
    }

    public void sync() {
    try {
        final FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
        oos.writeObject(this);
        oos.close();
        fos.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO: handle errors
    }
    }

    // Simple Test Case
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    Shelf shelf = Shelf.open(new File("test.obj"));
    if (shelf.containsKey("test")) {
        System.out.println(shelf.get("test"));
    } else {
        System.out.println("Creating test string.  Run the program again.");
        shelf.put("test", "Hello Shelf!");
        shelf.sync();
    }
    }
}
于 2013-04-30T20:33:00.807 回答
0

您可以使用像Jackson这样的序列化库,它将 POJO 序列化为 JSON。

教程中的一个例子:

Jackson 的 org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper “正常工作”,可将 JSON 数据映射到普通的旧 Java 对象(“POJO”)。例如,给定 JSON 数据

{
  "name" : { "first" : "Joe", "last" : "Sixpack" },
  "gender" : "MALE",
  "verified" : false,
  "userImage" : "Rm9vYmFyIQ=="
}

需要两行 Java 代码才能将其转换为 User 实例:

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); // can reuse, share globally
User user = mapper.readValue(new File("user.json"), User.class);

User 类看起来像这样(来自Tatu 博客上的条目):

public class User {
    public enum Gender { MALE, FEMALE };

    public static class Name {
      private String _first, _last;

      public String getFirst() { return _first; }
      public String getLast() { return _last; }

      public void setFirst(String s) { _first = s; }
      public void setLast(String s) { _last = s; }
    }

    private Gender _gender;
    private Name _name;
    private boolean _isVerified;
    private byte[] _userImage;

    public Name getName() { return _name; }
    public boolean isVerified() { return _isVerified; }
    public Gender getGender() { return _gender; }
    public byte[] getUserImage() { return _userImage; }

    public void setName(Name n) { _name = n; }
    public void setVerified(boolean b) { _isVerified = b; }
    public void setGender(Gender g) { _gender = g; }
    public void setUserImage(byte[] b) { _userImage = b; }
}
于 2013-01-24T14:39:08.120 回答