9

我最近一直在寻找一个好的 PDF 教程、文档等。

我最终使用了这段代码,但几乎没有问题。

设想

我有一个包含标签、textView 和 imageView 的视图。现在,我们将调用 label name、 textViewdescription和 imageView image

该名称用作标题。

描述非常非常可变,可以从 2 行到某些页面。

图片应该放在描述文本的末尾。

我正在使用这段代码:

- (void)generatePDF{
    NSString *fileName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.pdf",nameString];
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSString *pdfFileName = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
    
    CFAttributedStringRef currentText = CFAttributedStringCreate(NULL,
                                                                 (CFStringRef)descriptionString, NULL);
    if (currentText) {
        CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString(currentText);
        if (framesetter) {
                        
            // Create the PDF context using the default page: currently constants at the size
            // of 612 x 792.
            UIGraphicsBeginPDFContextToFile(pdfFileName, CGRectZero, nil);
            
            CFRange currentRange = CFRangeMake(0, 0);
            NSInteger currentPage = 0;
            BOOL done = NO;
            
            do {
                // Mark the beginning of a new page.
                UIGraphicsBeginPDFPageWithInfo(CGRectMake(0, 0, kDefaultPageWidth,
                                                          kDefaultPageHeight), nil);
                [self drawHeader]
                // Draw a page number at the bottom of each page
                currentPage++;
                [self drawPageNumber:currentPage];
                
                // Render the current page and update the current range to
                // point to the beginning of the next page.
                currentRange = [self renderPage:currentPage withTextRange:
                                currentRange andFramesetter:framesetter];
                
                // If we're at the end of the text, exit the loop.
                if (currentRange.location == CFAttributedStringGetLength
                    ((CFAttributedStringRef)currentText))
                    done = YES;
            } while (!done);
            
            // Close the PDF context and write the contents out.
            UIGraphicsEndPDFContext();
            
            // Release the framewetter.
            CFRelease(framesetter);
            
        } else {
            NSLog(@"Could not create the framesetter needed to lay out the atrributed string.");
        }
        // Release the attributed string.
        CFRelease(currentText);
    } else {
        NSLog(@"Could not create the attributed string for the framesetter");
    }

}

- (CFRange)renderPage:(NSInteger)pageNum withTextRange:(CFRange)currentRange
       andFramesetter:(CTFramesetterRef)framesetter
{
    // Get the graphics context.
    CGContextRef    currentContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
    
    // Put the text matrix into a known state. This ensures
    // that no old scaling factors are left in place.
    CGContextSetTextMatrix(currentContext, CGAffineTransformIdentity);
    
    // Create a path object to enclose the text. Use 72 point
    // margins all around the text.
    CGRect    frameRect = CGRectMake(22,72, 468, 648);
    CGMutablePathRef framePath = CGPathCreateMutable();
    CGPathAddRect(framePath, NULL, frameRect);
    
    // Get the frame that will do the rendering.
    // The currentRange variable specifies only the starting point. The framesetter
    // lays out as much text as will fit into the frame.
    CTFrameRef frameRef = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, currentRange, framePath, NULL);
    CGPathRelease(framePath);
    
    // Core Text draws from the bottom-left corner up, so flip
    // the current transform prior to drawing.
    CGContextTranslateCTM(currentContext, 0, kDefaultPageHeight);
    CGContextScaleCTM(currentContext, 1.0, -1.0);
    
    // Draw the frame.
    CTFrameDraw(frameRef, currentContext);
    
    // Update the current range based on what was drawn.
    currentRange = CTFrameGetVisibleStringRange(frameRef);
    currentRange.location += currentRange.length;
    currentRange.length = 0;
    CFRelease(frameRef);
    
    return currentRange;
}


- (void)drawPageNumber:(NSInteger)pageNum
{
    NSString* pageString = [NSString stringWithFormat:NSLocalizedString(@"Page", nil), pageNum];
    UIFont* theFont = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:12];
    CGSize maxSize = CGSizeMake(kDefaultPageWidth, 72);
    
    CGSize pageStringSize = [pageString sizeWithFont:theFont
                                   constrainedToSize:maxSize
                                       lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeClip];
    CGRect stringRect = CGRectMake(((kDefaultPageWidth - pageStringSize.width) / 2.0),
                                   720.0 + ((72.0 - pageStringSize.height) / 2.0) ,
                                   pageStringSize.width,
                                   pageStringSize.height);
    
