这是一个完整的项目,它只继续运行应用程序的一个实例,并且应该将已经运行的实例窗口放在前面。
您可以下载testing project
或尝试以下代码:
项目1.dpr
program Project1;
uses
Forms,
Windows,
Unit1 in 'Unit1.pas' {Form1};
{$R *.res}
var
Mutex: THandle;
const
AppID = '{0AEEDBAF-2643-4576-83B1-8C9422726E98}';
begin
MessageID := RegisterWindowMessage(AppID);
Mutex := CreateMutex(nil, False, AppID);
if (Mutex <> 0) and (GetLastError = ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) then
begin
PostMessage(HWND_BROADCAST, MessageID, 0, 0);
Exit;
end;
Application.Initialize;
Application.MainFormOnTaskbar := True;
Application.CreateForm(TForm1, Form1);
Application.Run;
end.
单元1.pas
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StrUtils, StdCtrls;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
private
function ForceForegroundWindow(WndHandle: HWND): Boolean;
function ForceRestoreWindow(WndHandle: HWND; Immediate: Boolean): Boolean;
protected
procedure WndProc(var AMessage: TMessage); override;
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
MessageID: UINT;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
{ TForm1 }
function TForm1.ForceForegroundWindow(WndHandle: HWND): Boolean;
var
CurrThreadID: DWORD;
ForeThreadID: DWORD;
begin
Result := True;
if (GetForegroundWindow <> WndHandle) then
begin
CurrThreadID := GetWindowThreadProcessId(WndHandle, nil);
ForeThreadID := GetWindowThreadProcessId(GetForegroundWindow, nil);
if (ForeThreadID <> CurrThreadID) then
begin
AttachThreadInput(ForeThreadID, CurrThreadID, True);
Result := SetForegroundWindow(WndHandle);
AttachThreadInput(ForeThreadID, CurrThreadID, False);
if Result then
Result := SetForegroundWindow(WndHandle);
end
else
Result := SetForegroundWindow(WndHandle);
end;
end;
function TForm1.ForceRestoreWindow(WndHandle: HWND;
Immediate: Boolean): Boolean;
var
WindowPlacement: TWindowPlacement;
begin
Result := False;
if Immediate then
begin
WindowPlacement.length := SizeOf(WindowPlacement);
if GetWindowPlacement(WndHandle, @WindowPlacement) then
begin
if (WindowPlacement.flags and WPF_RESTORETOMAXIMIZED) <> 0 then
WindowPlacement.showCmd := SW_MAXIMIZE
else
WindowPlacement.showCmd := SW_RESTORE;
Result := SetWindowPlacement(WndHandle, @WindowPlacement);
end;
end
else
Result := SendMessage(WndHandle, WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_RESTORE, 0) = 0;
end;
procedure TForm1.WndProc(var AMessage: TMessage);
begin
inherited;
if AMessage.Msg = MessageID then
begin
if IsIconic(Handle) then
ForceRestoreWindow(Handle, True);
ForceForegroundWindow(Application.Handle);
end;
end;
end.
在操作系统版本上测试:
- Windows 8.1 64 位
- Windows 7 SP1 64 位家庭高级版
- Windows XP SP 3 32 位专业版
已知问题和限制:
MainFormOnTaskbar
根本不考虑;此时必须设置为True