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在 python 中使用xmlrpclib时，客户端将服务器端的错误报告为xmlrpclib.Fault. 服务器端方法中的division by zero错误（使用SimpleXMLRPCServer）通常会给出如下输出：

xmlrpclib.Fault: <Fault 1: "<type 'exceptions.ZeroDivisionError'>:integer division or modulo by zero">

这很有用，因为它记录了错误的类型，但现在它发生在哪里。如何覆盖/修改xmlrpclib.Fault方法（在SimpleXMLRPCServer？）所以它报告错误，例如如下： 

xmlrpclib.Fault: <Fault 1: "<type 'exceptions.ZeroDivisionError'>:integer division or modulo by zero MODULE: myMethod.py  LINE: 657">

即包括出现错误的模块名称和行号。是否可以在服务器端执行此操作，而不会引发自定义异常？任何错误都应在客户端以相同的方式报告。

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1 回答 1

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如果使用SimpleXMLRPCServer，则可以覆盖内部_marshaled_dispatch方法以将信息添加到Fault()生成的实例中：

这是原始方法：

def _marshaled_dispatch(self, data, dispatch_method = None, path = None):
    try:
        params, method = xmlrpclib.loads(data)

        # generate response
        if dispatch_method is not None:
            response = dispatch_method(method, params)
        else:
            response = self._dispatch(method, params)
        # wrap response in a singleton tuple
        response = (response,)
        response = xmlrpclib.dumps(response, methodresponse=1,
                                   allow_none=self.allow_none, encoding=self.encoding)
    except:
        # report low level exception back to server
        # (each dispatcher should have handled their own
        # exceptions)
        exc_type, exc_value = sys.exc_info()[:2]
        response = xmlrpclib.dumps(
            xmlrpclib.Fault(1, "%s:%s" % (exc_type, exc_value)),
            encoding=self.encoding, allow_none=self.allow_none)
    return response

您可以继承SimpleXMLRPCServer.SimpleXMLRPCServer并覆盖此方法：

import SimpleXMLRPCServer
import sys
import xmlrbclib

class VerboseFaultXMLRPCServer(SimpleXMLRPCServer.SimpleXMLRPCServer):
    def _marshaled_dispatch(self, data, dispatch_method = None, path = None):
        try:
            params, method = xmlrpclib.loads(data)

            # generate response
            if dispatch_method is not None:
                response = dispatch_method(method, params)
            else:
                response = self._dispatch(method, params)
            # wrap response in a singleton tuple
            response = (response,)
            response = xmlrpclib.dumps(response, methodresponse=1,
                                       allow_none=self.allow_none, encoding=self.encoding)
        except:
            # report low level exception back to server
            # (each dispatcher should have handled their own
            # exceptions)
            exc_type, exc_value, tb = sys.exc_info()
            while tb.tb_next is not None:
                tb = tb.tb_next  # find last frame of the traceback
            lineno = tb.tb_lineno
            code = tb.tb_frame.f_code
            filename = code.co_filename
            name = code.co_name
            response = xmlrpclib.dumps(
                xmlrpclib.Fault(1, "%s:%s FILENAME: %s LINE: %s NAME: %s" % (
                    exc_type, exc_value, filename, lineno, name)),
                encoding=self.encoding, allow_none=self.allow_none)
        return response

然后使用VerboseFaultXMLRPCServer而不是SimpleXMLRPCServer.SimpleXMLRPCServer.

于 2013-01-21T17:01:58.283 回答