    [pageString drawInRect:stringRect withFont:theFont];
}

我想知道如何在页面末尾绘制图像,就在描述结束之后。

我以这种方式绘制了标题:

-(void)drawHeader{
    NSString *headerString = nameString;
    UIFont* theFont = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:15];
    CGSize maxSize = CGSizeMake(kDefaultPageWidth, 72);
    
    CGSize pageStringSize = [headerString sizeWithFont:theFont constrainedToSize:maxSize lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeClip];
    CGRect stringRect = CGRectMake(22,22,pageStringSize.width,pageStringSize.height);
    
    [headerString drawInRect:stringRect withFont:theFont];
}

它显示在每一页的开头。

现在我不知道如何在内容(描述)之后绘制图像!

4

4 回答 4

5

好吧,在上下文中绘制 pdf 就像在画布中绘制一样。

绘制本质上是动态的文本和图像的最好方法是创建和使用方法来绘制,它返回用于在页面中绘制的高度,并简单地保留一个变量来计算下一个绘图起点 y 位置,通过返回的递增价值。还要放置一个单独的偏移变量来检查页框。

要将图像绘制到 pdf 上下文中,您可以使用以下示例。您也可以CGImage通过 Core Graphics 进行渲染,但您必须考虑画布(CGContext)的旋转,因为它们会以倒置的方式出现(翻转),因为坐标Core Graphics 中的原点位于右下角。

UIImage *gymLogo=[UIImage imageNamed:@"logo.png"];
CGPoint drawingLogoOrigin = CGPointMake(5,5);
[gymLogo drawAtPoint:drawingLogoOrigin];
于 2013-01-24T12:30:05.413 回答
1

UIView这是你想要的一个子类......

你可以把它放在一个UIScrollView. -sizeThatFits:在您的 superview 期间调用以获取正确的帧大小-layoutSubviews。(也适用于您封闭的滚动视图的contentSize。)

请注意,我在 UILabel 上包含了一个类别,它返回一个合理的大小-sizeThatFits:,您可能希望提供自己的实现。

查看.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface View : UIView
@property ( nonatomic, strong, readonly ) UILabel * descriptionLabel ;
@property ( nonatomic, strong, readonly ) UILabel * nameLabel ;
@property ( nonatomic, strong, readonly ) UIImageView * pdfImageView ;

@property ( nonatomic ) CGPDFDocumentRef pdf ;

@end

查看.m

#import "View.h"

@implementation UILabel (SizeThatFits)
-(CGSize)sizeThatFits:(CGSize)fitSize
{
    return [ self.text sizeWithFont:self.font constrainedToSize:fitSize ] ;
}
@end

@interface View ()
@property ( nonatomic, strong, readonly ) UIImage * pdfImage ;
@end

@implementation View
@synthesize descriptionLabel = _descriptionLabel ;
@synthesize nameLabel = _nameLabel ;
@synthesize pdfImageView = _pdfImageView ;
@synthesize pdfImage = _pdfImage ;

-(void)dealloc
{
    CGPDFDocumentRelease( _pdf ) ;
}

-(CGSize)sizeThatFits:(CGSize)size
{
    CGSize fitSize = (CGSize){ size.width, CGFLOAT_MAX } ;

    CGSize result = { size.width, 0 } ;
    result.height = [ self.headerLabel sizeThatFits:fitSize ].height
        + [ self.label sizeThatFits:fitSize ].height
        + self.pdfImage.size.height * fitSize.width / self.pdfImage.size.width ;
    return result ;
}

-(void)layoutSubviews
{
    CGRect bounds = self.bounds ;
    CGRect slice ;

    CGRectDivide( bounds, &slice, &bounds, [ self.headerLabel sizeThatFits:bounds.size ].height, CGRectMinYEdge ) ;
    self.headerLabel.frame = slice ;

    CGRectDivide( bounds, &slice, &bounds, [ self.label sizeThatFits:bounds.size ].height, CGRectMinYEdge ) ;
    self.label.frame = slice ;

    self.pdfImageView.frame = bounds ;
}

-(void)setPdf:(CGPDFDocumentRef)pdf
{
    CGPDFDocumentRelease( _pdf ) ;
    _pdf = CGPDFDocumentRetain( pdf ) ;
    _pdfImage = nil ;
}

