我需要实现一个非递归函数来确定二叉树是否平衡。
任何人?
谢谢!!!
假设“平衡”是指 AVL 树意义上的“高度平衡”,并且您可以为每个节点存储任意信息,
执行后序遍历的一种方法:
尝试这个,
public class BalancedBinaryTree {
public static class TreeNode {
int val;
TreeNode left;
TreeNode right;
TreeNode() {}
TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
this.val = val;
this.left = left;
this.right = right;
}
}
public boolean isBalanced(TreeNode root) {
if (root==null) {
return true;
}
Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
Map<TreeNode, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
stack.push(root);
while(!stack.isEmpty()) {
TreeNode node = stack.pop();
if ((node.left==null || (node.left!=null && map.containsKey(node.left))) && (node.right==null || (node.right!=null && map.containsKey(node.right)))) {
int right = (node.right==null) ? 0 : map.get(node.right);
int left = (node.left==null) ? 0 : map.get(node.left);
if (Math.abs(right-left)>1) {
return false;
} else {
map.put(node, Math.max(right, left)+1);
}
} else {
if (node.left!=null && !map.containsKey(node.left)) {
stack.push(node);
stack.push(node.left);
} else {
stack.push(node);
stack.push(node.right);
}
}
}
return true;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
BalancedBinaryTree b = new BalancedBinaryTree();
boolean v = b.isBalanced(new TreeNode(3, new TreeNode(9), new TreeNode(20, new TreeNode(15), new TreeNode(7))));
System.out.println(v);
v = b.isBalanced(new TreeNode(1, new TreeNode(2, new TreeNode(3, new TreeNode(4), new TreeNode(4)), new TreeNode(3)), new TreeNode(2)));
System.out.println(v);
v = b.isBalanced(new TreeNode(1, new TreeNode(2, new TreeNode(4, new TreeNode(8), null), new TreeNode(5)), new TreeNode(3, new TreeNode(6), null)));
System.out.println(v);
}
}