我需要在 5fragments
到 1之间传递数据,当我到达5 时Activity
,那些数据一个接一个地发送,然后我需要存储所有 5 个数据,我们该怎么做。任何想法都很棒。fragments
fragment
fragments
7 回答
将数据从每个片段传递给活动,当活动获取所有数据然后处理它。您可以使用接口传递数据。
分段:
public class Fragment2 extends Fragment {
public interface onSomeEventListener {
public void someEvent(String s);
}
onSomeEventListener someEventListener;
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
try {
someEventListener = (onSomeEventListener) activity;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString() + " must implement onSomeEventListener");
}
}
final String LOG_TAG = "myLogs";
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment2, null);
Button button = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
someEventListener.someEvent("Test text to Fragment1");
}
});
return v;
}
}
活动:
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements onSomeEventListener{
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Fragment frag2 = new Fragment2();
FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.add(R.id.fragment2, frag2);
ft.commit();
}
@Override
public void someEvent(String s) {
Fragment frag1 = getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragment1);
((TextView)frag1.getView().findViewById(R.id.textView)).setText("Text from Fragment 2:" + s);
}
}
以下链接解释了片段之间通信的设计。
要允许 Fragment 与其 Activity 进行通信,您可以在 Fragment 类中定义一个接口并在 Activity 中实现它。Fragment 在其 onAttach() 生命周期方法期间捕获接口实现,然后可以调用接口方法以与 Activity 通信。
以下是 Fragment 到 Activity 通信的示例:
public class HeadlinesFragment extends ListFragment {
OnHeadlineSelectedListener mCallback;
// Container Activity must implement this interface
public interface OnHeadlineSelectedListener {
public void onArticleSelected(int position);
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
// This makes sure that the container activity has implemented
// the callback interface. If not, it throws an exception
try {
mCallback = (OnHeadlineSelectedListener) activity;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString()
+ " must implement OnHeadlineSelectedListener");
}
}
...
}
现在,片段可以通过使用 OnHeadlineSelectedListener 接口的 mCallback 实例调用 onArticleSelected() 方法(或接口中的其他方法)将消息传递给 Activity。
例如,当用户单击列表项时,将调用片段中的以下方法。片段使用回调接口将事件传递给父活动。
@Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
// Send the event to the host activity
mCallback.onArticleSelected(position);
}
实现接口
为了从片段接收事件回调,承载它的活动必须实现片段类中定义的接口。
例如,以下活动实现了上述示例中的接口。
public static class MainActivity extends Activity
implements HeadlinesFragment.OnHeadlineSelectedListener{
...
public void onArticleSelected(int position) {
// The user selected the headline of an article from the HeadlinesFragment
// Do something here to display that article
}
}
将消息传递到片段
宿主 Activity 可以通过 findFragmentById() 捕获 Fragment 实例,将消息传递给 Fragment,然后直接调用 Fragment 的公共方法。
例如,假设上面显示的活动可能包含另一个片段,用于显示上述回调方法中返回的数据指定的项目。在这种情况下,活动可以将回调方法中接收到的信息传递给将显示该项目的另一个片段:
public static class MainActivity extends Activity
implements HeadlinesFragment.OnHeadlineSelectedListener{
...
public void onArticleSelected(int position) {
// The user selected the headline of an article from the HeadlinesFragment
// Do something here to display that article
ArticleFragment articleFrag = (ArticleFragment)
getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.article_fragment);
if (articleFrag != null) {
// If article frag is available, we're in two-pane layout...
// Call a method in the ArticleFragment to update its content
articleFrag.updateArticleView(position);
} else {
// Otherwise, we're in the one-pane layout and must swap frags...