-(UILabel *)descriptionLabel
{
    if ( !_descriptionLabel )
    {
        UILabel * label = [[ UILabel alloc ] initWithFrame:CGRectZero ] ;
        label.numberOfLines = 0 ;
        //
        // ... configure label here
        //
        [ self addSubview:label ] ;
        _descriptionLabel = label ;
    }
    return _descriptionLabel ;
}

-(UILabel *)nameLabel
{
    if ( !_nameLabel )
    {
        UILabel * label = [[ UILabel alloc ] initWithFrame:CGRectZero ] ;
        label.numberOfLines = 0 ;
        //
        // ... configure label here
        //
        [ self addSubview:label ] ;
        _nameLabel = label ;
    }
    return _nameLabel ;
}

-(UIView *)pdfImageView
{
    if ( !_pdfImageView )
    {
        UIImageView * imageView = [[ UIImageView alloc ] initWithFrame:CGRectZero ] ;
        [ self addSubview:imageView ] ;
        _pdfImageView = imageView ;
    }

    return _pdfImageView ;
}

-(UIImage *)pdfImage
{
    if ( !_pdfImage )
    {
        CGPDFPageRef page = CGPDFDocumentGetPage( self.pdf, 1 ) ; // 1 indexed
        CGRect mediaBox = CGPDFPageGetBoxRect( page, kCGPDFMediaBox ) ;
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions( mediaBox.size, NO, self.window.screen.scale ) ;

        CGContextRef c = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() ;
        CGContextScaleCTM( c, 1.0f, -1.0f ) ;
        CGContextTranslateCTM( c, 0.0, -mediaBox.size.height ) ;

        CGContextDrawPDFPage( c, page ) ;

        _pdfImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext() ;

        self.pdfImageView.image = _pdfImage ;

        UIGraphicsEndImageContext() ;
    }

    return _pdfImage ;
}

@end

如果需要页码页脚,可以在底部添加另一个 UILabel,遵循相同的模式。

于 2013-01-27T05:39:58.180 回答
1

首先您在pdf_tutorialViewController.h文件中创建自定义方法

- (void)drawImage:(UIImage *)img  atRect:(CGRect)rect inContext:(CGContextRef)ctx;

//////////////pdf_tutorialViewController.m 文件/////////

并在Your method末尾添加UIImage并调用Method 。drawImage:atRect:inContext:

- (CFRange)renderPage:(NSInteger)pageNum withTextRange:(CFRange)currentRange
       andFramesetter:(CTFramesetterRef)framesetter
{
  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
       UIImage *logoimg = [UIImage imageNamed:@"1.png"];
       [self drawImage:logoimg atRect:CGRectMake("Your Size") inContext:currentContext];
       return currentRange;
  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
} 

并添加代码

- (void)drawImage:(UIImage *)img  atRect:(CGRect)rect inContext:(CGContextRef)ctx
{
    UIImage *myImage = (UIImage *)img;
    [myImage drawInRect:rect];
    //[myImage release];
}
于 2013-01-26T21:17:28.803 回答
0
NSString *fileName = @"myInfo.pdf";
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *pdfFileName = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];

if ([passwordString length]) {
    NSDictionary *dictionary = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:passwordString, kCGPDFContextOwnerPassword, passwordString, kCGPDFContextUserPassword, kCFBooleanFalse, kCGPDFContextAllowsCopying, kCFBooleanFalse, kCGPDFContextAllowsPrinting,  nil]; // Providing Password Protection for PDF File
    UIGraphicsBeginPDFContextToFile(pdfFileName, CGRectZero, dictionary);
    [dictionary release];
} else {
    UIGraphicsBeginPDFContextToFile(pdfFileName, CGRectZero, nil);
}

UIGraphicsBeginPDFPageWithInfo(CGRectMake(0, 0, 612.0, heightOfView), nil); //612,792 Width  & Height of the pdf page which we want to generate.
NSString *pngPath = [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d.png", 123]];
UIImage *pngImage = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:pngPath];

[pngImage drawInRect:CGRectMake((612 - self.frame.size.width) / 2, 0, self.frame.size.width, heightOfView)]; // Size of the image we want to draw in pdf file.
UIGraphicsEndPDFContext();
于 2013-01-31T06:48:16.067 回答