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我的应用程序中有响应“打开文档”（odoc）事件的代码。在 Mac OS X Tiger 和 Leopard 中，这段代码运行良好：

- (void) handleOpenDocumentEvent:
    (NSAppleEventDescriptor*)event
    withReplyEvent:(NSAppleEventDescriptor*)replyEvent
{
    NSAppleEventDescriptor const *const dirObj =
        [event descriptorForKeyword:keyDirectObject];
    DescType const dirObjType = [dirObj descriptorType];

    if ( dirObjType == 'alis' ) {
        //
        // Open a single file.
        //
        NSData const *const data = [dirObj data];
        AliasHandle const fileHandle =
            reinterpret_cast<AliasHandle>( ::NewHandle( [data length] ) );
        if ( fileHandle ) {
            [data getBytes:*fileHandle];
            err = [self queueFile:fileHandle fromSender:senderSig];
        }
    } else if ( dirObjType == 'list' ) {
        //
        // Open multiple files.
        //
        AliasHandle fileHandle =
            reinterpret_cast<AliasHandle>( ::NewHandle( 0 ) );
        if ( fileHandle ) {
            int const numItems = [dirObj numberOfItems];
            for ( int i = 1; i <= numItems; ++i ) {
                NSData const *const data = [[dirObj descriptorAtIndex:i] data];
                ::SetHandleSize( reinterpret_cast<Handle>( fileHandle ), [data length] );
                if ( (err = ::MemError()) != noErr )
                    break;
                [data getBytes:*fileHandle];
                err = [self queueFile:fileHandle fromSender:senderSig];
                if ( err != noErr )
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

但是，在 Mac OS X Snow Leopard 下，此代码不起作用。下面是来自 Leopard 系统的 AppleEvent 转储：

{ 1 } 'aevt':  aevt/odoc (i386){
          return id: 1012269061 (0x3c560005)
     transaction id: 0 (0x0)
  interaction level: 112 (0x70)
     reply required: 0 (0x0)
             remote: 0 (0x0)
      for recording: 0 (0x0)
         reply port: 150031 (0x24a0f)
  target:
    { 1 } 'psn ':  8 bytes {
      { 0x0, 0x655655 } (iPhoto)
    }
  fEventSourcePSN: { 0x0,0x655655 } (iPhoto)
  optional attributes:
    < empty record >
  event data:
    { 1 } 'aevt':  - 1 items {
      key '----' -
        { 1 } 'list':  - 1 elements {
          { 1 } 'alis':  326 bytes {
            /Users/pjl/Pictures/IMG_8501.JPG
          }
        }
    }
}

下面是来自雪豹系统的 AppleEvent 转储：

{ 1 } 'aevt':  aevt/odoc (i386){
          return id: 5173 (0x1435)
     transaction id: 0 (0x0)
  interaction level: 112 (0x70)
     reply required: 0 (0x0)
             remote: 0 (0x0)
      for recording: 0 (0x0)
         reply port: 81695 (0x13f1f)
  target:
    { 1 } 'psn ':  8 bytes {
      { 0x0, 0x17c17c } (iPhoto)
    }
  fEventSourcePSN: { 0x0,0x17c17c } (iPhoto)
  optional attributes:
    < empty record >
  event data:
    { 1 } 'aevt':  - 1 items {
      key '----' - 
        { 1 } 'list':  - 1 elements {
          { 1 } 'bmrk':  944 bytes {
                  000: 626f 6f6b  b003 0000  0000 0110  1000 0000     book............
                  001: c002 0000  0500 0000  0101 0000  5573 6572     ............User
                  002: 7300 0000  0300 0000  0101 0000  706a 6c00     s...........pjl.
                  003: 0800 0000  0101 0000  5069 6374  7572 6573     ........Pictures
                  004: 0e00 0000  0101 0000  6950 686f  746f 204c     ........iPhoto L
                  005: 6962 7261  7279 0000  0800 0000  0101 0000     ibrary..........
                  006: 4d6f 6469  6669 6564  0400 0000  0101 0000     Modified........
                  007: 3230 3037  0b00 0000  0101 0000  4a75 6e20     2007........Jun 
                  008: 392c 2032  3030 3700  0c00 0000  0101 0000     9, 2007.........
                  009: 494d 475f  3633 3837  2e6a 7067  2000 0000     IMG_6387.jpg ...
                  ....
                  058: 0000 0000  30f0 0000  3002 0000  0000 0000     ....0...0.......
          }
        }
    }
}

'alis' 类型已被新的 Snow Leopard“书签”类型所取代。如何修改此代码，使其：

a) 测试和处理新的 'bmrk' 类型，即获取文件的绝对路径
b) 继续在 Tiger 和 Leopard 上工作

?

还是我可以通过某种方式告诉操作系统我仍然想要包含“alis”结构的 odoc 事件？

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1 回答 1

5

The "bookmark data" included here can be handled using some new CFURL and/or NSURL APIs that were introduced in Snow Leopard. +[NSURL URLByResolvingBookmarkData:options:relativeToURL:bookmarkDataIsStale:error] is the NSURL API you can use to resolve the bookmark data included in the event descriptor.

You may also be able to coerce the descriptor to an alias using the coerceToDescriptorType: method and handle it that way, thought it's not documented whether or not Snow Leopard includes a built-in coercion handler for this (it sure seems like it should though).

As for Tiger/Leopard compatibility, you'll never be passed bookmark data on either of those systems, so calling the new NSURL method(s) shouldn't be a problem, since that code path will never be followed on the older systems.

BTW, the header file "AEDataModel.h" contains symbolic constants for the four char codes you're using, so you can use typeAlias instead of 'alis', typeBookmark instead of 'bmrk', and so forth. That tends to make the code a little more readable and lets the compiler protect you against typos and such.

于 2009-09-18T21:40:44.843 回答