我正在尝试使用 QXmlQuery (Qt 5.0) 解析 gpx 文件。
这个想法是收集所有 trkpt 元素,然后子查询每个元素以提取纬度、经度、高度......
问题是它似乎无法识别属性名称,因为此代码有效:
query.setQuery
(
"declare default element namespace \"http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1\";"
"declare variable $gpxFile external;"
"doc($gpxFile)//trkpt"
);
if(query.isValid())
{
QXmlResultItems trkpts;
query.evaluateTo(&trkpts);
for(QXmlItem trkpt = trkpts.next(); !trkpt.isNull(); trkpt = trkpts.next())
{
QXmlQuery childQuery;
QStringList res;
childQuery.setFocus(trkpt);
childQuery.setQuery
(
"@*/string()"
); // <------------------------- this prints out all the attributes
childQuery.evaluateTo(&res);
qDebug() << res << "\n";
}
}
而这个没有:
// ... same code as above
childQuery.setQuery
(
"@lat/string()"
); // <------------------------- this prints out only a \n
// ... same code as above
有什么想法吗?
请注意,如果我尝试使用“外部”查询收集所有 @lat 属性,它会按预期工作:
query.setQuery
(
"declare default element namespace \"http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1\";"
"declare variable $gpxFile external;"
"doc($gpxFile)//trkpt/@lat/string()"
);
编辑
这是一个 gpx 示例文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" standalone="yes"?>
<gpx
version="1.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/0"
xmlns:topografix="http://www.topografix.com/GPX/Private/TopoGrafix/0/2"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/0 http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/0/gpx.xsd http://www.topografix.com/GPX/Private/TopoGrafix/0/2 http://www.topografix.com/GPX/Private/TopoGrafix/0/2/topografix.xsd">
<trk>
<name>My track</name>
<desc>My track description</desc>
<trkseg>
<trkpt lat="38.919839863" lon="-121.020112049">
<ele>265.447754</ele>
<time>2003-02-05T18:19:20Z</time>
</trkpt>
<trkpt lat="38.919796947" lon="-121.020240795">
<ele>264.967041</ele>
<time>2003-02-05T18:19:20Z</time>
</trkpt>
<trkpt lat="38.919861320" lon="-121.020498287">
<ele>263.044434</ele>
<time>2003-02-05T18:19:20Z</time>
</trkpt>
<trkpt lat="38.919990066" lon="-121.020798694">
<ele>263.525146</ele>
<time>2003-02-05T18:19:20Z</time>
</trkpt>
</trkseg>
</trk>
</gpx>
编辑
我通过使用 QDomDocument 而不是 QXmlQuery 找到了解决此问题的方法。结果类似于下面的代码(为简洁起见,删除了所有错误检查):
QFile file = ("mytrack.gpx");
file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
QDomDocument doc("mydoc");
doc.setContent(&file);
QDomElement root = doc.documentElement();
QDomNodeList trkpts = root.elementsByTagName("trkpt");
for(int i = 0; i < trkpts.length(); i++)
{
QDomElement e = trkpts.at(i).toElement();
QString latitude = e.attribute("lat");
QString longitude = e.attribute("lon");
QDomNodeList elevation_list = e.elementsByTagName("ele");
QString elevation = elevation_list.at(0).toElement().text();
// ... and so on
}
我想通过使用 QXmlQuery 找到解决此问题的方法,但与此同时,这只是可行的。