受@dnc253 提到的线程中描述的解决方案的启发,我将递归功能抽象为一个服务。
module.factory('RecursionHelper', ['$compile', function($compile){
return {
/**
* Manually compiles the element, fixing the recursion loop.
* @param element
* @param [link] A post-link function, or an object with function(s) registered via pre and post properties.
* @returns An object containing the linking functions.
*/
compile: function(element, link){
// Normalize the link parameter
if(angular.isFunction(link)){
link = { post: link };
}
// Break the recursion loop by removing the contents
var contents = element.contents().remove();
var compiledContents;
return {
pre: (link && link.pre) ? link.pre : null,
/**
* Compiles and re-adds the contents
*/
post: function(scope, element){
// Compile the contents
if(!compiledContents){
compiledContents = $compile(contents);
}
// Re-add the compiled contents to the element
compiledContents(scope, function(clone){
element.append(clone);
});
// Call the post-linking function, if any
if(link && link.post){
link.post.apply(null, arguments);
}
}
};
}
};
}]);
使用如下:
module.directive("tree", ["RecursionHelper", function(RecursionHelper) {
return {
restrict: "E",
scope: {family: '='},
template:
'<p>{{ family.name }}</p>'+
'<ul>' +
'<li ng-repeat="child in family.children">' +
'<tree family="child"></tree>' +
'</li>' +
'</ul>',
compile: function(element) {
// Use the compile function from the RecursionHelper,
// And return the linking function(s) which it returns
return RecursionHelper.compile(element);
}
};
}]);
请参阅此Plunker进行演示。我最喜欢这个解决方案,因为:
- 您不需要使您的 html 不那么干净的特殊指令。
- 递归逻辑被抽象到 RecursionHelper 服务中,因此您可以保持指令干净。
更新:从 Angular 1.5.x 开始,不再需要任何技巧,但仅适用于template,不适用于templateUrl