这是一些示例代码来显示正在发生的事情:
class A {
function __construct(){
echo get_class($this),"\n";
echo self::tellclass();
echo A::tellclass();
}
static function tellclass(){
echo __METHOD__,' ', __CLASS__,"\n";
}
}
class B extends A {
}
class C extends A{
function __construct(){
echo "parent constructor:\n";
parent::__construct();
echo "self constructor:\n";
echo get_class($this),"\n";
echo self::tellclass();
echo C::tellclass();
}
static function tellclass(){
echo __METHOD__, ' ', __CLASS__,"\n";
}
}
$a= new A;
// A
//A::tellclass A
//A::tellclass A
$b= new B;
//B
//A::tellclass A
//A::tellclass A
$c= new C;
//parent constructor:
//C
//A::tellclass A
//A::tellclass A
//self constructor:
//C
//C::tellclass C
//C::tellclass C
要点是A::tellclass()
始终调用中tellclass
定义的方法A
。但是self::tellclass()
允许子类使用他们自己的版本,tellclass()
如果他们有的话。正如@One Trick Pony 所说,您还应该查看后期静态绑定:http ://ca2.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.late-static-bindings.php