// Create fragment and give it an argument for the selected article
ArticleFragment newFragment = new ArticleFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ArticleFragment.ARG_POSITION, position);
newFragment.setArguments(args);
FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
// Replace whatever is in the fragment_container view with this fragment,
// and add the transaction to the back stack so the user can navigate back
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, newFragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
// Commit the transaction
transaction.commit();
}
}
}
我尝试了以上所有方法,但对我没有用。这就是我让它工作的方式。我使用接口作为将数据从片段发送到活动的手段。
FragmentToActivity.java
public interface FragmentToActivity {
void communicate(String comm);
}
片段一
public class FragmentOne extends Fragment {
private FragmentToActivity mCallback;
@Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
try {
mCallback = (FragmentToActivity) context;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException(context.toString()
+ " must implement FragmentToActivity");
}
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_login, container,
false);
sendData("Andrews");
return v;
}
@Override
public void onDetach() {
mCallback = null;
super.onDetach();
}
public void onRefresh() {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Fragment : Refresh called.",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
private void sendData(String comm)
{
mCallback.communicate(comm);
}
}
}
活动一
public class Account extends AppCompatActivity implements
FragmentToActivity{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
}
@Override
public void communicate(String s) {
Log.d("received", s);
}
}
您必须将信息返回到片段的活动中。并且您的 Activity 将信息发送到其片段:
// In fragment A
((ParentActivity)getActivity()).dispatchInformations("test");
// In ParentActivity
public void dispatchInformations(String mesg){
fragmentB.sendMessage(mesg);
}
这是一个基本的例子
您可以使用上述答案中解释的 Communicator 模式。此外,您可以使用RxJava2 . 以获得更好的解耦和效率。
1-创建总线:
public final class RxBus {
private static final BehaviorSubject<Object> behaviorSubject
= BehaviorSubject.create();
public static BehaviorSubject<Object> getSubject() {
return behaviorSubject;
}
}
2- 发送者活动或片段
//the data to be passed
MyData data =getMyData();
RxBus.getSubject().onNext(data) ;
3-接收者活动或片段
private Subscription subscription;
public onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
subscription = RxBus.getSubject()
.subscribe(new Subscriber<Object>() {
@Override
public void onNext(Object o) {
if (o instanceof MyData) {
Log.d("tag", (MyData)o.getData();
}
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable e) {
}
@Override
public void onComplete() {
}
});
}
4-取消订阅以避免内存泄漏:
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if(subscription!=null){
subscription.unsubscribe();
}
}
有一种非常简单的方法可以将数据从 Fragment 传递到另一个不是其容器的 Activity。
1)在片段中:当您启动活动时,例如 onButtonClick,将您想要传递的数据作为额外的数据传递给您的意图,如下所示:
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), MapsActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("data", dataString);
startActivity(intent);
2)在接收Activity中:在你的onCreate方法中,创建一个Bundle来检索传递的信息,如下:
Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
if (extras != null) {
receivingString = extras.getString("data");
} else {
// handle case
}
希望它有所帮助:)
我正在寻找一种将数据从片段传递到活动的解决方案。我就是这样做的,我发现它最适合我需要的东西。
我发现最好使用全局共享和更新数据shared ViewModel
在共享 ViewModel 中,我使用可变实时数据存储和更新数据,并将其范围限定为 MainActivity。ViewModel 是一个单例,在活动生命周期结束之前一直保留在内存中。
class SharedViewModel: ViewModel() {
private val selectedItems: MutableLiveData<List<Product>> =
MutableLiveData<List<Product>>(listOf())
fun getItems(): LiveData<List<Product>> {
return selectedItems
}
fun sendSelectedItems(items: MutableList<Product>) {
selectedItems.postValue(items)
}
}
MainActivity: AppCompactActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
// scope shared view model to MainActivity
// I can access and update data from here
val model = ViewModelProvider(this).get(SharedViewModel::class.java)
}
}
class MyFragment1: Fragment() {
// I'm able to get and update data in the SharedViewModel in fragment
// to activity
private val sharedModel: SharedViewModel by activityViewModels()
}
此外,您可以向主活动添加回调。您可以使用接口。
interface IAddListener {
fun sendItems(items: MutableList<Product>?)
}
class MyFragment: Fragment() {
override fun onAttach(context: Context) {
super.onAttach(context)
if (context is IAddListener)
mCallback = context
}
private var mCallback: IAddListener? = null
}
class MainActivity: AppCompactActivity(), IAddToPrintQueueListener {
override fun sendItems(items: MutableList<Product>?) {
// update something
}
}
这是有关共享数据文档的文档的链接